the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4797 - συγχέω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to pour together, commingle
- to disturb the mind of one, to stir up to tumult or outbreak
- to confound or bewilder
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συγχέω: Hom. uses pres. and impf. Acts 2 sg. aor. σύγχεᾰς Il. 15.366, but more freq. Ep. aor. συνέχευα, inf. συγχεῦαι, aor. Pass. σύγχῠτο: — aor. Pass. -εχύθην [ῠ ], for which -εχέθην is f.l. in Apollod. 1.7.2, Luc. DMar. 9.2: — pour together, commingle, confound, συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα ] Il. 15.364; τὰ διακεκριμένα Pl. Phlb. 46e; ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα ς. ὁμοῦ E. Ba. 349; ς. τὰς ψήφους mix them up, Is. 5.18; τὰ σύμβολα D. 21.173; τὰς τάξεις Plb. 1.40.13; τὰς ὄψεις, of lightning, Poll. 1.118: — Pass., ἡνία δέ σφι σύγχυτο Il. 16.471; μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα in confusion, Pl. Lg. 678d; τὴν κρόκην καὶ τοὺς στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν Id. Cra. 388b .
2. obliterate, demolish, ς. τοὺς τάφους Hdt. 4.127; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 7.115; δῶμα E. Ion 615 .
3. confuse, blur, τὰ γράμματα Id. IA 37 (anap.), cf. Arist. GA 721b34 ( Pass. ), Aud. 801b18 ( Pass. ); συγκεχυμένον μέλαν an indistinct black mark, Id. HA 585b34; φωνὴ ς . D.S. 1.8; πλαδαρὰ καὶ ς. σάρξ flabby and ill-defined flesh, Theon ap. Gal. 6.96; συνεκέχυτο δ' ἔτι τοῦτο was still confused, not yet distinguished, Gal. 15.30, cf. 713.
II of the mind, confound, trouble, μή μοι σύγχει θυμόν Il. 9.612, cf. 13.808; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο 24.358; συνεχέοντο αἱ γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων Hdt. 7.142; ὁ βίος δι' ἀπιστίαν συγχυθήσεται Epicur. Sent.Vat. 57: with the person as object, ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι Od. 8.139, cf. Hdt. 8.99: — Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ' ἕστηκας; E. Med. 1005; μὴ ἀθυμείτω τις, ἐὰν συγχέηται Gal. 15.584 .
2. confound, make of none effect, πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὸϊζὺν σύγχεας Ἀργείων Il. 15.366, cf. 473; τὴν πάρος ς. χάριν S. Tr. 1229; esp. of contracts, engagements, etc., make of none effect, frustrate, violate, ἐπεὶ σύν γ' ὅρκι' ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il. 4.269, cf. Pl. R. 379e, Hp. Jusj., E. Hipp. 1063; τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα Hdt. 7.136, cf. Antipho 4.1.2, SIG 45.33 (Halic., v B.C. ); τὴν πολιτείαν D. 24.91; ἁλίαν Schwyzer 323 D 28 (Delph., iv B.C. ); συγκέχυκε νῦν τὴν πίστιν ὁ καθ' ἡμᾶς βίος Men. 781, cf. OGI 669.18 (Egypt, i A.D. ); ξυνουσίαν Luc. Bis Acc. 17: — Pass., λέλυται πάντα, συγκέχυται D. 25.25 .
III πόλεμον ς . stir up a war, Plb. 4.10.3, 15.2.4, 28.17.6 .
συγχέω, συγχύνω, and συγχύννω (T WH συνχύννω (cf. σύν, II. at the end)) (see ἐκχέω at the beginning): imperfect, 3 person singular συνέχυνε (Acts 9:22 R G L Tr, συγχυννεν T WH), 3 person plural συνέχεον (Acts 21:27 R G T Tr WH (but some would make this a 2 aorist, see references under the word ἐκχέω, at the beginning)); 1 aorist 3 person plural συνεχεαν (Acts 21:21 L (see ἐκχέω, at the beginning)); passive, present 3 person singular συγ( (T WH συν() χύννεται (Acts 21:31 L T Tr WH); perfect 3 person singular συγκέχυται (Acts 21:31 R G), participle feminine συγ (T WH συν() κεχυμενη (Acts 19:32 R G L T Tr WH); 1 aorist 3 person singular συνεχύθη (Acts 2:6 R G L T Tr WH); from Homer down; to pour together, commingle: ἦν ἡ ἐκκλησία συγκεχυμένη, was irregularly assembled (others, 'in confusion'), Acts 19:32; to disturb, τινα, the mind of one, to stir up to tumult or outbreak, Acts 21:27, 31; to confound or bewilder, Acts 2:6; Acts 9:22.
STRONGS NT 4797: συγχύνω συγχύνω and συγχύννω, see συγχέω.
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συν -χέω
(Rec. συγ -),
[in LXX for H1101, H7264, etc.;]
to pour together, commingle, confuse; metaph., confound, throw into confusion, stir up trouble: Acts 21:27 (cf. συν -χύννω ).†
† συν -χύννω
(Rec. συγ -; and in Acts 9:22 with LTr., as in late writers generally, -χύνω ),
Hellenistic form of -χέω (q.v.): Acts 2:6; Acts 9:22; Acts 19:32; Acts 21:31.†
χέω , see χύνω .
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";enter together"; (John 6:22; John 18:15) : cf. EGU II. 388ii. 26 (2nd half ii/A.D. (= Chrest. II. p. 109) με ]τὰ δὲ δύο ἡμέ [ρ ]α [ς ] τοῦ συνεισ [ελθεῖν το ]ὺς ἄρχοντας εἰς τὴ [ν οἰκία ]ν ̣, PSI I. 65.14 (vi/A.D.) συνεισέλθομεν εἰς τὴν παστάτ (= δ)α (";porch";) τοῦ θ (εο)ῦ.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.