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Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Biblia Brzeska

I Księga Królewska 21:2

Tedy rzekł Achab ku Nabotowi: Daj mi winnicę swą, abych miał z niej gród dla jarzyn, abowiem mi prawie przyległ ku domowi, a ja tobie za nię dam iną winnicę lepszą, aboć za nie dam pieniądze, jeślić się tak będzie podobało.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Covetousness;   Dishonesty;   Indictments;   King;   Money;   Naboth;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture-Horticulture;   Covetousness;   Gardens;   Liberality-Parsimony;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Covetousness;   Gardens;   Herbs, &C;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gardens;   Jezebel;   Jezreel;   Naboth;   Vine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ahab;   Jezebel;   Jezreel;   King;   Steal;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Gardens;   Naboth;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Garden;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Grass;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Food;   Garden;   Government;   Herb;   Jezebel;   Justice;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jezreelite, Jezreelitess ;   Naboth ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Naboth;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ahab;   Elijah;   Garden;   Jezebel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Garden;   Na'both;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Food;   Garden;   Herb;   Jezebel;   Judge;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Agrarian Laws;  

Parallel Translations

Biblia Gdańska (1632)
I rzekł Achab do Nabota, mówiąc: Daj mi winnicę twoję, abym miał z niej ogród dla jarzyn, albowiem bliska jest domu mego; a dam ci za nię winnicę lepszą, niżli ta jest; albo jeźlić się zda, dam ci pieniędzy, ile stoi.
Nowe Przymierze Zaremba
Któregoś dnia Achab zwrócił się do Nabota: Odstąp mi swoją winnicę. Chciałbym w niej sobie urządzić ogród warzywny. Leży ona tak blisko mojego pałacu. Dam ci za nią lepszą winnicę, albo jeśli zechcesz, zapłacę ci za nią w srebrze.
Nowa Biblia Gdańska (2012)
Więc Ahab powiedział tak do Nabota: Odstąp mi swoją winnicę, bym ją zamienił na warzywny ogród, ponieważ leży tak blisko mojego pałacu. Oddam ci za nią lepszą winnicę; zaś jeżeli to uznasz za słuszne, dam ci jej cenę w srebrze.
Biblia Tysiąclecia
I rzekł Achab do Nabota, mówiąc: Daj mi winnicę twoję, abym miał z niej ogród dla jarzyn, albowiem bliska jest domu mego; a dam ci za nię winnicę lepszą, niżli ta jest; albo jeźlić się zda, dam ci pieniędzy, ile stoi.
Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
I Achab powiedział do Nabota: Daj mi swoją winnicę, abym zrobił sobie z niej ogród warzywny, gdyż leży ona blisko mojego domu. Dam ci za nią lepszą winnicę albo – jeśli wolisz – dam ci pieniędzy według wartości.
Biblia Warszawska
I rzekł Achab do Nabota: Odstąp mi swoją winnicę, a ja urządzę sobie tam ogród warzywny, gdyż jest ona tuż obok mojego pałacu; ja zaś dam ci za nią winnicę lepszą od niej albo - jeśli wolisz - zapłacę ci za nią cenę kupna w srebrze.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Give me: The request of Ahab, at first view, appears fair and honourable. But, as he most evidentially wished Naboth to alienate it finally, which was expressly forbidden and provided against in the law of God - Leviticus 25:14-28, it was high iniquity in Ahab to tempt him to do it, and to covet it showed the depravity of his soul. Genesis 3:6, Exodus 20:17, Deuteronomy 5:21, 1 Samuel 8:14, Jeremiah 22:17, Habakkuk 2:9-11, Luke 12:15, 1 Timothy 6:9, James 1:14, James 1:15

a garden of herbs: 2 Kings 9:27, Deuteronomy 11:10, Ecclesiastes 2:5, Song of Solomon 4:15

seem good to thee: Heb. be good in thine eyes, Genesis 16:6, 1 Samuel 8:6, 1 Samuel 29:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 41:37 - good Joshua 7:21 - I coveted 1 Kings 21:6 - Because 1 Chronicles 21:22 - Grant Psalms 101:3 - set Micah 2:2 - they covet Zechariah 11:12 - ye think good

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs,.... For a kitchen garden to produce eatables of the vegetable kind for his household, or for a flower garden; and perhaps for both, as Kimchi observes, it being customary to have such in court yards, or behind the house; perhaps he might take his notion of an herb garden from his neighbours the Syrians, who were very diligent and laborious in cultivating their gardens, as Pliny z; hence

"multa Syrorum olera'',

the many herbs of the Syrians, became a proverb with the Greeks:

because it is near unto mine house; lay very convenient for him:

and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seemeth good unto thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money; which seems very well spoken, that he would either give him a better in exchange, or purchase it at its full value; he did not pretend to take it by usurpation, by force, against his will, as it was represented by Samuel kings would do, 1 Samuel 8:14 as yet such oppression and tyranny was not exercised.

z Nat Hist. l. 20. c. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I will give thee the worth of it in money - literally, “I will give thee silver, the worth of it.” Money, in our sense of the word, that is to say, coins of definite values, did not yet exist. The first coin known to the Jews was the Persian daric, with which they became acquainted during the captivity. (1 Chronicles 29:7 note).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 21:2. Give me thy vineyard — The request of Ahab seems at first view fair and honourable. Naboth's vineyard was nigh to the palace of Ahab, and he wished to add it to his own for a kitchen garden, or perhaps a grass-plat, גן ירק gan yarak; and he offers to give him either a better vineyard for it, or to give him its worth in money. Naboth rejects the proposal with horror: The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to thee. No man could finally alienate any part of the parental inheritance; it might be sold or mortgaged till the jubilee, but at that time it must revert to its original owner, if not redeemed before; for this God had particularly enjoined Leviticus 25:14-17; Leviticus 25:25-28: therefore Naboth properly said, 1 Kings 21:3, The Lord forbid it me, to give the inheritance of my fathers. Ahab most evidently wished him to alienate it finally, and this is what God's law had expressly forbidden; therefore he could not, consistently with his duty to God, indulge Ahab; and it was high iniquity in Ahab to tempt him to do it; and to covet it showed the depravity of Ahab's soul. But we see farther that, despotic as those kings were, they dared not seize on the inheritance of any man. This would have been a flagrant breach of the law and constitution of the country; and this indeed would have been inconsistent with the character which they sustained, viz., the Lord's vicegerents. The Jewish kings had no authority either to alter the old laws, or to make new ones. "The Hindoos," says Mr. Ward, "are as strongly attached to their homesteads as the Jews were. Though the heads of the family be employed in a distant part of the country, and though the homesteads may be almost in ruins, they cling still to the family inheritance with a fondness bordering on superstition."


 
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