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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4127 - πληγή
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- a blow, stripe, a wound
- a public calamity, heavy affliction, plague,
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πληγ-ή,
Dor. πλᾱγά, ἡ, ( πλήσσω ) blow, stroke, πεπληγὼν πληγῇσιν Il. 2.264, etc.; πᾶν ἑρπετὸν πληγῇ νέμεται Heraclit. 11, cf. Pl. Criti. 109b, Erasistr. ap. Ps.- Dsc. Ther. 18; ἡ π. τοῦ τραύματος Pl. Lg. 877b: freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf., πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A. Ag. 1343; τύπτει τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί Ar. Ra. 636; τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν πληγάς Lexap. Aeschin. 1.139; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω Pl. Lg. 914b (but in such phrases πληγήν or πληγάς is freq. omitted, τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι A. Ag. 1386; τυπτόμενος πολλάς Ar. Nu. 972, cf. D. 19.197; ὀλίγας παῖσαι X. An. 5.8.12; μαστιγωθεὶς ὁπόσας ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς δικασταῖς Pl. Lg. 854d, cf. 879e, 2 Corinthians 11:24 ): the person struck is said πληγὰς λαβεῖν, Ar. Ra. 673; ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων Th. 5.50, etc.; πληγῶν δεῖσθαι Ar. Nu. 493; πληγὴν ἔχω Anaxandr. 72; ὑπὸ τὴν π. τοῦ ἀκοντίου ὑπελθεῖν Antipho 3.4.4; καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ ) τετύφθαι Hdt. 3.64; πληγὰς ὑπομένειν Aristopho 4.6; εἰληφέναι καὶ δεδωκέναι πληγάς D. 54.14; π. ἐμβαλεῖν, ἐντείνειν τινί, X. An. 1.5.11, 2.4.11, etc.; πατάξαι Pl. Grg. 527d; ἐντρίβειν τινί Luc. Ind. 25, cf. Somn. 14; προστρίβεσθαι Ar. Eq. 5; τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα Aeschin. 1.59; πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν Plb. 2.33.6; π. παρὰ πληγήν Ar. Ra. 643; πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν, Th. 8.74, Pl. Lg. 762c, etc.; δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal. 1.115 (iii B.C.); πληγῆς ἄρχειν strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.2; τὰς π. στέγειν, of the shell of a tortoise, Ar. V. 1295 .
2. stroke by lightning, Hes. Th. 857 (pl.); πλαγαὶ σιδάρου strokes of axe or sword, Pi. P. 4.246, O. 10(11).37; κλυδωνίου . . πληγαῖς A. Th. 796; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of breasts, S. El. 90 (anap.); π. τῶν ὀδόντων strokes from boars' tusks, X. Cyn. 10.5; spearing of fish, Pl. Lg. 824 (pl.); of pig- sticking, οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν π . . . ὠθούμενοι Id. Euthd. 294d: in sg., fight with clubs, Hdt. 2.63 .
3. stroke or impression on the ears or eyes, Pl. Ti. 67b, Plu. 2.490c, etc.; αἱ νοήσεις τύποι ἔσονται· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο, καὶ ἐπακτοὶ καὶ πληγαί Plot. 5.5.1 .
4. impact of bodies, atoms, etc., Archyt. 1, Epicur. Fr. 308, Placit. 1.4.2, Plot. 3.6.19 .
5. beat of the pulse, Gal. 9.464.
6. metaph., blow, stroke of calamity, esp. in war, ἐν μιᾷ π. κατέφθαρται . . ὄλβος A. Pers. 251, cf. Hell.Oxy. 16.2; ἐν πληγαῖς ὄντες ibid.; πληγὴν ὑπήνεγκεν ἡ πόλις Arist. Pol. 1270a33; πληγῇ περιπεπτωκέναι Plb. 14.9.6; πληγαὶ βιότου A. Eu. 933 (anap.); π. Διός α heaven-sent plague, Id. Ag. 367 (lyr.), S. Aj. 137 (anap.); μὴ 'κ θεοῦ π. τις ἥκει ib. 279; δμαθέντες πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν A. Pers. 908 (lyr.); of the ten plagues of Egypt, J. BJ 5.9.4 .
πληγή, πληγῆς, ἡ (πλήσσω), from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for מַכָּה, also for מַגֵּפָה;
1. a blow, stripe: plural, Luke 10:30; Luke 10:43; Acts 16:23, 33; 2 Corinthians 6:5; 2 Corinthians 11:23; a wound: ἡ πληγή τοῦ θανάτου, deadly wound (R. V. death-stroke), Revelation 13:3, 12; τῆς μαχαίρας, wound made by a sword (sword-stroke), Revelation 13:14. (On its idiomatic omission (Luke 12:47, etc.) cf. Buttmann, 82 (72); Winer's Grammar, § 64, 4.)
2. a public calamity, heavy affliction (cf. English plague) (now tormenting now destroying the bodies of men, and sent by God as a punishment): Revelation 9:18 (Rec. omits),
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πληγή , ῆς , ἡ
(< πλήσσω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H4347, also for H4046 etc.;]
1. a blow, stripe, wound: pl., Luke 10:30; Luke 12:48, Acts 16:23; Acts 16:33, 2 Corinthians 6:5; 2 Corinthians 11:23; ἡ Papyri τ . θανάτου (RV, death-stroke), Revelation 13:3; Revelation 13:12; τ . μαχαίρας , Revelation 13:14.
2. Metaph., a calamity, plague: Revelation 9:18; Revelation 9:20; Revelation 11:6; Revelation 15:1; Revelation 15:6; Revelation 15:8; Revelation 16:9; Revelation 16:21; Revelation 18:4; Revelation 18:8; Revelation 21:9; Revelation 22:18.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";Pudens,"; a Roman Christian (2 Timothy 4:21). In BGU II. 455.4 (i/A.D.) we find the gen. Πούδεντος : cf. P Oxy XIV. 1626.2 (A.D. 325), and JHS xlvi. (1926), p. 46. For the untrustworthy legends which have grown up round the names of Pudens and Claudia, see s.v. Κλαυδία, and add Edmundson The Church in Rome, p. 244 ff.
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