Joshua 12:13

World English Bible

the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Debir one

Hebrew Names Version
the king of Devir, one; the king of Geder, one;

King James Version
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Lexham English Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

English Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

New Century Version
Debir, Geder,

New English Translation
the king of Debir (one), the king of Geder (one),

Amplified Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

New American Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Debir, one: the King of Geder, one:

Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Complete Jewish Bible
the king of D'vir, the king of Geder,

Darby Translation
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Easy-to-Read Version
the king of Debir, the king of Geder,

George Lamsa Translation
The king of Debir, one; the king of Hirmah, one;

Good News Translation
Debir, Geder,

Literal Translation
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the kynge of Debir, the kynge of Geder,

American Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Bible in Basic English
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Dabir, one: the king of Gader, one:

JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

King James Version (1611)
The king of Debir, one: the king of Geder, one:

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the king of Dabir, the king of Gader:

English Revised Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Berean Standard Bible
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the kyng of Dabir, oon; the kyng of Gader, oon;

Young's Literal Translation
The king of Debir, one; The king of Geder, one;

Update Bible Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

New King James Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

New Living Translation
The king of Debir The king of Geder

New Life Bible
There was the king of Debir, the king of Geder,

New Revised Standard
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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Debir, one, the king of Geder, one,

Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Dabir one, the king of Gader one,

Revised Standard Version
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

THE MESSAGE
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New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Contextual Overview

⁷ These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel struck beyond the Jordan westward, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon even to Mount Halak, that goes up to Seir; and Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions; ⁸ in the hill-country, and in the lowland, and in the Arabah, and in the slopes, and in the wilderness, and in the South; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: ⁹ the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one; ¹⁰ the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; ¹¹ the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; ¹² the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one; ¹³ the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; ¹⁴ the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; ¹⁵ the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; ¹⁶ the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Debir: Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:38

Geder: Joshua 15:36

Reciprocal: Joshua 21:15 - Debir 1 Chronicles 4:39 - Gedor 1 Chronicles 6:58 - Debir

Cross-References

Genesis 11:29
Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram's wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran who was also the father of Iscah.

Genesis 12:3
I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you. In you will all of the families of the earth be blessed."

Genesis 12:5
Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother's son, all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls who they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan. Into the land of Canaan they came.

Genesis 12:6
Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. The Canaanite was then in the land.

Genesis 12:8
He left from there to the mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh, and called on the name of Yahweh.

Genesis 12:12
It will happen, when the Egyptians will see you, that they will say, 'This is his wife.' They will kill me, but they will save you alive.

Genesis 12:13
Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you."

Genesis 20:2
Abraham said about Sarah his wife, "She is my sister." Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

Genesis 20:5
Didn't he tell me, 'She is my sister?' She, even she herself said, 'He is my brother.' In the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands have I done this."

Genesis 26:7
The men of the place asked him about his wife. He said, "She is my sister," for he was afraid to say, "My wife," lest, he thought, the men of the place might kill me for Rebekah, because she was beautiful to look on.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Debir, one,.... The same with Kirjathsepher, of which place, :-;

the king of Geder, one: Jerom h seems to confound this with the tower of Eder, beyond which Jacob pitched his tent, Genesis 35:21; and he speaks of a Gaddera in the tribe of Judah, in his time a village belonging to the country about Aelia or Jerusalem, and of Gahedur in the tribe of Judah, a large village, ten miles from Diospolis or Lydda, as you go to Eleutheropolis: it seems to be the same with Gederah, Joshua 15:36, or Gedor, Joshua 15:58.

h De loc. Heb. fol. 92. A. B.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 12:13. The king of Geder — Probably the same with Gedor, Joshua 15:58; it was situated in the tribe of Judah.