the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2806 - κλάω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to break
- used in the NT of the breaking of bread or communion
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this Strong's Number
κλάω
(A) [ᾰ], impf. ἔκλων (κατ -) Il. 20.227, (ἀν -) Th. 2.76: fut. κλάσω [ᾰ ] J. AJ 10.11.3, Luc. DDeor. 11.1: aor. 1 ἔκλᾰσα, κλάσε Od. 6.128, κατά-κλασσε Theoc. 25.147: —
Med., poet. aor. κλάσσατο AP 7.124 (Diog. Laert.): —
Pass., fut. κλασθήσομαι Arist. Mete. 373a5: aor. ἐκλάσθην Il. 11.584: pf. κέκλασμαι Arist. APo. 76b9, etc.: aor. 2 part. κλάς (as if from κλῆμι) Anacr. 153: —
1. break, break off, ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε Od. 6.128; ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ Il. 11.584; break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine, Thphr. CP 1.15.1 (Pass.), Gal. 6.134, Longus 3.29, etc.; κ. ἄρτον 1 Corinthians 10:16; cf. 1 Corinthians 11:24 (Pass.).
2. Geom., deflect, inflect, usu. of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface, κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι Papp. 904.17; ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν B, E κλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ Id. 122.3: — more freq. in Pass., Arist. Revelation 1:1-20.c.; ἡ κεκλασμένη (sc. γραμμή) Id. Ph. 228b24; αἱ κλώμεναι εὐθεῖαι Apollon.Perg. Con. 2.52; ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν ib. 3.52; κεκλάσθω Euc. 3.20, al.; of visual rays, Arist. Mete. 377b22, Pr. 912b29; of arteries, Gal. 9.84: generally, καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις Plu. 2.968b; κεκλ. στολίδες ib.64a; τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων their broken courses, ib.747d.
3. metaph., break, weaken, frustrate, τὴν ἐλπίδα J. BJ 3.7.13, cf. Epigr.Gr. 348 (Cios): in pf. part. Pass., κεκλασμένη φωνή weak, effeminate voice, Hp. Epid. 7.80, Arist. Phgn. 813a35 (also of the Siren's song, Vett.Val. 108.28, cf. κ. ἀοιδή 242.10); τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων enfeebled eyes, Arist. Phgn. 808a9; κεκλ. μέλη varied by modulation, Plu. 2.1138c; ῥυθμὸς κεκλ. broken rhythm, Longin. 41.1; τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν (sc. τῆς λέξεως) Phld. Rh. 1.198S. of emotion, ἐκλάσθην πρὸς ἔλεον J. Vit. 43.
κλάω
(B) [ᾱ], Att. for κλαίω (q.v.).
κλάω; 1 aorist ἔκλασα; passive (present participle κλώμενος, 1 Corinthians 11:24 R G (see below)); 1 aorist ἐκλασθην (Romans 11:20 L Tr); (from Homer down); to break: used in the N. T. of the breaking of bread (see ἄρτος, 1), Matthew 14:19; Matthew 15:36; Matthew 26:26; Mark 8:6; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19; (
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κλάω ,
[in LXX: Jeremiah 16:7 (H6535), al.;]
to break, break in pieces: of bread, Matthew 14:19; Matthew 15:36; Matthew 26:26, Mark 8:6; Mark 14:22, Luke 22:19; Luke 24:30, Acts 2:46; Acts 20:7; Acts 20:11; Acts 27:35, 1 Corinthians 10:16; 1 Corinthians 11:24; seq. εἰς , c. acc pers., Mark 8:19 (cf. ἐκ -, κατα -κλάω ).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Lips I. 39.12 (A.D. 390) τύψας με [ἀν ]ελεῶς κλά [σα ]ς καὶ χεῖράν μου ὡ ̣ς καὶ τὰ ὑπώπια (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:27) ἔχω α ̣̓φ᾽ ὅλων τῶν ὠ.[. . . See also the bitter epigram on a son, Kaibii 538.5 f (ii/A.D.)—
ματέρι πένθος ἔφυς, λύπα πατρί · [οἷ ]α δὲ δένδρου
κλῶν [νῦ ]ν ἐκλάσθης ἔ [κτ ]ομ ̣ος εἰς Ἀίδαν.
The verbal κλαστός, ";curly-haired,"; is common in personal descriptions, e.g. P Petr I. 19.7 (B.C. 225) (cf. ib, .23 κλαστόθριξ), P Tebt I. 32.23 (B.C. 145), P Leid Nii. 6 (B.C. 103) (= I. p. 69) (as against auribus fractis Reuvensius), and P Lond 1209.12 (B.C. 89) (= III. p. 20). See also the exx. of ὑπόκλαστος, ";slightly curly-haired,"; cited by Mayser Gr. p. 482.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.