Lectionary Calendar

Friday, June 2nd, 2023
the Week of Proper 3 / Ordinary 8

Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #07673 - שָׁבַת

Transliteration

shâbath

Phonetics

shaw-bath'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

2323, 2323c

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to cease, desist, rest

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cease

1a2) to rest, desist (from labour)

1b) (Niphal) to cease

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to cease, put an end to

1c2) to exterminate, destroy

1c3) to cause to desist from

1c4) to remove

1c5) to cause to fail

2) (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 142 ‑ αἴρω (ah'ee‑ro); 373 ‑ ἀναπαύω (an‑ap‑ow'‑o); 2270 ‑ ἡσυχάζω (hay‑soo‑khad'‑zo); 526 ‑ ἀπαλλοτριόω (ap‑al‑lot‑ree‑o'‑o); 654 ‑ ἀποστρέφω (ap‑os‑tref'‑o); 851 ‑ ἀφαιρέω (af‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo); 2616 ‑ καταδυναστεύω (kat‑ad‑oo‑nas‑tyoo'‑o); 2618 ‑ κατακαίω (kat‑ak‑ah'ee‑o); 3870 ‑ παρακαλέω (par‑ak‑al‑eh'‑o); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 3973 ‑ παύω (pow'‑o); 2647 ‑ καταλύω (kat‑al‑oo'‑o); 2664 ‑ καταπαύω (kat‑ap‑ow'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (73)

Genesis 3

Exodus 7

Leviticus 7

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 3

Ruth 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 13

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Amos 2

HCS (0)

HCS (71)

Genesis 3

Exodus 7

Leviticus 7

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Ruth 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 13

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Amos 1

BSB (74)

Genesis 6

Exodus 7

Leviticus 7

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Ruth 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 13

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Amos 1

ESV (60)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 7

Joshua 1

Ruth 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 13

Daniel 1

Hosea 3

Amos 1

WEB (73)

Genesis 3

Exodus 7

Leviticus 7

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 3

Ruth 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 13

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Amos 2

KJV (73)

away 3

cease 37

ceased 6

ceaseth 4

celebrate 1

down 1

fail 2

keep 1

lacking 1

left 1

make 2

rest 7

rested 4

rid 1

sabbath 1

still 1

HCS (0)

HCS (71)

He did away with 1

He rested 3

I have put an end 1

I have stopped 1

I will put a stop 1

I will put an end 8

I will remove 1

I will stop 2

Rid 1

You are to observe 1

You remove 1

am about to eliminate 1

and blot out 1

cease 4

ceased 1

comes to an end 1

disappears 1

do away with 1

eliminate 1

ends 1

has become quiet 1

has ceased 2

has left 1

has quieted down 1

have 1

have ceased 1

have left 1

he did away with 1

he will put a stop 1

it will have the rest 1

left 1

obliterated 1

omit 1

prevent 1

put an end 2

quit 1

rest 2

rested 1

silence 1

stop 1

stopped 1

to be without 1

to stop 1

who stops 1

will cease 2

will come to an end 1

will observe 1

will put an end 1

will rest 1

you must even rest 1

you must remove 1

you must rest 1

you would stop 1

you. I will remove 1

BSB (74)

And he removed 1

He rested 5

I am going to remove 1

I have put an end 1

I have stopped 1

I will bring an end 1

I will end 2

I will put an end 5

I will remove 1

I will rid 1

Rid 1

So I will put an end 2

So I will silence 1

You discard 1

You have ended 1

[Josiah] also did away with 1

[the land] will have the rest 1

and I will put an end 1

and abandoned 1

and blot out 1

and deprive it 1

and obliterated 1

and put an end 2

and remove them 1

and rid 1

and you would be stopping 1

cease 3

ceased 1

comes to an end 1

ends 1

has ceased 2

has ended 1

has left 1

have ceased 1

have left 1

he will put an end 1

is silent 1

leave 1

left 1

must observe 1

receive 1

rest 1

rested 1

stop 1

stopped 1

to cease 1

to silence 1

to stop 1

who do away with 1

who needs not 1

will cease 1

will come to an end 1

will disappear 1

will put an end 1

will rest 1

you are to observe 1

you are to remove 1

you must cease 1

you must rest 1

you shall rest 1

ESV (60)

banish 1

cease 7

ceased 6

ceases 2

cut off 1

deposed 1

destroyed 1

disappear 1

discard 1

end 6

end to 2

keep 2

kept Sabbath 1

left 2

missing 1

more 1

put an end 8

remove 1

removed 1

rest 3

rested 2

silence 2

still 1

stilled 1

stop 5

WEB (73)

* 1

He put down 1

He took away 1

I have stopped 1

Moreover I will cause to cease 1

Then will I cause to cease 1

You have ended 1

You put away 1

also shall cease 1

and I will cause you to cease 1

and I will remove 1

and cause 1

and cause them to cease 1

and cease 1

and he rested 1

and shall cause to cease 1

and you make them rest 1

cease 4

ceased 2

ceases 3

even the rest 1

has ceased 2

have ceased 1

he rested 2

is ceased 1

it kept Sabbath 1

it shall have rest 1

might make 1

offered by him to cease 1

rested 1

settles 1

shall cease 3

shall keep 1

shall not cease 1

stop 1

stops 1

that you might silence 1

to be lacking 1

to cease 16

to fail 1

who has not left 1

will rest 1

will stop 1

you shall keep 1

you shall put away 1

you shall rest 3

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2812) t b s (סהבת ShBT) AC: Cease CO: ? AB: ?: The ceasing of work or activity in order to rest. [from: bs- sitting to rest]

V) t b s (סהבת ShBT) - Cease: To cease from an activity for the purpose or rest or celebration. KJV (71): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) cease, rest, away, fail, celebrate - Strongs: H7673 (שָׁבַת)

N^f) t b s (סהבת ShBT) - Ceasing: A stopping of activity. Often used for the seventh day or special feast day as a day set aside for resting or celebrating. KJV (111): sabbath, another, lost time, still, cease - Strongs: H7674 (שֶׁבֶת), H7676 (שַׁבָּת)

h^m) t b s m (מסהבת MShBT) - Ceasing: KJV (1): sabbath - Strongs: H4868 (מִשְׁבָּת)

j^m) n f t b s (סהבתונ ShBTWN) - Ceasing: KJV (11): rest, sabbath - Strongs: H7677 (שַׁבָּתוֹן)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׁבַת₇₁ verb cease, desist, rest (As šabâtu, probably cease, be completed Dl^WB Zim^{KAT 3. 593} (Jen^{ZA iv (1889), 277f.} is sceptical); Arabic

cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of nealect); —

Qal₂₇ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Genesis 2:3 +; 3 plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lamentations 5:14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Proverbs 22:10 2t.; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; —

1 cease: (absolute 13t.) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna Joshua 5:12 (P), etc., Isaiah 14:4 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 3t.

2 desist from labour, rest:

a. with מִן (of god) Genesis 2:2,3(P).

b.מִן omitted, ב temporal Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 16:30; Exodus 34:21 (J), Exodus 31:17 (P); ׳בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ Exodus 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).

c. land in 7th year Leviticus 26:34,35 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21. — Leviticus 23:32; Leviticus 25:2 see [ שָׁבַת] verb denominative below

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isaiah 17:3 2t.; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezekiel 6:6; — cease: absolute Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; with מִן Isaiah 17:3.

Hiph`il₄₀ Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2 masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psalm 89:45; Psalm 119:119, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Proverbs 18:18; Daniel 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kings 23:11; 2 Chronicles 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psalm 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges^{§ 53 q}); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isaiah 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jeremiah 16:9; Psalm 46:10; —

1 cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2 Chronicles 16:5; Nehemiah 4:5; sacrifice Daniel 9:27; war Psalm 46:10, compare Isaiah 13:11; Ezekiel 7:24; Proverbs 18:18 6t., + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן׳הִשׁ Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9, compare Jeremiah 48:33.

2 = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kings 23:5,11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psalm 8:3; Psalm 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jeremiah 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ Leviticus 26:6 (H), Ezekiel 34:25; אלילים Ezekiel 30:13; Deuteronomy 32:26.

3 cause to desist from: with מִן Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 34:10; Exodus 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Joshua 22:25 (P).

4 remove ( = מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezekiel 23:27,48; Psalm 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [

3] ᵐ5 Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exodus 12:15 (P); מִמָּנֵינוּ׳ישׂר ׳אֶחקֿ׳הַשׁ Isaiah 30:11.

5 cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jeremiah 48:35; Ruth 4:14.

[שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —

Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect 3 feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ׳שַׁבָּת לי Leviticus 25:2; 2 masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּשַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם Leviticus 23:32 (P).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁבַת fut. יִשְׁבֹּת and יִשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34.

(1) to rest, to keep as a day of rest. (Arab. سبت IV. to take rest. The primary idea appears to be that of to sit down, to sit still; cognate on the one hand are יָשַׁב, inf. שֶׁבֶת, on the other to שׁוּת and שָׁפַת.) It is used of men (opp. to labour), Exodus 23:12, 34:21 of land which is not tilled, Leviticus 26:34, 35 Leviticus 26:35, compare 25:2. Followed by מִן to rest from labour, Genesis 2:2, Exodus 31:17.- Isaiah 33:8, שָׁבַת עֹבֵר אֹרַח “the traveller rests,” abstains from journeying; Isaiah 14:4; Lamentations 5:14, “the elders rest from the gate,” i.e. do not go to the forum.

(2) to cease, to desist, leave off, followed by מִן with an inf. (prop. to desist from doing any thing), Job 32:1; Jeremiah 31:36; Hosea 7:4 absol. to cease to be, to have an end, Genesis 8:22; Isaiah 24:8; Lamentations 5:15.

(3) to celebrate the sabbath, followed by שַׁבָּת Leviticus 23:32.

Niphal, i.q. Kal No. 2, prop. pass. of Hiphil, to have an end, Isaiah 17:3; Ezekiel 6:6, 30:18 33:28.

Hiphil

(1) to cause to rest, followed by מִן from work, Exodus 5:5, or to cause a work to cease, i.e. to interrupt, 2 Chronicles 16:5 to make an enemy to rest, i.e. to restrain, to still, Psalms 8:3.

(2) to cause to cease

(a) any person, followed by מִן before an inf. Ezekiel 34:10 followed by לְבִלְתִּי Joshua 22:25.

(b) any thing, i.e. to put an end to, e.g. war, Psalms 46:10 contention, Proverbs 18:18 exultation, Isaiah 16:10. Followed by לְ Jeremiah 48:35; Amos 8:4; Ruth 4:14, אֲשֶׁר הִשְׁבִּית לָךְ גֹּאֵל “who hath not left thee without a redeemer;” Leviticus 2:13.

(3) to remove, to take away, followed by מִן from any person or thing, i.q. הֵסִיר, Exodus 12:15 Levit. 26:6 Ezekiel 34:25, 23:27, 48 Ezekiel 23:48, 30:13 Isaiah 30:11; Jeremiah 7:34; Psalms 119:119.

Derivatives, שֶׁבֶת No. I, שַׁבָּת, שַׁבָּתוֹן, שַׁבְּתַי, מַשְׁבָּת.

I. שֶׁבֶת with suff. שִׁבְתִּי (from the root שָׁבַת), cessation, a ceasing, Proverbs 20:3 (compare 18:18 22:10 ); hence idleness, inactivity, Isaiah 30:7.

(2) interruption of work, time lost, Exodus 21:19.

II. שֶׁבֶת f. inf. from the root יָשַׁב to dwell, which see. [“Used as a subst. sitting, seat, 1 Kings 10:19; Amos 6:3 also place, 2 Samuel 23:7.”]

These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com

List of Word Forms

אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה אשביתה הִשְׁבִּ֥ית הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙ הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃ הַשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ השבית השביתו השבת השבתי השבתי׃ וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת וְהִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖י וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י ׀ וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤י וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם וְלַשְׁבִּ֖ית וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת וְנִשְׁבַּ֤ת וְנִשְׁבַּת־ וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה וַֽיִּשְׁבְּת֡וּ וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת וַיִּשְׁבֹּת֙ וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣ת והשבית והשביתו והשבתי והשבתיך והשבתים והשבתם והשבתנו וישבת וישבתו ולשבית ונשבת ונשבת־ ונשבתו ושבתה יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ׃ יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת יַשְׁבִּ֣ית יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ ישבות ישבית ישבתו ישבתו׃ לְהַשְׁבִּ֥ית להשבית מַשְׁבִּ֜ית מַשְׁבִּ֥ית משבית שָׁבְתָ֖ה שָׁבְתָ֛ה שָׁבַ֖ת שָׁבַ֣ת שָׁבַת֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה שָׁבָ֔תוּ שבת שבתה שבתו תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת תִּשְׁבֹּֽת׃ תִשְׁבַּ֤ת תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ תַשְׁבִּ֗ית תשבית תשביתו תשבת תשבת׃ תשבתו ’aš·bî·ṯāh ’ašbîṯāh ashBitah haš·bî·ṯū hašbîṯū hashBitu hiš·ba·tā hiš·bat·tî hiš·bîṯ hišbatā hišbattî hišbîṯ hishBata hishBatti hishBit lə·haš·bîṯ ləhašbîṯ lehashBit maš·bîṯ mašbîṯ mashBit šā·ḇā·ṯāh šā·ḇā·ṯū šā·ḇaṯ šā·ḇə·ṯāh šāḇaṯ šāḇāṯāh šāḇāṯū šāḇəṯāh shaVat shaVatah shaVatu shaveTah shavTah taš·bî·ṯū ṯaš·bîṯ ṯašbîṯ tašbîṯū tashBit tashBitu tiš·baṯ ṯiš·baṯ tiš·bə·ṯū tiš·bōṯ tišbaṯ ṯišbaṯ tišbəṯū tišbōṯ tishBat tishbeTu tishBot vaiyashBet vaiyishbeTu vaiyishBot vehishBatnu vehishbatTem vehishbatTi vehishbattiCh vehishbatTim vehishBit vehishBitu velashBit venishBat venishbeTu veshavTah veyishBot way·yaš·bêṯ way·yiš·bə·ṯū way·yiš·bōṯ wayyašbêṯ wayyišbəṯū wayyišbōṯ wə·hiš·baṯ·nū wə·hiš·bat·tem wə·hiš·bat·tî wə·hiš·bat·tîḵ wə·hiš·bat·tîm wə·hiš·bî·ṯū wə·hiš·bîṯ wə·laš·bîṯ wə·niš·baṯ wə·niš·baṯ- wə·niš·bə·ṯū wə·šā·ḇə·ṯāh wə·yiš·bōṯ wəhišbaṯnū wəhišbattem wəhišbattî wəhišbattîḵ wəhišbattîm wəhišbîṯ wəhišbîṯū wəlašbîṯ wənišbaṯ wənišbaṯ- wənišbəṯū wəšāḇəṯāh wəyišbōṯ yaš·bîṯ yašbîṯ yashBit yiš·bə·ṯū yiš·bō·ṯū yiš·bō·wṯ yišbəṯū yišbōṯū yišbōwṯ yishbeTu yishBot yishBotu