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Read the Bible

New King James Version

2 Chronicles 13:1

1 Kings 15:1-8">[xr] In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Torrey's Topical Textbook - Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abijah;   Jeroboam;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abijah (abijam);   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abijah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Chronicles, Books of;   Michaiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abijah;   Chronicles, I;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abijah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abijah;   Judah the kingdom of;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abijah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jeroboam;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
In the eighteenth year of Israel’s King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah,
Hebrew Names Version
In the eighteenth year of king Yarov`am began Aviyah to reign over Yehudah.
King James Version
Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
English Standard Version
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
New Century Version
Abijah became the king of Judah during the eighteenth year Jeroboam was king of Israel.
New English Translation
In the eighteenth year of the reign of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
Amplified Bible
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
New American Standard Bible
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
World English Bible
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
In the eyghteenth yeere of King Ieroboam began Abiiah to reigne ouer Iudah.
Legacy Standard Bible
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
Berean Standard Bible
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah,
Contemporary English Version
Abijah became king of Judah in Jeroboam's eighteenth year as king of Israel,
Complete Jewish Bible
It was in the eighteenth year of King Yarov‘am that Aviyah began his reign over Y'hudah.
Darby Translation
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
Easy-to-Read Version
Abijah became the new king of Judah. This was during the 18th year that Jeroboam son of Nebat ruled Israel.
George Lamsa Translation
IN the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat Abijah began to reign over the tribe of Judah.
Good News Translation
In the eighteenth year of the reign of King Jeroboam of Israel, Abijah became king of Judah,
Lexham English Bible
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah reigned over Judah.
Literal Translation
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
In the eightenth yeare of kynge Ieroboam, was Abia kynge in Iuda,
American Standard Version
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
Bible in Basic English
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The eyghteenth yere of king Ieroboam began Abia to raigne ouer Iuda.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
King James Version (1611)
Nowe in the eighteenth yeere of king Ieroboam, began Abiiah to reigne ouer Iudah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam Abia began to reign over Juda.
English Revised Version
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Yn the eiytenthe yeer of kyng Jeroboam Abia regnede on Juda;
Update Bible Version
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
New Living Translation
Abijah began to rule over Judah in the eighteenth year of Jeroboam's reign in Israel.
New Life Bible
Abijah became the king of Judah in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam.
New Revised Standard
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, began Abijah to reign over Judah:
Douay-Rheims Bible
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam, Abia reigned over Juda.
Revised Standard Version
In the eighteenth year of King Jerobo'am Abi'jah began to reign over Judah.
Young's Literal Translation
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam -- Abijah reigneth over Judah;
THE MESSAGE
In the eighteenth year of the rule of King Jeroboam, Abijah took over the throne of Judah. He ruled in Jerusalem three years. His mother was Maacah daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. War broke out between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah started out with 400,000 of his best soldiers; Jeroboam countered with 800,000 of his best. Abijah took a prominent position on Mount Zemaraim in the hill country of Ephraim and gave this speech: "Listen, Jeroboam and all Israel! Don't you realize that God , the one and only God of Israel, established David and his sons as the permanent rulers of Israel, ratified by a ‘covenant of salt'— God 's kingdom ruled by God 's king? And what happened? Jeroboam, the son of Solomon's slave Nebat, rebelled against his master. All the riffraff joined his cause and were too much for Rehoboam, Solomon's true heir. Rehoboam didn't know his way around—besides he was a real wimp; he couldn't stand up against them. "Taking advantage of that weakness, you are asserting yourself against the very rule of God that is delegated to David's descendants—you think you are so big with your huge army backed up by the golden-calf idols that Jeroboam made for you as gods! But just look at what you've done—you threw out the priests of God , the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made priests to suit yourselves, priests just like the pagans have. Anyone who shows up with enough money to pay for it can be a priest! A priest of No-God! "But for the rest of us in Judah, we're sticking with God . We have not traded him in for the latest model—we're keeping the tried-and-true priests of Aaron to lead us to God and the Levites to lead us in worship by sacrificing Whole-Burnt-Offerings and aromatic incense to God at the daily morning and evening prayers, setting out fresh holy bread on a clean table, and lighting the lamps on the golden Lampstand every night. We continue doing what God told us to in the way he told us to do it; but you have rid yourselves of him. "Can't you see the obvious? God is on our side; he's our leader. And his priests with trumpets are all ready to blow the signal to battle. O Israel—don't fight against God , the God of your ancestors. You will not win this battle." While Abijah was speaking, Jeroboam had sent men around to take them by surprise from the rear: Jeroboam in front of Judah and the ambush behind. When Judah looked back, they saw they were attacked front and back. They prayed desperately to God , the priests blew their trumpets, and the soldiers of Judah shouted their battle cry. At the battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. The army of Israel scattered before Judah; God gave them the victory. Abijah and his troops slaughtered them—500,000 of Israel's best fighters were killed that day. The army of Israel fell flat on its face—a humiliating defeat. The army of Judah won hands down because they trusted God , the God of their ancestors. Abijah followed up his victory by pursuing Jeroboam, taking the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron with their surrounding villages. Jeroboam never did recover from his defeat while Abijah lived. Later on God struck him down and he died. Meanwhile Abijah flourished; he married fourteen wives and ended up with a family of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. The rest of the history of Abijah, what he did and said, is written in the study written by Iddo the prophet.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.

Contextual Overview

1 1 Kings 15:1-8">[xr] In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah. 2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Michaiah 2 Chronicles 11:20, 21 and 1 Kings 15:2">[fn] the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3 Abijah set the battle in order with an army of valiant warriors, four hundred thousand choice men. Jeroboam also drew up in battle formation against him with eight hundred thousand choice men, mighty men of valor. 4 Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, which is in the mountains of Ephraim, and said, "Hear me, Jeroboam and all Israel: 5 Should you not know that the LORD God of Israel gave the dominion over Israel to David forever, to him and his sons, by a covenant of salt? 6 Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord. 7 Then worthless rogues gathered to him, and strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and inexperienced and could not withstand them. 8 And now you think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD, which is in the hand of the sons of David; and you are a great multitude, and with you are the gold calves which Jeroboam made for you as gods. 9 Have you not cast out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests, like the peoples of other lands, so that whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may be a priest of things that are not gods? 10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the priests who minister to the LORD are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites attend to their duties.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3046-3049, bc 958-955

in the eighteenth: 2 Chronicles 12:16, 1 Kings 15:1-8

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 3:10 - Abia

Cross-References

Genesis 13:9
Is not the whole land before you? Please separate from me. If you take the left, then I will go to the right; or, if you go to the right, then I will go to the left."
Genesis 20:1
And Abraham journeyed from there to the South, and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur, and stayed in Gerar.
Genesis 21:33
Then Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
Joshua 10:40
So Joshua conquered all the land: the mountain country and the South [fn] and the lowland and the wilderness slopes, and all their kings; he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded.
Joshua 18:5
And they shall divide it into seven parts. Judah shall remain in their territory on the south, and the house of Joseph shall remain in their territory on the north.
1 Samuel 27:10
Then Achish would say, "Where have you made a raid today?" And David would say, "Against the southern area of Judah, or against the southern area of the Jerahmeelites, or against the southern area of the Kenites."
2 Samuel 24:7
and they came to the stronghold of Tyre and to all the cities of the Hivites and the Canaanites. Then they went out to South Judah as far as Beersheba.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. :-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The history of Abijah’s reign is here related far more fully than in Kings (marginal reference), especially as regards his war with Jeroboam.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XIII

Abijah begins to reign over Judah, and has war with Jeroboam,

1-3.

His speech from Mount Zemaraim to Jeroboam, before the

commencement of hostilities, 4-12.

While thus engaged, Jeroboam despatches some troops which come

on the rear of Abijah's army, 13.

Perceiving this, they cry unto the Lord, and the Israelites are

defeated with the loss of five hundred thousand men, 14-18.

Abijah retakes several cities from Jeroboam, who is smitten by

the Lord, and dies, 19, 20.

Abijah's marriages and issue, 21, 22.

NOTES ON CHAP. XIII


 
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