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Tuesday, July 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Young's Literal Translation

Psalms 22:12

Many bulls have surrounded me, Mighty ones of Bashan have compassed me,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Bashan;   Cattle;   Jesus Continued;   Persecution;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Jesus Christ;   Suffering;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;   Wicked, the, Are Compared to;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Bulls;   Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Farming;   Iturea;   Psalms, book of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bashan;   Beast;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aijeleth Shahar;   Bashan;   Bull;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cattle;   Transjordan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aijeleth Hash-Shahar;   Atonement;   Bashan;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Ox, Oxen, Herd, Cattle;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bashan ;   Dan;   Ox, Oxen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Cedron;   Naphtali;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bashan;   Messiah;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Bull;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bashan;   Horse;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Beeves;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eschatology;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Many bulls surround me;strong ones of Bashan encircle me.
Hebrew Names Version
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
King James Version
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
English Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
New Century Version
People have surrounded me like angry bulls. Like the strong bulls of Bashan, they are on every side.
New English Translation
Many bulls surround me; powerful bulls of Bashan hem me in.
Amplified Bible
Many [enemies like] bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
New American Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
World English Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Many yong bulles haue compassed me: mightie bulles of Bashan haue closed me about.
Legacy Standard Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me;Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
Berean Standard Bible
Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.
Contemporary English Version
Enemies are all around like a herd of wild bulls. Powerful bulls from Bashan are everywhere.
Complete Jewish Bible
Don't stay far from me, for trouble is near; and there is no one to help.
Darby Translation
Many bulls have encompassed me; Bashan's strong ones have beset me round.
Easy-to-Read Version
My enemies surround me like angry bulls. They are like the powerful bulls of Bashan, and they are all around me.
George Lamsa Translation
Many bulls have surrounded me: strong bulls of Bashan have besieged me.
Good News Translation
Many enemies surround me like bulls; they are all around me, like fierce bulls from the land of Bashan.
Lexham English Bible
Many bulls have encircled me; mighty bulls of Bashan have surrounded me.
Literal Translation
Many bulls have circled around Me; strong bulls of Bashan have surrounded Me.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Greate bulles are come aboute me, fatt oxen close me in on euery syde.
American Standard Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Bible in Basic English
A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
King James Version (1611)
Many bulles haue compassed me: strong bulles of Bashan haue beset me round.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Many oxen are come about me: fat [bulles] of Bashan close me in on euery syde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Many bullocks have compassed me: fat bulls have beset me round.
English Revised Version
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Many calues cumpassiden me; fatte bolis bisegiden me.
Update Bible Version
Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Webster's Bible Translation
Many bulls have compassed me: strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round.
New King James Version
Many bulls have surrounded Me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled Me.
New Living Translation
My enemies surround me like a herd of bulls; fierce bulls of Bashan have hemmed me in!
New Life Bible
Many bulls have gathered all around me. Strong bulls of Bashan stand around me.
New Revised Standard
Many bulls encircle me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Many bulls have surrounded me, Strong oxen of Bashan, have enclosed me;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(21-13) Many calves have surrounded me: fat bulls have besieged me.
Revised Standard Version
Many bulls encompass me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
THE MESSAGE
Herds of bulls come at me, the raging bulls stampede, Horns lowered, nostrils flaring, like a herd of buffalo on the move.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Many bulls have surrounded me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.

Contextual Overview

11 Be not far from me, For adversity is near, for there is no helper. 12 Many bulls have surrounded me, Mighty ones of Bashan have compassed me, 13 They have opened against me their mouth, A lion tearing and roaring. 14 As waters I have been poured out, And separated themselves have all my bones, My heart hath been like wax, It is melted in the midst of my bowels. 15 Dried up as an earthen vessel is my power, And my tongue is cleaving to my jaws. 16 And to the dust of death thou appointest me, For surrounded me have dogs, A company of evil doers have compassed me, Piercing my hands and my feet. 17 I count all my bones -- they look expectingly, They look upon me, 18 They apportion my garments to themselves, And for my clothing they cause a lot to fall. 19 And Thou, O Jehovah, be not far off, O my strength, to help me haste. 20 Deliver from the sword my soul, From the paw of a dog mine only one.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Many: Psalms 68:30, Jeremiah 50:11

strong: Deuteronomy 32:14, Deuteronomy 32:15, Isaiah 34:7, Ezekiel 39:18, Amos 4:1-3, Matthew 27:1, Acts 4:27

Reciprocal: Numbers 21:33 - Bashan 1 Samuel 23:26 - away 1 Kings 4:13 - Argob 1 Chronicles 5:11 - Gad Psalms 18:4 - floods Psalms 109:3 - compassed Psalms 118:11 - General Psalms 119:157 - Many Psalms 124:2 - when men Isaiah 53:8 - General Jeremiah 50:27 - bullocks Ezekiel 34:20 - Behold Matthew 27:41 - General Mark 12:7 - This Mark 15:29 - they Luke 10:3 - I send Luke 11:53 - to urge Luke 22:44 - being Luke 23:5 - they Luke 23:23 - General Luke 23:35 - the people John 18:3 - a band

Cross-References

Genesis 20:11
And Abraham saith, `Because I said, `Surely the fear of God is not in this place, and they have slain me for the sake of my wife;
Genesis 22:2
And He saith, `Take, I pray thee, thy son, thine only one, whom thou hast loved, even Isaac, and go for thyself unto the land of Moriah, and cause him to ascend there for a burnt-offering on one of the mountains of which I speak unto thee.'
Genesis 22:6
And Abraham taketh the wood of the burnt-offering, and placeth on Isaac his son, and he taketh in his hand the fire, and the knife; and they go on both of them together.
Genesis 22:8
and Abraham saith, `God doth provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt-offering, my son;' and they go on both of them together.
Genesis 22:9
And they come in unto the place of which God hath spoken to him, and there Abraham buildeth the altar, and arrangeth the wood, and bindeth Isaac his son, and placeth him upon the altar above the wood;
Genesis 22:10
and Abraham putteth forth his hand, and taketh the knife -- to slaughter his son.
Genesis 22:12
and He saith, `Put not forth thine hand unto the youth, nor do anything to him, for now I have known that thou art fearing God, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only one, from Me.'
Genesis 22:13
And Abraham lifteth up his eyes, and looketh, and lo, a ram behind, seized in a thicket by its horns; and Abraham goeth, and taketh the ram, and causeth it to ascend for a burnt-offering instead of his son;
Genesis 22:21
Huz his first-born, and Buz his brother; and Kemuel father of Aram,
Genesis 22:22
and Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me,.... By whom are meant the chief priests, elders, Scribes, and Pharisees, among the Jews, and Herod and Pontius Pilate among the Gentiles, comparable to bulls for their fierceness, rage, and fury against Christ, Psalms 2:1; and for their pushing at him with their horns of power and authority, and for their trampling him under their feet, his person and offices; these compassed him about at his apprehension, arraignment, trial, and condemnation; and there were many of them to one child, Jesus:

strong [bulls] of Bashan have beset me round; Bashan was a very fruitful country, in which cattle of various sorts, and bulls among the rest, were fed and fattened; see Deuteronomy 32:14; bulls are noted for their strength in other writers a. Hence great men, who abounded in riches and power, and used them to the oppression of the poor, are compared to the kine of Bashan, Amos 4:1; and a very fit name this was for the kings and princes of the earth; for Caiaphas, Annas, and the chief priests, that lived upon the fat of the land, who beset Christ around, and employed all their power and policy to take him and bring him to death; nor is it unusual with Heathen writers b to compare great personages to bulls.

a "Fortes tauri", Virgil. Georgic. l. 1. v. 65. Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 1. b Homer. Iliad. 2. v. 48. Horat. Satyr. l. 1. Satyr. 3. v. 110.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Many bulls have compassed me - Men with the fierceness and fury of bulls. Compare Isaiah 51:20; Psalms 68:30.

Strong bulls of Bashan - The country of Bashan embraced the territory which was on the east of the Jordan, north of Gilead, which was given to the half tribe of Manasseh: compare Genesis 14:5 with Joshua 12:4-6. It was distinguished as pasture land for its richness. Its trees and its breed of cattle are frequently referred to in the Scriptures. Thus in Deuteronomy 32:14, “rams of the breed of Bashan” are mentioned; in Isaiah 2:13, Zechariah 11:2, “oaks of Bashan” are mentioned in connection with the cedars of Lebanon; in Amos 4:1, “the kine of Bashan” are mentioned. The bulls of Bashan are here alluded to as remarkable for their size, their strength, and their fierceness; and are designed to represent men that were fierce, savage, and violent. As applied to the Redeemer, the allusion is to the fierce and cruel men that persecuted him and sought his life. No one can doubt that the allusion is applicable to his persecutors and murderers; and no one can show that the thought indicated by this phrase also may not have passed through the mind of the Redeemer when on the cross.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 22:12. Many bulls have compassed me — The bull is the emblem of brutal strength, that gores and tramples down all before it. Such was Absalom, Ahithophel, and others, who rose up in rebellion against David; and such were the Jewish rulers who conspired against Christ.

Strong bulls of Bashan — Bashan was a district beyond Jordan, very fertile, where they were accustomed to fatten cattle, which became, in consequence of the excellent pasture, the largest, as well as the fattest, in the country. See Calmet. All in whose hands were the chief power and influence became David's enemies; for Absalom had stolen away the hearts of all Israel. Against Christ, the chiefs both of Jews and Gentiles were united.


 
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