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Blind, Blindness

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

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A — 1: τυφλόω

(Strong's #5186 — Verb — tuphloo — toof-lo'-o )

"to blind" (from a root tuph---, "to burn, smoke;" cp. tuphos, "smoke"), is used metaphorically, of the dulling of the intellect, John 12:40; 2 Corinthians 4:4; 1 John 2:11 .

A — 2: πωρόω

(Strong's #4456 — Verb — poroo — po-ro'-o )

signifies "to harden" (from poros, "a thick skin, a hardening"); rendered "blinded," AV, in Romans 11:7; 2 Corinthians 3:14 (RV, "hardened"); cp. 2 Corinthians 4:4 . See HARDEN.

B — 1: τυφλός

(Strong's #5185 — Adjective — tuphlos — toof-los' )

"blind," is used both physically and metaphorically, chiefly in the Gospels; elsewhere four times; physically, Acts 13:11; metaphorically, Romans 2:19; 2 Peter 1:9; Revelation 3:17 . The word is frequently used as a noun, signifying "a blind man."

C — 1: πώρωσις

(Strong's #4457 — Noun Feminine — porosis — po'-ro-sis )

akin to A. No. 2, primarily means "a covering with a callus," a "hardening," Romans 11:25; Ephesians 4:18 , RV, for AV, "blindness;" Mark 3:5 , RV, for AV, "hardness." It is metaphorical of a dulled spiritual perception. See HARDNESS.

Note: In John 9:8 , the most authentic mss. have prosaites, "a beggar," RV, instead of tuphlos, "blind."

Bibliography Information
Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Blind, Blindness'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ved/​b/blind-blindness.html. 1940.
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