Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, May 6th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
Attention!
Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Psalms 22:12

Herds of bulls come at me, the raging bulls stampede, Horns lowered, nostrils flaring, like a herd of buffalo on the move.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Bashan;   Cattle;   Jesus Continued;   Persecution;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Jesus Christ;   Suffering;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;   Wicked, the, Are Compared to;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Bulls;   Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Farming;   Iturea;   Psalms, book of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Beast;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aijeleth Shahar;   Bashan;   Bull;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cattle;   Transjordan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aijeleth Hash-Shahar;   Atonement;   Bashan;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Ox, Oxen, Herd, Cattle;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bashan ;   Dan;   Ox, Oxen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Cedron;   Naphtali;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bashan;   Messiah;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Bull;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bashan;   Horse;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Beeves;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eschatology;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Many bulls surround me;strong ones of Bashan encircle me.
Hebrew Names Version
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
King James Version
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
English Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
New Century Version
People have surrounded me like angry bulls. Like the strong bulls of Bashan, they are on every side.
New English Translation
Many bulls surround me; powerful bulls of Bashan hem me in.
Amplified Bible
Many [enemies like] bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
New American Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
World English Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Many yong bulles haue compassed me: mightie bulles of Bashan haue closed me about.
Legacy Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me;Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Berean Standard Bible
Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.
Contemporary English Version
Enemies are all around like a herd of wild bulls. Powerful bulls from Bashan are everywhere.
Complete Jewish Bible
Don't stay far from me, for trouble is near; and there is no one to help.
Darby Translation
Many bulls have encompassed me; Bashan's strong ones have beset me round.
Easy-to-Read Version
My enemies surround me like angry bulls. They are like the powerful bulls of Bashan, and they are all around me.
George Lamsa Translation
Many bulls have surrounded me: strong bulls of Bashan have besieged me.
Good News Translation
Many enemies surround me like bulls; they are all around me, like fierce bulls from the land of Bashan.
Lexham English Bible
Many bulls have encircled me; mighty bulls of Bashan have surrounded me.
Literal Translation
Many bulls have circled around Me; strong bulls of Bashan have surrounded Me.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Greate bulles are come aboute me, fatt oxen close me in on euery syde.
American Standard Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Bible in Basic English
A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
King James Version (1611)
Many bulles haue compassed me: strong bulles of Bashan haue beset me round.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Many oxen are come about me: fat [bulles] of Bashan close me in on euery syde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Many bullocks have compassed me: fat bulls have beset me round.
English Revised Version
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Many calues cumpassiden me; fatte bolis bisegiden me.
Update Bible Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Webster's Bible Translation
Many bulls have compassed me: strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round.
New King James Version
Many bulls have surrounded Me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled Me.
New Living Translation
My enemies surround me like a herd of bulls; fierce bulls of Bashan have hemmed me in!
New Life Bible
Many bulls have gathered all around me. Strong bulls of Bashan stand around me.
New Revised Standard
Many bulls encircle me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me, Strong oxen of Bashan, have enclosed me;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(21-13) Many calves have surrounded me: fat bulls have besieged me.
Revised Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
Young's Literal Translation
Many bulls have surrounded me, Mighty ones of Bashan have compassed me,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.

Contextual Overview

12Herds of bulls come at me, the raging bulls stampede, Horns lowered, nostrils flaring, like a herd of buffalo on the move. 14I'm a bucket kicked over and spilled, every joint in my body has been pulled apart. My heart is a blob of melted wax in my gut. I'm dry as a bone, my tongue black and swollen. They have laid me out for burial in the dirt. 16Now packs of wild dogs come at me; thugs gang up on me. They pin me down hand and foot, and lock me in a cage—a bag Of bones in a cage, stared at by every passerby. They take my wallet and the shirt off my back, and then throw dice for my clothes. 19You, God —don't put off my rescue! Hurry and help me! Don't let them cut my throat; don't let those mongrels devour me. If you don't show up soon, I'm done for—gored by the bulls, meat for the lions.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Many: Psalms 68:30, Jeremiah 50:11

strong: Deuteronomy 32:14, Deuteronomy 32:15, Isaiah 34:7, Ezekiel 39:18, Amos 4:1-3, Matthew 27:1, Acts 4:27

Reciprocal: Numbers 21:33 - Bashan 1 Samuel 23:26 - away 1 Kings 4:13 - Argob 1 Chronicles 5:11 - Gad Psalms 18:4 - floods Psalms 109:3 - compassed Psalms 118:11 - General Psalms 119:157 - Many Psalms 124:2 - when men Isaiah 53:8 - General Jeremiah 50:27 - bullocks Ezekiel 34:20 - Behold Matthew 27:41 - General Mark 12:7 - This Mark 15:29 - they Luke 10:3 - I send Luke 11:53 - to urge Luke 22:44 - being Luke 23:5 - they Luke 23:23 - General Luke 23:35 - the people John 18:3 - a band

Cross-References

Genesis 20:11
Abraham said, "I just assumed that there was no fear of God in this place and that they'd kill me to get my wife. Besides, the truth is that she is my half sister; she's my father's daughter but not my mother's. When God sent me out as a wanderer from my father's home, I told her, ‘Do me a favor; wherever we go, tell people that I'm your brother.'"
Genesis 22:2
He said, "Take your dear son Isaac whom you love and go to the land of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I'll point out to you."
Genesis 22:6
Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and gave it to Isaac his son to carry. He carried the flint and the knife. The two of them went off together.
Genesis 22:8
Abraham said, "Son, God will see to it that there's a sheep for the burnt offering." And they kept on walking together.
Genesis 22:9
They arrived at the place to which God had directed him. Abraham built an altar. He laid out the wood. Then he tied up Isaac and laid him on the wood. Abraham reached out and took the knife to kill his son.
Genesis 22:12
"Don't lay a hand on that boy! Don't touch him! Now I know how fearlessly you fear God; you didn't hesitate to place your son, your dear son, on the altar for me."
Genesis 22:13
Abraham looked up. He saw a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. Abraham took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.
Genesis 22:24
His concubine, Reumah, gave him four more children: Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.
Genesis 42:18
On the third day, Joseph spoke to them. "Do this and you'll live. I'm a God-fearing man. If you're as honest as you say you are, one of your brothers will stay here in jail while the rest of you take the food back to your hungry families. But you have to bring your youngest brother back to me, confirming the truth of your speech—and not one of you will die." They agreed.
Exodus 20:20
Moses spoke to the people: "Don't be afraid. God has come to test you and instill a deep and reverent awe within you so that you won't sin."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me,.... By whom are meant the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees, among the Jews, and Herod and Pontius Pilate among the Gentiles, comparable to bulls for their fierceness, rage, and fury against Christ, Psalms 2:1; and for their pushing at him with their horns of power and authority, and for their trampling him under their feet, his person and offices; these compassed him about at his apprehension, arraignment, trial, and condemnation; and there were many of them to one child, Jesus:

strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round; Bashan was a very fruitful country, in which cattle of various sorts, and bulls among the rest, were fed and fattened; see Deuteronomy 32:14; bulls are noted for their strength in other writers a. Hence great men, who abounded in riches and power, and used them to the oppression of the poor, are compared to the kine of Bashan, Amos 4:1; and a very fit name this was for the kings and princes of the earth; for Caiaphas, Annas, and the chief priests, that lived upon the fat of the land, who beset Christ around, and employed all their power and policy to take him and bring him to death; nor is it unusual with Heathen writers b to compare great personages to bulls.

a "Fortes tauri", Virgil. Georgic. l. 1. v. 65. Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 1. b Homer. Iliad. 2. v. 48. Horat. Satyr. l. 1. Satyr. 3. v. 110.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me - Men with the fierceness and fury of bulls. Compare Isaiah 51:20; Psalms 68:30.

Strong bulls of Bashan - The country of Bashan embraced the territory which was on the east of the Jordan, north of Gilead, which was given to the half tribe of Manasseh: compare Genesis 14:5 with Joshua 12:4-6. It was distinguished as pasture land for its richness. Its trees and its breed of cattle are frequently referred to in the Scriptures. Thus in Deuteronomy 32:14, “rams of the breed of Bashan” are mentioned; in Isaiah 2:13, Zechariah 11:2, “oaks of Bashan” are mentioned in connection with the cedars of Lebanon; in Amos 4:1, “the kine of Bashan” are mentioned. The bulls of Bashan are here alluded to as remarkable for their size, their strength, and their fierceness; and are designed to represent men that were fierce, savage, and violent. As applied to the Redeemer, the allusion is to the fierce and cruel men that persecuted him and sought his life. No one can doubt that the allusion is applicable to his persecutors and murderers; and no one can show that the thought indicated by this phrase also may not have passed through the mind of the Redeemer when on the cross.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 22:12. Many bulls have compassed me — The bull is the emblem of brutal strength, that gores and tramples down all before it. Such was Absalom, Ahithophel, and others, who rose up in rebellion against David; and such were the Jewish rulers who conspired against Christ.

Strong bulls of Bashan — Bashan was a district beyond Jordan, very fertile, where they were accustomed to fatten cattle, which became, in consequence of the excellent pasture, the largest, as well as the fattest, in the country. See Calmet. All in whose hands were the chief power and influence became David's enemies; for Absalom had stolen away the hearts of all Israel. Against Christ, the chiefs both of Jews and Gentiles were united.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile