the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13
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Księga Jeremiasza 44:30
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Pan tak mówi: Oto ja podam faraona Hofra, króla egiptskiego, w ręce nieprzyjaciół jego i w ręce tych, którzy czyhają na gardło jego, tak jakom podał Sedekiasza, króla judzkiego, Nabuchodonozorowi, królowi babilońskiemu, nieprzyjacielowi jego, który mu stał o zdrowie jego.
Tak mówi PAN: Oto wydam faraona Chofrę, króla egipskiego, w ręce jego wrogów. Wydam go w ręce tych, którzy czyhają na jego życie, tak jak wydałem Sedekiasza, króla Judy, w ręce Nebukadnesara, króla Babilonu, jego wroga i tego, który czyhał na jego życie.
Tak mówi WIEKUISTY: Oto podam faraona Hofrę, króla Micraimu, w moc jego wrogów oraz w moc czyhających na jego życie, jak podałem Cydkjasza, króla Judy, w moc Nabukadrecara, króla Babelu jego wroga, który czyhał na jego życie.
Tak mówi Pan: Oto Ja podam Faraona Chofra, króla Egipskiego, w rękę nieprzyjaciół jego, i w rękę szukających duszy jego, jakom podał Sedekijasza, króla Judzkiego, w rękę Nabuchodonozora, króla Babilońskiego, nieprzyjaciela jego, który szukał duszy jego.
Tak mówi PAN: Oto wydam faraona Chofrę, króla Egiptu, w ręce jego wrogów i w ręce tych, którzy czyhają na jego życie, tak jak wydałem Sedekiasza, króla Judy, w ręce Nabuchodonozora, króla Babilonu, jego wroga, który czyhał na jego życie.
Tak mówi Pan: Oto wydam faraona Hofrę, króla egipskiego, w ręce jego wrogów i w ręce tych, którzy czyhają na jego życie, tak jak wydałem Sedekiasza, króla judzkiego, w ręce Nebukadnesara, króla babilońskiego, który jest jego wrogiem i czyha na jego życie.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
I will: Jeremiah 43:9-13, Jeremiah 46:13-26, Ezekiel 29:1 - Ezekiel 30:26, Ezekiel 31:18, Ezekiel 32:1-32
as I: Jeremiah 34:21, Jeremiah 39:5-7, Jeremiah 52:8-11, 2 Kings 25:4-7
Reciprocal: Isaiah 19:1 - Egypt Isaiah 31:2 - against the help Jeremiah 24:8 - and them Jeremiah 34:20 - and into Jeremiah 44:29 - a sign Jeremiah 46:26 - I will Ezekiel 5:4 - take Ezekiel 29:2 - Pharaoh Ezekiel 29:3 - I am
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Thus saith the Lord, behold, I will give Pharaohhophra king of Egypt,.... Pharaoh was a common name of the kings of Egypt, who usually had some surname, by which they were distinguished; and the surname of the then present king of Egypt was Hophra; whom the Septuagint and others call Vaphres; and, Herodotus l Apries. The Targum renders it Pharaoh the broken; and the Syriac version Pharaoh the lame: now it is here predicted as a sign of the destruction of the Jews in Egypt, which should follow after, that God would deliver this king
into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; either into the hands of his rebellious subjects, headed by Amasis, by whom he was kept alive for a while after taken, and then put to death, as Herodotus reports; or rather into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar; for Josephus says m, that he, in the twenty third year of his reign, which was four or five years after the destruction of Jerusalem, having subdued the Syrians, Ammonites, and Moabites, entered Egypt in a hostile manner, and slew the then remaining king, and set up another; and this is confirmed by what follows:
as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that sought his life; in like manner, and as sure as he had done the one, he would do the other; and he puts the Jews in mind of what he had done by him, and which they had full and certain knowledge of; and might from hence conclude that this also would be accomplished, here given as a sign of their own ruin; and which, when they saw come to pass, might know that it was at hand; and, indeed, the king of Egypt, in whom they trusted, being taken by his enemies, and his country wasted, they must in course fall a prey to the conqueror.
l Euterpe, sive l. 2. c. 161, 162, 169. & Melpomene, sive l. 4. c. 159. m Antiqu. l. 10. c. 9. sect. 7.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Earnest as was the preceding expostulation, Jeremiah sees that it has produced no effect. He therefore utters his last warning, and with this last resistance to the sins of a debased and godless people, his earthly ministry closed.
Jeremiah 44:25
And fulfilled with your hand - Your hands. Jeremiah pointed to their hands, in which they were carrying the crescent-shaped cakes which they had vowed to the goddess. Their idolatry therefore was an accomplished deed, as the symbols held in their hands testified.
Ye will surely accomplish - Or, Accomplish then your vows. It is not a prediction, but is ironical, and means that as they will take no warning, they must needs have their way.
Jeremiah 44:26
My name shall no more be named ... - God swears by His own great Name that He will be their national God no longer. Yahweh repudiates His covenant-relation toward them.
Jeremiah 44:27
I will watch - I am watching over them, not for good, but for evil: like a panther Jeremiah 5:6 lying in wait to spring upon passengers.
Shall be consumed - This is the result of Yahwehâs repudiation of thee covenant. When He was their God He watched over them for good: now His protection is withdrawn, and He is their enemy, because of the wickedness whereby their rejection was made necessary. See the Jeremiah 6:9 note.
Jeremiah 44:28
Literally, âAnd fugitives from the sword (see Jeremiah 44:14) shall return from the land of Egypt to the land of Judah, mere of number, i. e., so few that they can be counted: and all the remnant of Jadah that are going etc.â So unendurable shall be their sufferings in Egypt, that the men now abandoning Judaea in the hope of finding an asylum there shall be glad to return like runaways from a lost battle.
Whose words ... - Whose word shall stand, from Me or from them, i. e., the one prediction, that their descent into Egypt would be their ruin, which they denied.
Jeremiah 44:30
Pharaoh-Hophra came to the throne the year before Jerusalem was captured. He reigned for 19 years, probably the last 10 years as a prisoner. See the notes at Jeremiah 37:5; notes at Jeremiah 46:12.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Jeremiah 44:30. Behold I will give Pharaoh-hophra — That is, Pharaoh Apries. How this and the prophecies in the preceding chapter were fulfilled, we learn from ancient historians. The sum of such information is this: the subjects of Pharaoh Apries rebelling, he sent Amasis, one of his generals, to reduce them to their duty. But no sooner had Amasis begun to make his speech, than they fixed a helmet on his head, and proclaimed him king. Amasis accepted the title, and confirmed the Egyptians in their revolt; and the greater part of the nation declaring for him, Apries was obliged to retire into Upper Egypt; and the country being thus weakened by intestine war, was attacked and easily overcome by Nebuchadnezzar, who on quitting it left Amasis his viceroy. After Nebuchadnezzar's departure, Apries marched against Amasis; but, being defeated at Memphis, was taken prisoner, carried to Sais, and was strangled in his own palace, thus verifying this prophecy. See Herodotus in Euterpe.
Thus Nebuchadnezzar made an easy conquest of the land. He conquered it as easily as "a shepherd puts on his cloak: he went thence in peace," having clothed himself with its spoils; and left all quiet under a viceroy of his own choosing. The rebellion of Pharaoh's subjects was the "fire that God kindled in Egypt," Jeremiah 43:12. And thus was he "delivered into the hands of his enemies," his revolted people; and "into the hand of him who sought his life," i.e., Amasis his general. And thus the whole prophecy was literally fulfilled.