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La Bible Ostervald

Néhémie 2:1

Et il arriva au mois de Nisan, la vingtième année du roi Artaxerxès, comme le vin était devant lui, que je pris le vin et le présentai au roi. Or, devant lui, je n'étais jamais triste.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Butler;   Country;   Month;   Nehemiah;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Months;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes;   Persia;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes;   Canon;   Ezra;   Israel;   Jerusalem;   Malachi;   Nehemiah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abib;   Nisan;   Prayer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes;   Cupbearer;   Ezra, the Book of;   Month;   Nehemiah;   Nehemiah, the Book of;   Persia;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes;   Letter;   Malachi;   Nehemiah;   Nisan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Artaxerxes;   Isaiah, Book of;   Nehemiah;   Nehemiah, Book of;   Time;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Presence;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes ;   Butler;   Persia, Persians;   Seventy Weeks of Daniel;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Artaxerxes;   Assyria;   Cup-bearer;   Persia;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Artaxerx'es;   Month;   Per'sia;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Months;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Calendar;   Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abib;   Chronology of the Old Testament;   Nisan;   Seventy Weeks;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Artaxerxes;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Arabia;   Cupbearer;   Month;   Nisan;  

Parallel Translations

Darby's French Translation
Et il arriva au mois de Nisan, la vingtime anne du roi Artaxerxs, comme le vin tait devant lui, que je pris le vin et le donnai au roi; et je n'avais pas t triste en sa prsence.
Louis Segond (1910)
Au mois de Nisan, la vingtime anne du roi Artaxerxs, comme le vin tait devant lui, je pris le vin et je l'offris au roi. Jamais je n'avais paru triste en sa prsence.
La Bible David Martin (1744)
Et il arriva, au mois de Nisan, la vingtime anne du Roi Artaxerxes, que le vin ayant t apport devant lui, je pris le vin, et le prsentai au Roi. Or je n'avais jamais eu mauvais visage devant lui.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Nisan: Esther 3:7

the twentieth: Nehemiah 1:1, Ezra 7:1, Ezra 7:7

I took up: Nehemiah 1:11, Genesis 40:11, Genesis 40:21

Reciprocal: Nehemiah 5:14 - from the twentieth Nehemiah 13:6 - the two Psalms 102:17 - He will Proverbs 12:25 - Heaviness Daniel 9:25 - from

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass in the month Nisan; in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes,.... It was still but in the twentieth year of his reign; for though Nisan or March was the first month of the year with the Jews, and from whence the reigns of their kings were dated l; yet, with other nations, Tisri or September was the beginning of the reigns of their kings m; so that Chisleu or November being since, see Nehemiah 1:1, it was no more in Nisan or March than the twentieth of the said king's reign, and was three or four months after Nehemiah had first heard of the distress of his people; which time he either purposely spent in fasting and prayer on that account, or until now his turn did not come about to exercise his office, in waiting upon the king as his cupbearer: but now it was

that wine was before him; the king; it was brought and set in a proper place, from whence it might be taken for his use:

and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king; according to Xenophon n, the cupbearer with the Persians and Medes used to take the wine out of the vessels into the cup, and pour some of it into their left hand, and sup it up, that, if there was any poison in it, the king might not be harmed, and then he delivered it to him upon three fingers o:

now I had not been before time sad in his presence; but always pleasant and cheerful, so that the sadness of his countenance was the more taken notice of.

l Misn. Roshhashanah, c. 1. sect. 3. m T. Bab. Rashhashanah, fol. 3. 1. n Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 11. o Vid. Heliodor. Ethiopic. l. 7. c. 27.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Nisan was the name given by the Persian Jews to the month previously called “Abib,” the first month of the Jewish year, or that which followed the vernal equinox. It fell four months after Chisleu Nehemiah 1:1.

The twentieth year - As Artaxerxes ascended the throne in 465 B.C., his 20th year would correspond to 445-444 B.C.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER II

Artaxerxes, observing the sorrow of Nehemiah, inquires into the

cause, 1, 2.

Nehemiah shows him the cause, and requests permission to go and

rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, 3-6.

The king grants it, and gives him letters to the governors beyond

the river, 7, 8.

He sets out on his journey, 9.

Sanballat and Tobiah are grieved to find he had got such a

commission, 10.

He comes to Jerusalem; and, without informing any person of his

business, examines by night the state of the city, 11-16.

He informs the priests, nobles, and rulers, of his design and

commission, 17, 18.

The design is turned into contempt by Sanballat, Tobiah, and

Geshem, 19.

Nehemiah gives them a suitable answer, 20.

NOTES ON CHAP. II

Verse Nehemiah 2:1. Month Nisan — Answering to a part of our March and April.

I took up the wine — It is supposed that the kings of Persia had a different cup-bearer for each quarter of the year, and that it had just now come to Nehemiah's turn.


 
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