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Young's Literal Translation

Luke 19:2

and lo, a man, by name called Zaccheus, and he was a chief tax-gatherer, and he was rich,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hospitality;   Jericho;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Publicans;   Rich, the;   Zacchaeus (Zaccheus);   Thompson Chain Reference - Zacchaeus;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Publicans;   Riches;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jericho;   Publican;   Zaccheus;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jericho;   Luke, gospel of;   Tax collector;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Hospitality;   Wealth;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jericho;   Publican;   Zacchaeus;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bethany;   Jerusalem;   Zacchaeus;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banquet;   Chief;   Community of Goods;   Disciples;   Jericho;   Luke, Gospel of;   Marriage;   Publican;   Restitution;   Zaccheus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Wealth;   Zacchaeus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Character;   Claims (of Christ);   Coming to Christ;   Common Life;   Discourse;   Ebionism (2);   Gentleness (2);   Ideal;   Man (2);   Mission;   Nation (2);   Paradox;   Political Conditions;   Popularity ;   Property (2);   Publican ;   Scourge, Scourging;   Social Life;   Sympathy;   Trade and Commerce;   Wealth (2);   Zacchaeus ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Zaccheus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jericho;   Zacch us;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Publican;   Zacchae'us;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Publican;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Trespass;   Wealth;   Zacchaeus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 14;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
There was a man named Zacchaeus who was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
King James Version (1611)
And behold, there was a man named Zacheus, which was the cheefe among the Publicanes, and he was rich.
King James Version
And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.
English Standard Version
And behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector and was rich.
New American Standard Bible
And there was a man called by the name of Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector and he was rich.
New Century Version
A man was there named Zacchaeus, who was a very important tax collector, and he was wealthy.
Amplified Bible
And there was a man called Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector [a superintendent to whom others reported], and he was rich.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And there was a man called by the name of Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector and he was rich.
Legacy Standard Bible
And behold, there was a man called by the name of Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector and he was rich.
Berean Standard Bible
And there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who was very wealthy.
Contemporary English Version
where a man named Zacchaeus lived. He was in charge of collecting taxes and was very rich.
Complete Jewish Bible
when a man named Zakkai appeared who was a chief tax-collector and a wealthy man.
Darby Translation
And behold, [there was] a man by name called Zacchaeus, and he was chief tax-gatherer, and he was rich.
Easy-to-Read Version
In Jericho there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a wealthy, very important tax collector.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde, there was a man named Zaccheus, which was the chiefe receiuer of the tribute, and he was riche.
George Lamsa Translation
There was a man named Zacchaeus, who was rich and chief of the publicans.
Good News Translation
There was a chief tax collector there named Zacchaeus, who was rich.
Lexham English Bible
And there was a man named Zacchaeus, and he was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
Literal Translation
And, behold, a man called by name Zaccheus; and he was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
American Standard Version
And behold, a man called by name Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich.
Bible in Basic English
A man, named Zacchaeus, who was the chief tax-farmer, and a man of wealth,
Hebrew Names Version
There was a man named Zakkai. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
International Standard Version
a man named Zacchaeus appeared. He was a leading tax collector, and a rich one at that!
Etheridge Translation
there was a certain man whose name was Zakai; he was rich and chief of the publicans: [fn]
Murdock Translation
[there was] a certain man, whose name was Zaccheus, who was rich, and chief of the publicans [fn] {there was}
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And beholde, there was a man named Zacheus, which was the chiefe among the publicanes, and was riche [also]:
English Revised Version
And behold, a man called by name Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich.
World English Bible
There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Now this was a rich man.
Weymouth's New Testament
There was a man there called Zacchaeus, who was the local surveyor of taxes, and was wealthy.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And lo! a man, Sache bi name, and this was a prince of pupplicans, and he was riche.
Update Bible Version
And look, a man called by name Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich.
Webster's Bible Translation
And behold, [there was] a man named Zaccheus, who was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.
New English Translation
Now a man named Zacchaeus was there; he was a chief tax collector and was rich.
New King James Version
Now behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus who was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
New Living Translation
There was a man there named Zacchaeus. He was the chief tax collector in the region, and he had become very rich.
New Life Bible
There was a rich man named Zaccheus. He was a leader of those who gathered taxes.
New Revised Standard
A man was there named Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was rich.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and lo! a man, by name called Zacchaeus, and, he, was a chief tax-collector, and hewas rich.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And behold, there was a man named Zacheus, who was the chief of the publicans: and he was rich.
Revised Standard Version
And there was a man named Zacchae'us; he was a chief tax collector, and rich.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And beholde ther was a ma named Zacheus which was a ruler amoge the Publicans and was riche also.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& beholde, there was a man named Zacheus, which was a ruler of the publicans, and was riche,
Mace New Testament (1729)
one Zaccheus, a rich man, and collector-general of the customs,
Simplified Cowboy Version
There was a fellow who lived there named Zacc. He was the head brand inspector for the area and had become rich off of the fees he charged.

Contextual Overview

1 And having entered, he was passing through Jericho, 2 and lo, a man, by name called Zaccheus, and he was a chief tax-gatherer, and he was rich, 3 and he was seeking to see Jesus, who he is, and was not able for the multitude, because in stature he was small, 4 and having run forward before, he went up on a sycamore, that he may see him, because through that [way] he was about to pass by. 5 And as Jesus came up to the place, having looked up, he saw him, and said unto him, `Zaccheus, having hastened, come down, for to-day in thy house it behoveth me to remain;' 6 and he having hastened did come down, and did receive him rejoicing; 7 and having seen [it], they were all murmuring, saying -- `With a sinful man he went in to lodge!' 8 And Zaccheus having stood, said unto the Lord, `Lo, the half of my goods, sir, I give to the poor, and if of any one anything I did take by false accusation, I give back fourfold.' 9 And Jesus said unto him -- `To-day salvation did come to this house, inasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham; 10 for the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.'

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the chief: סקיפוכשםחע [Strong's G754], rather, "a chief publican," or tax gatherer. Probably Zacchaeus, who appears from his name to have been a Jew, farmed the revenue of the district around Jericho, having others under him, who either rented of him smaller portions, or were employed as servants to collect the taxes.

and he: Luke 18:24-27, 2 Chronicles 17:5, 2 Chronicles 17:6

Reciprocal: Matthew 5:46 - publicans Matthew 9:9 - named Matthew 18:17 - a publican John 12:21 - we would 1 Timothy 6:17 - rich

Cross-References

Genesis 18:4
let, I pray thee, a little water be accepted, and wash your feet, and recline under the tree;
Genesis 19:17
And it cometh to pass when he hath brought them out without, that he saith, `Escape for thy life; look not expectingly behind thee, nor stand thou in all the circuit; to the mountain escape, lest thou be consumed.'
Genesis 19:21
And he saith unto him, `Lo, I have accepted thy face also for this thing, without overthrowing the city [for] which thou hast spoken;
Genesis 19:28
and he looketh on the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and on all the face of the land of the circuit, and seeth, and lo, the smoke of the land went up as smoke of the furnace.
Genesis 19:29
And it cometh to pass, in God's destroying the cities of the circuit, that God remembereth Abraham, and sendeth Lot out of the midst of the overthrow in the overthrowing of the cities in which Lot dwelt.
Acts 16:15
and when she was baptized, and her household, she did call upon us, saying, `If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, having entered into my house, remain;' and she constrained us.
Hebrews 13:2
of the hospitality be not forgetful, for through this unawares certain did entertain messengers;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And behold [there was] a man named Zacchaeus,.... Or

זכאי, "Zaccai", a name in use among the Jews; see Ezra 2:9. We often read of רבי זכאי, "Rabbi Zaccai", or "Zacchaeus" a, and very frequently of R. Jochanan ben Zaccai, a famous doctor that lived in the times of Christ, and even till after the destruction of Jerusalem. The Jews also make mention of one R. Zaccai, a prince of the seed of David the king, in later times b. So that this man, as appears by his name, was a Jew, though some have thought him to have been a Gentile c, perhaps because of his employment: but it does not follow from thence; for there were Jews that were publicans, as Levi, or Matthew, afterwards one of Christ's disciples; and also in Jewish writings, mention is made, as of מוכס נכרי, "a stranger", or "a Gentile publican" d, so likewise of מוכס ישראל, "an Israelite publican" e; and such an one was Zacchaeus, as follows:

which was chief among the publicans; the head of them in that place, to whom the rest brought the tax, tribute, or toll; he was the receiver general of the tax: at the toll booths, at bridges, for people's going over the water, there was מוכס גדול, "the greater publican", and מוכס קטון, "the lesser publican" f, who was deputy to the other. What sort of tax Zacchaeus was concerned in collecting, is not certain; however, he was a principal man in this employ, and had got great riches by it.

And he was rich; was a person of figure among the publicans, and of substance, which he had gained in his post. And though the instances of rich men being called by grace are few, yet there have been some; and the rather this circumstance is mentioned, because it had been observed in the preceding chapter, how difficult, but not impossible, as this instance proves, it was for rich men to enter into the kingdom of God.

a T. Bab. Megilla, fol. 27. 2. & Yebamot, fol. 77. 2. Nazir, fol. 38. 1. & Nidda, fol. 41. 2. & Juchasin, fol. 90. 2. b R. Benjamin Itinerar. p. 61, 94. c Tertull. contr. Marcion. l. 4. c. 37. d T. Bab. Bava Kama, fol. 113. 1. e Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Bava Kama, c. 10. sect. 1. f T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 78. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A man named Zacchaeus - The name Zacchaeus is Hebrew, and shows that this man was a “Jew.” The Hebrew name properly means “pure,” and is the same as Zacchai in Ezra 2:9; Nehemiah 7:14. The publicans, therefore, were not all foreigners.

Chief among the publicans - Who presided over other tax-gatherers, or who “received” their collections and transmitted them to the Roman government.

He was rich - Though this class of people was despised and often infamous, yet it seems that they were sometimes wealthy. They sustained, however, the general character of “sinners,” because they were particularly odious in the eyes of the Jews. See Luke 19:7. The evangelist has thought it worthy of record that he was rich, perhaps, because it was so unlikely that a “rich man” should follow so poor and despised a personage as Jesus of Nazareth, and because it was so unusual a thing during his personal ministry. Not many rich were called, but God chiefly chose the poor of this world Compare 1 Corinthians 1:26-29.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 19:2. Zaccheus — It is not unlikely that this person was a Jew by birth, see Luke 19:9; but because he had engaged in a business so infamous, in the eyes of the Jews, he was considered as a mere heathen, Luke 19:7.

Chief among the publicans — Either a farmer-general of the taxes, who had subordinate collectors under him: or else the most respectable and honourable man among that class at Jericho.

He was rich. — And therefore the more unlikely to pay attention to an impoverished Messiah, preaching a doctrine of universal mortification and self-denial.


 
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