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Saturday, December 20th, 2025
the Third Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Ezekiel 1:12

And every one of them went straight forward: whither the impulse of the spirit was to go, thither they went: and they turned not when they went.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Vision;   Thompson Chain Reference - Steadfastness;   Steadfastness-Instability;   Straightforwardness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cherubim;   Visions;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Cherub;   Ezekiel;   Seraphim;   Vision;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cherub;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Seraphim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Cherub, Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Seraphim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Living Creatures;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cherub;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Living Creature;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cabala;   Cherub;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Each creature went straight ahead. Wherever the Spirit wanted to go, they went without turning as they moved.
Hebrew Names Version
They went everyone straight forward: where the spirit was to go, they went; they didn't turn when they went.
King James Version
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.
English Standard Version
And each went straight forward. Wherever the spirit would go, they went, without turning as they went.
New American Standard Bible
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.
New Century Version
Each went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, the living creatures would also go, without turning.
Amplified Bible
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.
World English Bible
They went everyone straight forward: where the spirit was to go, they went; they didn't turn when they went.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And euery one went streight forward: they went whither their spirit led them, and they returned not when they went forth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.
Legacy Standard Bible
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.
Berean Standard Bible
Each creature went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they moved.
Contemporary English Version
Wherever the four living creatures went, they moved together without turning their bodies, because each creature faced straight ahead.
Complete Jewish Bible
Each [living creature] moved in the direction of any of its faces; in whichever direction the spirit wanted to go, they went, without turning as they moved —
Darby Translation
And they went every one straight forward: whither the Spirit was to go, they went; they turned not when they went.
Easy-to-Read Version
Each living being went in the direction it was looking. They went wherever the spirit caused them to go, but they did not turn when they moved.
George Lamsa Translation
And they went every one straight forward; wherever the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.
Good News Translation
Each creature faced all four directions, and so the group could go wherever they wished, without having to turn.
Lexham English Bible
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit went they went, and they did not turn as they went.
Literal Translation
And each went toward the front of their faces. To where the spirit was to go, there they went; they did not turn in their going.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Euery one when it wente, it wente straight forwarde. Where as the sprete led them, thither they wente, and turned not aboute in their goynge.
American Standard Version
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; they turned not when they went.
Bible in Basic English
Every one of them went straight forward; wherever the spirit was to go they went; they went on without turning.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they went every one straight forward; whither the spirit was to go, they went; they turned not when they went.
King James Version (1611)
And they went euery one straight forward: whither the spirit was to goe, they went: and they turned not when they went.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Euery one went straight forward: whyther as the spirite led them, thither thei went, & returned not in their going.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And each one went straight forward: wherever the spirit was going they went, and turned not back.
English Revised Version
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; they turned not when they went.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And ech of tho yede bifore his face. Where the fersnesse of the wynd was, thidur tho yeden, and turneden not ayen, whanne tho yeden.
Update Bible Version
And they went every one straight forward: where the spirit was to go, they went; they did not turn when they went.
Webster's Bible Translation
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; [and] they turned not when they went.
New English Translation
Each moved straight ahead—wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.
New King James Version
And each one went straight forward; they went wherever the spirit wanted to go, and they did not turn when they went.
New Living Translation
They went in whatever direction the spirit chose, and they moved straight forward in any direction without turning around.
New Life Bible
And each one went straight ahead. Every place where the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.
New Revised Standard
Each moved straight ahead; wherever the spirit would go, they went, without turning as they went.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and each one straight before him, did they go, - whithersoever the spirit was minded to go, they went, they turned not when they went.
Revised Standard Version
And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit would go, they went, without turning as they went.
Young's Literal Translation
And each straight forward they go, whither the spirit is to go, they go, they turn not round in their going.

Contextual Overview

4 And I saw, and behold a whirlwind came out of the north: and a great cloud, and a fire infolding it, and brightness was about it: and out of the midst thereof, that is, out of the midst of the fire, as it were the resemblance of amber: 5 And in the midst thereof the likeness of four living creatures: and this was their appearance: there was the likeness of a man in them. 6 Every one had four faces, and every one four wings. 7 Their feet were straight feet, and the sole of their foot was like the sole of a calf’s foot, and they sparkled like the appearance of glowing brass. 8 And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides: and they had faces, and wings on the four sides, 9 And the wings of one were joined to the wings of another. They turned not when they went: but every one went straight forward. 10 And as for the likeness of their faces: there was the face of a man, and the face of a lion on the right side of all the four: and the face of an ox, on the left side of all the four: and the face of an eagle over all the four. 11 And their faces, and their wings were stretched upward: two wings of every one were joined, and two covered their bodies: 12 And every one of them went straight forward: whither the impulse of the spirit was to go, thither they went: and they turned not when they went. 13 And as for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like that of burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of lamps. This was the vision running to and fro in the midst of the living creatures, a bright fire, and lightning going forth from the fire.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they went every: Ezekiel 1:9, Ezekiel 1:17, Ezekiel 10:22

whither: Ezekiel 1:20, Ezekiel 1:21, Hebrews 1:14

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 1:23 - their wings Ezekiel 10:17 - for Ezekiel 46:9 - he that entereth in

Cross-References

Genesis 1:10
And God called the dry land, Earth; and the gathering together of the waters, he called Seas. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:11
And he said: let the earth bring forth green herb, and such as may seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after its kind, which may have seed in itself upon the earth. And it was so done.
Genesis 1:24
And God said: Let the earth bring forth the living creature in its kind, cattle and creeping things, and beasts of the earth, according to their kinds. And it was so done.
Genesis 1:26
And he said: Let us make man to our image and likeness: and let him have dominion over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and the beasts, and the whole earth, and every creeping creature that moveth upon the earth.
Isaiah 61:11
For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth her seed to shoot forth: so shall the Lord God make justice to spring forth, and praise before all the nations.
Mark 4:28
For the earth of itself bringeth forth fruit, first the blade, then the ear, afterwards the full corn in the ear.
Luke 6:44
For every tree is known by its fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns: nor from a bramble bush do they gather the grape.
2 Corinthians 9:10
And he that ministereth seed to the sower will both give you bread to eat and will multiply your seed and increase the growth of the fruits of your justice:
Galatians 6:7
Be not deceived: God is not mocked.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they went everyone straight forward,.... Or, "over against his face" q; for, which way soever they went, whether forward or backward, or on either side, they had a face to go before them, to direct the way, and steer their course; so the ministers of the Gospel have a face to go by and follow after, the word of God, to look to and direct them, which way soever they go, or whatsoever service they are called unto;

whither the spirit was to go they went; which may be meant of their own spirit, will, and inclination; so the Targum,

"to the place where it was their good pleasure to go they went;''

so Jarchi and Kimchi; but this is not always the case, see Acts 16:6; rather the Holy Spirit of God is intended, by whom holy men of God were moved, and spoke formerly; and by whom Gospel ministers are led into the truth, as it is in Jesus; and by whom they are directed where to go, and what to do; and they are sent, and go where the Spirit of God is designed to go, in order to work upon the hearts of men and effectually call them by his grace, which is usually done by the ministry of the word; and therefore Gospel ministers must go, and they do go where the Spirit of God has work to do by them; see Acts 16:6;

[and] they turned not when they went; they had no occasion to turn their bodies, because, which way soever they went, they had a face to go before them, and direct the way; Acts 16:6- :.

q אל עבר פניו "coram facie sua", V. L. "in tractam faciei suae", [objectum], Junius Tremellius, Piscator, Polanus "ante faciem suam", Starckius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The “chariot,” though composed of distinct parts, was to be considered as a whole. There was one spirit expressive of one conscious life pervading the whole, and guiding the motions of the whole in perfect harmony.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 1:12. They went every one straight forward — Not by progressive stepping, but by gliding.

Whither the spirit was to go — Whither that whirlwind blew, they went, being borne on by the wind, see Ezekiel 1:4.


 
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