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Tuesday, October 15th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1438 - גָּדַע

Transliteration
gâdaʻ
Phonetics
gaw-dah'
Origin
a primitive root
Parts of Speech
verb
TWOT
316
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גִּדַּלְתִּי
 
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גִּדְעוֹן
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

  1. to cut, hew, chop, cut down, hew down, hew off, cut off, cut in two, shave off
    1. (Qal) to hew, chop in two
    2. (Niphal) to be chopped off, be hewn off
    3. (Piel) to cut off or down in two, hew off or down in two
    4. (Pual) to chop down, hew down

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o);  641 ‑ ἀπορίπτω (ap‑or‑hrip'‑to);  2806 ‑ κλάω (klah'‑o);  1581 ‑ ἐκκόπτω (ek‑kop'‑to);  851 ‑ ἀφαιρέω (af‑ahee‑reh'‑o);  1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro);  2608 ‑ κατάγνυμι (kat‑ag'‑noo‑mee);  2679 ‑ κατασκάπτω (kat‑as‑kap'‑to);  2875 ‑ κόπτω (kop'‑to);  2629 ‑ κατακόπτω (kat‑ak‑op'‑to);  4917 ‑ συνθλάω (soon‑thlah'‑o);  4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (24)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 3
Psalms 3
Isaiah 7
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
BSB (22)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 4
Psalms 2
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
CSB (21)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 4
Psalms 2
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
ESV (23)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 4
Psalms 2
Isaiah 6
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
KJV (24)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 4
Psalms 3
Isaiah 6
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
LEB (22)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 4
Psalms 2
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
LSB (57)
Deuteronomy 6
Judges 2
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 12
Psalms 3
Isaiah 12
Jeremiah 6
Lamentations 3
Ezekiel 3
Amos 3
Zechariah 6
N95 (39)
Deuteronomy 4
Judges 2
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 8
Isaiah 10
Jeremiah 4
Lamentations 2
Ezekiel 2
Amos 2
Zechariah 4
NAS (47)
Deuteronomy 4
Judges 2
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 8
Psalms 4
Isaiah 10
Jeremiah 4
Lamentations 2
Ezekiel 2
Amos 2
Zechariah 4
NLT (0)
The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number
WEB (23)
Deuteronomy 2
Judges 1
1 Samuel 1
2 Chronicles 3
Psalms 2
Isaiah 7
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Ezekiel 1
Amos 1
Zechariah 2
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2055) odc (גדאה GDAh) AC: Cut CO: ? AB: ?: A cutting down or into pieces. [from: dc]

V) odc (גדאה GDAh) - Cut down: KJV (23): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual, Piel) cut, down, asunder - Strongs: H1438 (גָּדַע)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 גָּדַע verb hew, hew down or off (Late Hebrew id. (rare), Aramaic גְּדַע Ithpe`el; Arabic cut off hand or other member, mutilate) —

Qal Perfect גָּדַע Lamentations 2:3; וְגָדַעְתִּ֫י 1 Samuel 2:31; Imperfect וָאָגְדַּע Zechariah 11:10,14; Participle passive גְּדוּעָה Isaiah 15:2 (so many editions but) Baer גְּרוּעָה; compare below, גְּדֻעִים Isaiah 10:33; — hew, cut in two, a staff Zechariah 11:10,14; metaphor hew off, an arm 1 Samuel 2:31; horns Lamentations 2:3; hew down, trees Isaiah 10:33; if in Isaiah 15:2 then = shave off (object זקן, beard), but no other indication of this meaning, and true ᵑ0גְּרוּעָה, compare Baer's note & Jeremiah 48:37; see גרע.

Niph`al Perfect נִגְדַּע Judges 21:6 נֶגְדַּע Jeremiah 50:23; 3 feminine singular נִגְדְּעָה Jeremiah 48:25; וְנִגְדְּעָה consecutive Isaiah 22:25; 2 masculine singular נִגְדַּעְתָּ Isaiah 14:12; 3 plural וְנִגְדְּעוּ consecutive Ezekiel 6:6; Amos 3:14; — be hewn off, of altar-horns Amos 3:14, of idols Ezekiel 6:6 ("" נשׁבר); of severance of a tribe from nation Judges 21:6; figurative of king of Babylon Isaiah 14:12; of Babylon as hammer Jeremiah 50:23 ("" נשׁבר); of a minister, under figure of secure peg or pin Isaiah 22:25; of horn of Moab Jeremiah 48:25 ("" נשׁבר).

Pi`el Perfect גִּדַּע 2 Chronicles 34:7, גִּדֵּ֑עַ 2 Chronicles 34:4; Psalm 107:16, וַיְגַדַּע 2 Chronicles 14:2, אֲגַדֵּ֑עַ Psalm 7:5; Isaiah 45:2, וַיְגַדְּעוּ 2 Chronicles 31:1; 3 masculine plural תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן Deuteronomy 7:5; Deuteronomy 12:3; — hew off, down, in two (compare Qal) of Asherîm Deuteronomy 7:5; 2 Chronicles 14:2; 2 Chronicles 31:1, of idols Deuteronomy 12:3 (מְּסִילִים) 2 Chronicles 34:4,7 (חַמָּנִים); figurative horns of wicked Psalm 75:11; bars of iron (i.e. of Babylon's gates) Isaiah 45:2, compare Psalm 107:16.

Pu`al Perfect גֻּדָּ֑עוּ Isaiah 9:9 hew down (of trees).


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

גָּדַע fut. יִגְדַע.

(1)  to cut, to cut down, to prune, prop. trees (see Pual), applied also to the slaughter of men, Isaiah 10:33; Judges 21:6. (Arabic جدع to cut off the hand, nose, ears, أَجدَعُ mutilated. Kindred is גָּזַע, see more under גָּדַד ). Once used of the beard of mourners as cut off, Isaiah 15:2, בָּל־זָקָן גְּרוּעָה “every beard cut off,” or mutilated. In the place where this is copied, Jeremiah 48:37, we read, גְּרוּעָה shorn, but there is no need to regard this as the true reading in Isaiah, though it is found in 80 MSS.; for Jeremiah, as usual, substitutes for a word in little use another appropriate to the purpose. See my Comment on the passage. Comp. Gesch. d. Hebr. Sprache, p. 37, and above in אָשִׁישׁ see p. 85, A.

(2) to break as a rod, Zechariah 11:10, 14 Zechariah 11:14. To break any one’s arm (said of God), 1 Samuel 2:31 and any one’s horn, Lamentations 2:3 (compare Ps. 75:11 ), figuratively for to break his strength, as also in Arabic.

Niphal, to be cut down, Isaiah 14:12, 22:25 also to be broken, of horns, Jeremiah 48:25 of statues, Ezekiel 6:6.

Piel גִּדַּע, with distinct, acc. גִּדֵּעַ to break, to break in pieces, as bars, bolts, 45:2 horns, Ps. 75:11 the statues of idols, Deuteronomy 7:5, 12:3.

Pual, to be cut down as a tree, Isaiah 9:9.

The Derivatives all follow immediately.


These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com
List of Word Forms
אֲגַדֵּ֑עַ אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃ אגדע אגדע׃ גְּדוּעִ֔ים גִּדֵּ֑עַ גִּדֵּֽעַ׃ גִּדַּ֖ע גָּדַ֣ע גֻּדָּ֔עוּ גדועים גדע גדע׃ גדעו וְגָֽדַעְתִּי֙ וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ וַיְגַדְּע֣וּ וַיְגַדַּ֖ע וָֽאֶגְדַּע֙ וָאֶגְדַּ֖ע ואגדע וגדעתי ויגדע ויגדעו ונגדעה ונגדעו נִגְדְּעָה֙ נִגְדַּ֣עְתָּ נִגְדַּ֥ע נִגְדַּע֙ נגדע נגדעה נגדעת תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן תְּגַדֵּע֔וּן תגדעון ’ă·ḡad·dê·a‘ ’ăḡaddêa‘ agadDea gā·ḏa‘ gaDa gāḏa‘ gə·ḏū·‘îm gəḏū‘îm geduIm gid·da‘ gid·dê·a‘ gidDa gidda‘ gidDea giddêa‘ gud·dā·‘ū guddā‘ū gudDau niḡ·da‘ niḡ·da‘·tā niḡ·də·‘āh nigDa niḡda‘ niḡda‘tā nigData niḡdə‘āh nigdeAh tə·ḡad·dê·‘ūn təḡaddê‘ūn tegaddeUn vaegDa vaygadDa vaygaddeU vegadaTi venigdeAh venigdeU wā’eḡda‘ wā·’eḡ·da‘ way·ḡad·da‘ way·ḡad·də·‘ū wayḡadda‘ wayḡaddə‘ū wə·ḡā·ḏa‘·tî wə·niḡ·də·‘āh wə·niḡ·də·‘ū wəḡāḏa‘tî wəniḡdə‘āh wəniḡdə‘ū
 
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