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Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Clementine Latin Vulgate

4 Regum 21:9

Et dixit sacerdos : Ecce hic gladius Goliath Philisthæi, quem percussisti in Valle terebinthi, est involutus pallio post ephod : si istum vis tollere, tolle : neque enim hic est alius absque eo. Et ait David : Non est huic alter similis, da mihi eum.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adriel;   Ajah;   David;   Gibeon;   Mephibosheth;   Rizpah;   Saul;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture;   Agriculture-Horticulture;   Family;   Hanging;   Harvest;   Home;   Love;   Maternal Love;   Mothers;   Nation, the;   Parental;   Parents;   Punishments;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gibeonites;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Mephibosheth;   Merab;   Rizpah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Gibeon;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Murder;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Cross;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adriel;   Armoni;   Barley;   David;   Gibeah;   Gibeon;   Harvest;   Mephibosheth;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Barley;   David;   Gibeah;   Merab;   Punishments;   Rizpah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adriel;   Armoni;   Beeroth;   Court Systems;   Gibeon;   Hanging;   Mephibosheth;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Haggai;   Israel;   Rizpah;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Agriculture;   Tree ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gibeonites ;   Mephibosheth ;   Punishment;   Rizpah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Mephibosheth;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Rizpah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Barley;   Gib'eonites, the,;   Punishments;   Riz'pah,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Aiah;   Harvest;   Heredity;   Punishments;   Salvation;   Samuel, Books of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Barley;   Burial and sepulchers;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement;   Burnt Offering;   Crime;   Rizpah;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
et dedit eos in manus Gabaonitarum: qui crucifixerunt eos in monte coram Domino: et ceciderunt hi septem simul occisi in diebus messis primis, incipiente messione hordei.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
et dedit eos in manu Gabaonitarum, qui suspenderunt illos in monte coram Domino. Et ceciderunt hi septem simul, occisi in diebus messis primis, incipiente messione hordei.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

before the Lord: 2 Samuel 21:6, 2 Samuel 6:17, 2 Samuel 6:21, Exodus 20:5, Numbers 35:31-34, Deuteronomy 21:1-9, 1 Samuel 15:33, 2 Kings 24:3, 2 Kings 24:4

in the beginning: This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or 21st of March Ruth 1:22

Reciprocal: Numbers 25:4 - and hang Deuteronomy 21:22 - thou hang Joshua 10:26 - hanged 2 Samuel 4:12 - hanged 2 Samuel 21:10 - from the Esther 9:13 - let Haman's ten sons be hanged Psalms 109:14 - Let the Jonah 1:15 - they Galatians 3:13 - for

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites,.... The two sons of Rizpah and the five sons of Merab, two sons of Saul and five grandsons:

and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord; in the hill at Gibeah, that they might be seen by all that passed by, and serve to deter from such evils, which brought on them that punishment; gibbetings or crucifixions were commonly made on hills and mountains l: the phrase, "before the Lord", is either the same as "unto the Lord", 2 Samuel 21:6; to make atonement to the Lord, and in his sight; or it denotes that it was done publicly before the sun, and in the sight of it; for it cannot mean before the ark, the symbol of the divine Presence, for that was not there:

and they fell [all] seven together; they were hanged together, and died at one and the same time:

and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first [days], in the beginning of barley harvest; which began at the passover, the morrow after the first day of the feast, Leviticus 23:10; which was the sixteenth of Nisan, on which day, the Jews say m, these men were hanged, and which must be about the beginning of our April.

l Vid. Lipsium de Cruce, l. 3. c. 13. m Bemidbar Rabba, fol. 190. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In the first days - The barley harvest (about the middle or toward the end of April) was earlier than the wheat harvest Exodus 9:31; Ruth 1:22.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 21:9. In the beginning of barley harvest. — This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or the 21st of March.


 
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