Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2883 - טָבַע

Transliteration

ṭâbaʻ

Phonetics

taw-bah'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

789

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to sink, sink into, sink down, pierce, settle down, drown, be settled, be planted
1. (Qal) to sink, sink down
2. 1b)(Pual) to be sunk
3. (Hophal) to cause to sink

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2647 ‑ καταλύω (kat‑al‑oo'‑o); 4078 ‑ πήγνυμι (payg'‑noo‑mee); 2666 ‑ καταπίνω (kat‑ap‑ee'‑no); 2670 ‑ καταποντίζω (kat‑ap‑on‑tid'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

BSB (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

CSB (9)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

ESV (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

KJV (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

LEB (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

LSB (11)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

N95 (7)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

NAS (11)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (10)

Exodus 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

ASV (10)

and let me not sink 1

are sunk 3

are sunk down 1

i sink 1

sank 2

thereof fastened 1

were settled 1

BSB (10)

are drowned 1

have fallen 1

have sunk 1

i have sunk 1

let me sink 1

sank 2

sank down 1

set 1

were settled 1

CSB (9)

drowned 1

fallen 1

have fallen 1

sank 3

sunk 1

supports 1

were established 1

ESV (10)

sank 2

shaped 1

sink 1

sinking 1

sunk 5

KJV (10)

down 1

drowned 1

fastened 1

settled 1

sink 2

sunk 4

LEB (10)

are stuck 1

had been shaped 1

have fallen 1

have sunk 1

i sink 1

let me sink 1

sank 2

sunk 1

were sunk 1

LSB (11)

down 1

sank 2

settled 1

sink 1

sunk 6

N95 (7)

drowned 1

sank 2

settled 1

sunk 3

NAS (11)

down 1

drowned 1

penetrated 1

sank 1

settled 1

sink 1

sunk 5

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (10)

are sunk 3

fastened 1

have sunk down 1

i sink 1

sank 2

were settled 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2229) o b u (תהבאה ThBAh) AC: Sink CO: ? AB: ?

V) o b u (תהבאה ThBAh) - Sink: KJV (10): (vf: Paal, Hophal, Pual) sink, drown, settle, fasten - Strongs: H2883 (טָבַע)

N^f2) t o b u (תהבאהת ThBAhT) - Ring: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (49): ring - Strongs: H2885 (טַבַּעַת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

טָבַע verb sink, sink down (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic

, טְבַע; Phoenician טבע coin; Assyrian ‰êbû, sink in, ‰abbî°u, diver (water-fowl) etc., see Muss-Arn^{JBL xi, 1892,170} Dl^HWB; Arabic

seal, stamp, imprint; Ethiopic

dip) —

Qal Perfect טָבַעְתִּי Psalm 69:3; טָֽבְעוּ Psalm 9:16; Lamentations 2:9; Imperfect וַיִּטְבַּע Jeremiah 38:6; וַתִּטְבַּע 1 Samuel 17:49; אֶטְבָּ֑עָה Psalm 69:15; — sink, sink down, intransitive, with בְּ; 1 Samuel 17:49 (stone into Goliath's forehead); Jeremiah 38:6 (Jeremiah in mire of dungeon); Lamentations 2:9 (gates of Jerusalem into ground); metaphor of distress; Psalm 69:3 בִיוֵן מְצוּלָה׳ט; Psalm 69:15 ("" הצילני מִטִּיט); nations into the pit (בַּשַּׁחַת) Psalm 9:16.

Pu`al Perfect טֻבְּעוּ be sunk Exodus 15:4 (poem) of Egyptians drowned בְּיַםסֿוּף.

Hiph`il Perfect הָטְבְּעוּ be sunk בַּבֹּץ in the mire, of feet, metaphor of entanglements and difficulties Jeremiah 38:22; הָטְבָּ֑עוּ, of pedestals (אֲדָנִים) of the earth, as settled, planted עַל Job 38:6 ("" ירה מִּנָּה); absolute of mountains Proverbs 8:25.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

טָבַע

(1) properly to sink, to press in to any soft material such as clay, hence to impress a seal, to seal. (Arab. طبغ), whence טַבַּעַת a seal. (Kindred is צָבַע, صبح to dip into, to immerse, Eth. ጠምዐ፡ id., also טָבַל. The primary syllable is טב, which has also in the languages connected with the German, the signification of depth and dipping; compare Goth. diup, Germ. deep, tief; also doufan, taufen, ftippen, Ital. tuffare. In Gr. δύπτω, and by a softening of the labial, δεύω, besides, with the letters transposed, βαθύς, βύθος. Compare Adelung, iv. 544.)

(2) intrans. to sink, to be dipped, plunged, as in clay, a ditch, followed by בְּ. Psalms 9:16, 69:3, 15 Psalms 69:15; Jeremiah 38:6; Lamentations 2:9, טָבְעוּ בָאָרֶץ שְׁעָרֶיהָ “her gates are sunk into the earth.” Figuratively, 1 Samuel 17:49, וַתִּטְבַּע הָאֶבֶן בְּמִצְחוֹ “and the stone sank (i.e. was infixed) in his forehead.”

Pual i.q. Kal No. 2, Exodus 15:4.

Hophal id., Jeremiah 38:22 used of foundations of the earth, the mountains, Job 38:6, Proverbs 8:25.

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List of Word Forms

אֶטְבָּ֑עָה אטבעה הָטְבְּע֥וּ הָטְבָּ֑עוּ הטבעו וַיִּטְבַּ֥ע וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע ויטבע ותטבע טָבְע֣וּ טָבְע֤וּ טָבַ֤עְתִּי ׀ טֻבְּע֥וּ טבעו טבעתי ’eṭ·bā·‘āh ’eṭbā‘āh etBaah hā·ṭə·bā·‘ū hā·ṭə·bə·‘ū hāṭəbā‘ū hateBau hāṭəbə‘ū hatebeU ṭā·ḇa‘·tî ṭā·ḇə·‘ū ṭāḇa‘tî ṭāḇə‘ū taVati taveU ṭub·bə·‘ū ṭubbə‘ū tubbeU vaiyitBa vattitBa wat·tiṭ·ba‘ wattiṭba‘ way·yiṭ·ba‘ wayyiṭba‘