Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, November 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 27 / Ordinary 32
the Week of Proper 27 / Ordinary 32
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Isaiah 5". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/isaiah-5.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Isaiah 5". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (50)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (4)
Verse 1
a song. Eight sentences describe the vineyard, of which seven give the characteristics, and one (Isaiah 5:7 ) the result. This "song" sets forth the doom of the Vineyard: the Parable (Luke 20:9-16 ), the doom of the husbandmen.
hath = had.
a very fruitful = oil's son. Can it refer to David and his anointing? Compare 1 Samuel 2:10 ; 1 Samuel 16:13 ; Psalms 132:7 . Compare Isaiah 5:7 -, below.
hill = horn. Hebrew. keren, always "horn" (seventy-five times). Only "hill" here.
Verse 2
vine. For Israel as this vine, See Isaiah 27:2-6 . Jeremiah 2:21 ; Jeremiah 12:10 . Psalms 80:8 . Hosea 10:1 ; Hosea 14:6-7 , &c. One of the three trees to which Israel is likened: the fig = national privilege; the olive = religious privilege; the vine = spiritual privilege. See note on Judges 9:8-13 ,
tower = a watchtower. winepress = wine-vat. Hebrew. yekeb, not gath, a winepress. See note on Proverbs 3:10 .
wild grapes = bad grapes. Hebrew. beushim, from bashash, to stink. The Hebrew word occurs only in verses: Isaiah 5:2 , Isaiah 5:4 .
Verse 4
in it. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Aramaean, Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "to (or for) it".
Verse 6
I will, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 28:23 , Deuteronomy 28:24 .Leviticus 26:19; Leviticus 26:19 ).
Verse 7
the LORD of hosts. See note on Isaiah 1:9 and 1 Samuel 1:3 .
house of Israel. Occurs four times in Isaiah, twice before Isaiah 40:0 : (Isaiah 6:7 ; Isaiah 14:2 ), and twice after (Isaiah 46:3 ; Isaiah 63:7 ). See App-79 . Note the introversion : "vineyard", "Israel", "Judah", "pleasant plant".
judgment. oppression. Note the Figure of speech Paronomasia for great and solemn emphasis, to attract our attention and impress our minds. Not a "pun "or a "play" on words. Hebrew. mishpat. mishpach.
righteousness. a cry. Figure of speech Paronomasia . Hebrew. zedakah. ze'akah. See note above. These two lines may be Englished by "He looked for equity, but behold iniquity; for right, but behold might" (as used in oppression and producing a "cry"). and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.
Verse 8
Woe. Figure of speech Epibole , "Woe" repeated six times in succession (verses: Isaiah 5:8 , Isaiah 5:11 , Isaiah 5:18 , Isaiah 8:20 , Isaiah 8:21 , Isaiah 8:22 ). Note the six subjects.
no . Hebrew. ephes . Occurs in "former" portion only here and in Isaiah 34:12 ; the "latter" portion in Isaiah 40:17 ; Isaiah 41:12 , Isaiah 41:29 ; Isaiah 45:6 , Isaiah 45:14 ; Isaiah 46:9 ; Isaiah 47:8 , Isaiah 47:10 ; Isaiah 52:4 ; Isaiah 54:15 . App-79 .
Verse 9
ears. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia .
said. Note Ellipsis of the verb "to say". See App-6 and instructive examples in Psalms 109:5 ; Psalms 144:12 .Psalms 28:9 . Jeremiah 9:19 , &c.
Verse 10
bath. homer. ephah. See App-51 .
Verse 11
strong drink. Hebrew. shekar . App-27 .
night. Hebrew. nesheph . A Homonym . Compare Isaiah 21:4 with Isaiah 59:10 . See notes on Job 24:15 , and 1 Samuel 30:17
Verse 12
tarbet = drum. Hebrew. toph . See note on 1 Samuel 10:5 .
pipe = fife.
wine. Hebrew. yayin . App-27 .
feasts = banquets.
the Lord. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .
Verse 13
men. Hebrew. methim App-14 .
Verse 14
hell = Sheol. App-35 .
enlarged. Figure of speech Prosopopoeia . App-6 .
herself. = her soul. Hebrew. nephesh . App-13 .
her. All these feminine pronouns-mean that the nouns belong to Sheol.
Verse 15
the mean man = commoner. Hebrew. 'adam. App-14 .
the mighty man = peer. Hebrew. 'ish .
lofty = proud. Hebrew. gabah. See note on Isaiah 2:11 .
Verse 16
GOD = the mighty God. Hebrew 'El (with Art.) App-4 .
holy. See note on Exodus 3:5 .
Verse 17
strangers = foreigners.
Verse 18
iniquity. Hebrew. 'avah. App-44 .
cords, &c. Which draw on sin by the load.
cart rope. Implies sin by the cart-load.
Verse 19
That say, &c. Compare Jeremiah 17:15 .
the Holy One of Israel. See notes on Isaiah 1:4 and Psalms 71:22 .
Verse 20
call = are calling.
evil good. Note the Introversion in each of the three clauses of this verse.
put = give out.
Verse 21
sight. Hebrew "face", put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Subject), App-6 , for themselves, or their own view of matters.
Verse 22
mighty = strong men. Hebrew. gibbor. App-14 .
Verse 23
the wicked = a lawless one. Hebrew. rasha'.
reward = a bribe,
the righteous = righteous ones.
him = them.
Verse 24
the law. See note on Isaiah 1:10 .
the word = saying, or spoken word. Hebrew. 'imrah.
Verse 25
stretched forth: in judgment.
torn in the midst of the streets = as the sweepings of the streets.
For all this, &c. Compare the Reference to Pent, in the fivefold consequence of Isaiah 5:25 ; Isaiah 9:12 , Isaiah 9:17 , Isaiah 9:21 ; Isaiah 10:4 , with the fivefold cause in Leviticus 26:14 , Leviticus 26:18 , Leviticus 26:21 , Leviticus 26:24 , Leviticus 26:28 .
stretched out still = remains stretched out. Same word as "stretched forth (above) in judgment". Reference to Pentateuch (Exodus 6:6 . Deuteronomy 4:34 ; Deuteronomy 5:15 ; Deuteronomy 7:19 ; Deuteronomy 9:29 ; Deuteronomy 11:2 ; Deuteronomy 26:8 ).
Verse 26
hiss unto = hiss for (as men call bees).
they shall come. Note the Figure of speech Hypotyposis in Isaiah 5:26-30 .
Verse 30
heavens = skies.