the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #6566 - פָּרַשׂ
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces
- (Qal)
- to spread out, display
- to spread over
- (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out
- (Piel)
- to spread out
- to scatter
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2640) xrp (פרס PRS) AC: Split CO: Hoof AB: ?: The hoof that is split into two parts. [from: rp- breaking]
V) xrp (פרס PRS) - I. Split:To split in two as the hoofs of a clean animal. [Hebrew an Aramaic] II. Spread:To spread apart in the sense of splitting. [df: Vrp] KJV (84): (vf: Paal, Niphil, Hiphil, Piel) divide, part, deal, hoof, tear, spread, stretch, scatter, break, open, chop, spread - Strongs: H6536 (פָּרַס), H6537 (פְּרֵס), H6566 (פָּרַשׂ)
Nm ) xrp (פרס PRS) - Peres: An unknown bird of prey. KJV (2): ossifrage - Strongs: H6538 (פֶּרֶס)
Nf1) exrp (פרסה PRSH) - Hoof: As split. KJV (19): hoof, claw - Strongs: H6541 (פַּרְסָה)
hm) xrpm (מפרס MPRS) - Spreading: In the sense of splitting. KJV (2): spreading - Strongs: H4666 (מִפְרָשׂ)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ Lamentations 1:10 +; 2 masculine singular וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֫ Job 11:13; Ruth 3:9, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרשֹׁ Deuteronomy 32:11 +; 3 feminine singular וַתִּפְרשֹׁ 2 Samuel 17:19, etc.; Participle active מּוֺרֵשׂ Proverbs 29:5 etc.; passive מָּרֻשׂ Joel 2:2; feminine singular מְּרוּשָׂה Hosea 5:1 plural מְּרֻשׂוֺת 1 Kings 8:54; —
1 spread out a garment (שִׂמְלָה) Judges 8:25, + לִפְנֵי person Deuteronomy 22:17; — wings Deuteronomy 32:11; 1 Kings 6:27 (read כַּנְפֵיהֶםᵐ5 Sta Kmp Kit Benz), + עַל Jeremiah 49:22 (fig), + אֶל Jeremiah 48:40; 1 Kings 8:7 2 Chronicles 5:3 (עַל), + ל Job 39:26, לְמַעְלָה Exodus 25:20; Exodus 37:9; wings omitted 1 Chronicles 28:18 and perhaps 2 Chronicles 3:13 (strike out כַּנְפֵי Be); of ׳י, עָלָיו אוֺרוֺ׳פ Job 36:30; spread out writing, לִפְנֵי Pers. 2 Kings 19:14 = Isaiah 37:14; Ezekiel 2:10; sail Isaiah 33:23; fishingnet, מִכְמֶרֶת Isaiah 19:8 (עַל location); net (רֶשֶׁת) as snare, figurative Hosea 5:1 (עַל location), Psalm 140:6, לְרַגְלַי Lamentations 1:13, with עַל person Hosea 7:12 (of ׳י, Ezekiel 12:13 = Ezekiel 17:20; Ezekiel 19:8; Ezekiel 32:3, עַלעְֲָֿמָיו Proverbs 29:5; כַּמַּיִם׳פ in prayer, + אַל Exodus 9:29,33 (J), 1 Kings 8:38 2 Chronicles 6:29; Ezra 9:5; Job 11:13, +, ל Psalm 44:21, +, הַשָּׁמַיִם 1 Kings 8:22 2 Chronicles 6:13 (הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה), 1 Kings 8:54, no complem. 2 Chronicles 6:12; of almsgiving, כַּמָּהּ מָּֽרְשָׂה לֶעָנִי Proverbs 31:20; יַד׳פ, with עַל of thing, Lamentations 1:10 of enemy's greed (si vera lectio, see Bu); spread out = display וּכְסִיליִפְרשֹׁ אִוֶּלֶת Proverbs 13:16.
2 spread covering over 2 Samuel 17:19 (מָסָךְ + עַלמְּֿנֵי of thing), הַמַּכְבֵּר over (עַל) face of another 2 Kings 8:15, כָּנָף skirt, עַל person Ruth 3:9; Ezekiel 16:8 (figurative of ׳י); בֶּגֶּד with עַל of thing Numbers 4:7,8 : Numbers 4:11,13with מִלְמָ֑עְלָה v6; כְּסוּי with עַל of thing Numbers 4:14; אֶתהָֿאֹהֶל, with עַלהַֿמִּשְׁכָּן Exodus 40:19; שַׁחַר מָּרֻשׂ עַלהֶֿהָרִים Joel 2:2; of ׳יעָנָן ׳פלְמָסָךְ Psalm 105:39. — Micah 3:3; Lamentations 4:4 see מָּרַס.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִכָר֑שׂוּ Ezekiel 17:21 they shall be scattered לְכָלרֿוּחַ; Ezekiel 34:12 read probably Participle צאֹן נִפְרָשׂוֺת for שׁוֺת-, Hä Krae; on emendation of context see especially Toy Krae).
Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וּפֵרַשׂ Isaiah 25:11 etc. Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְפָרֵשׂ v11,3 feminine singular תְּפָרֵשׂ Jeremiah 4:31; Infinitive cstr מָּרֵשׂ Psalm 68:15, suffixמָּרִשְׂכֶם Isaiah 1:15; —
1 spread out:
a. with accusative כַּפַיִם in prayer Isaiah 1:15; Jeremiah 4:31 so with יָדַיִם Psalm 143:6 (׳אֶליֿ), and of ׳י entreating people Isaiah 65:2 (אֶל); צִיוֹן בְּיָדֶיהָ׳פ Lamentations 1:17.
b. spread out hands as in swimming Isaiah 25:11, and (יָדַיִם omitted) Isaiah 25:11.
2 = scatter, (?) subject ׳י, with accusative of person Zechariah 2:10 (ᵐ5 We Now קִבַּצְתִּי מִ֖, yet see GASm); Psalm 68:15, in doubtful connection.
פָּרַשׂ fut. יִפְרשֹׁ.
(1) i.q. פָּרַס to break, to break in pieces, Micah 3:3. פָּרַשֹׂ לֶתֶם לְ to break (to give) bread to any one, Lamentations 4:4.
(2) to expand, to spread out (which comes from the idea of being broken apart and arranged, compare פָּרַץ ausfpreizen) [“Ch. פְּרַשֹׂ, ܦܪܰܣ id., Arab. فرش to spread upon the ground”], e.g. a garment, Numbers 4:6, a sail, Isaiah 33:23 wings, Exodus 25:20; 1 Kings 8:7 the hands, whether it be to pray (followed by אֶל to any person or thing, Exodus 9:29, 33 1 Kings 8:38 לְ Psalms 44:21), or to give bountifully, followed by לְ of pers. Proverbs 31:20, or to seize, followed by עַל of the thing, Lamentations 1:10. Metaph. Proverbs 13:16, “a fool spreads abroad his folly,” makes it manifest.
(3) to disperse; whence
Niphal, to be dispersed, Ezekiel 17:21.
Piel פֵּרַשׂ Isaiah 25:11, fut. יְפָרֵשׂ to spread out, as the hands in praying to God, Isaiah 1:15, 25:11 65:2 Psalms 143:6. An unusual use is פֵּרְשָׂה בְיָרֶיהָ “to spread forth with the hands,” Lamentations 1:17 (compare תָרַק שִׁנַּיִם and בְּשִׁנַּיִם, הִפְטִיר בְּשָׁפָה).
(2) to disperse, Psalms 68:15; Zechariah 2:10.
Derivative, מִפְרָשׂ.