I Księga Królewska 10:19

Nowa Biblia Gdańska

Tron miał sześć stopni, a górna część, z tyłu tronu, była zaokrąglona. Zaś na wysokości siedzenia, z obu stron były poręcze, a obok poręczy stały dwa lwy.

Parallel Translations

Biblia Brzeska (1563)
A przy onej stolicy było sześć stopniów, której wierzch okrągły był z tyłu i poręcza były z obudwu stron, gdzie było siedzenie, a na końcach poręcza stali dwa lwi.

Biblia Gdańska (1632)
Sześć stopni było u onej stolicy, a wierzch okrągły był na stolicy z tyłu; i poręcze były z obudwu stron siedzenia, a dwa lwy stały u poręczy;

Nowe Przymierze Zaremba
Tron ten miał sześć stopni, zaokrąglony szczyt od tyłu, podłokietniki po obu stronach siedziska i dwa lwy, stojące po obu jego stronach.

Biblia Tysiąclecia
Sześć stopni było u onej stolicy, a wierzch okrągły był na stolicy z tyłu; i poręcze były z obudwu stron siedzenia, a dwa lwy stały u poręczy;

Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
Tron miał sześć stopni i okrągły szczyt z tyłu. Po obu stronach siedzenia były poręcze, a przy poręczach stały dwa lwy.

Biblia Warszawska
Tron miał sześć stopni, a z tyłu miał ten tron łby byków, z obu stron siedzenia były poręcze, a dwa lwy stały obok poręczy.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

behind: Heb. on the hinder part thereof

stays: Heb. hands. 1 Kings 10:19

Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 2:4 - I builded

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The throne had six steps,.... Up to the footstool of the throne, which was of gold, 2 Chronicles 9:18 and was high, that everyone in court might see him, and the better hear the sentence he gave:

and the top of the throne was round behind; had a semicircle at the top of it, like an alcove:

and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat; or "hands" q, such as the arms of a chair, to lean and rest upon:

and two lions stood beside the stays; which were not only ornamental, and for support of the stays, but expressive of majesty, and of undaunted courage and resolution to do justice, and of the danger such expose themselves to, who oppose magistrates in the discharge of their office; and in which Solomon was a type of Christ, the lion of the tribe of Judah; and for the same reasons were the like portraits on the steps, as follows.

q ידת "manus", V. L. Montanus, &c. αγκωνες "brachiola", Sept. in 2 Chron. ix. 18.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Representations of thrones are frequent in the Egyptian and Assyrian sculptures. They have no steps up to them, but frequently stand upon square bases. The back appears to be flat at the top, not rounded. Assyrian thrones have “stays” or arms on either side, and they stand generally upon lion’s feet. They are always accompanied by a footstool.

Lions stood beside the stays - The arms of Assyrian thrones are occasionally supported by figures of animals. The throne of Rameses II at Medinet Abou has a sphinx at the side and a lion below the sphinx. The figure of the lion is naturally adopted by any imaginative race as an emblem of sovereignty. In the present case its adoption seems to have grown directly out of the poetic imagery of inspired prophets, who, living before the time of Solomon, had compared Israel Numbers 23:24; Numbers 24:9, and more particularly Judah Genesis 49:9, to a lion. The “twelve lions” of 1 Kings 10:20 were probably intended to be emblematic of the twelve tribes. Josephus adds to the description of Solomon’s throne here given, that the seat was supported by a golden ox or bull, with its head turned over its shoulder. As the lion was especially emblematic of Judah, so was the ox or bull of Ephraim. (Hosea 4:16; Hosea 10:11; Jeremiah 31:18, etc.)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 10:19. The throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side — This description seems to indicate that the throne was in the form of one of our ancient round-topped, two-armed chairs. This throne or chair of state was raised on a platform, the ascent to which consisted of six steps. What we call stays is in the Hebrew ידת yadoth, hands, which serves to confirm the conjecture above.