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Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling

Deuteronomium 22:9

Gij zult uwen wijnberg niet met menigerlei zaad bezaaien, opdat gij niet het geheel van het zaad, dat gij gezaaid hebt, benevens de opbrengst van den wijnberg, zoudt moeten heiligen.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Agriculture;   Seed;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture-Horticulture;   Vineyards;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fruits;   Seed;   Vineyards;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Vine;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Leviticus;   Nature;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Field;   Smoke;   Sow (verb);   Vineyard;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Agrarian Laws;   Defile;   Deuteronomy;   Divers;   Forfeit;   Seed;   Talmud;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Dietary Laws;   Kil'ayim;   Mishnah;  

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling
Gij zult in uw wijngaard niet tweeerlei telen; anders vervalt het geheel aan den Heer, het zaad dat gij zaait en de opbrengst van den wijngaard.
Staten Vertaling
Gij zult uw wijngaard niet met tweeerlei bezaaien; opdat de volheid des zaads, dat gij zult gezaaid hebben, en de inkomst des wijngaards niet ontheiligd worde.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shalt not sow: Leviticus 19:19, Matthew 6:24, Matthew 9:16, Romans 11:6, 2 Corinthians 1:12, 2 Corinthians 11:3, James 1:6-8, James 3:10

fruit of thy seed: Heb. fulness of thy seed

Reciprocal: 2 Corinthians 6:14 - unequally

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shall not sow thy vineyards with divers seeds,.... As wheat and barley between the rows of the vines; and this is to be understood only of divers sorts of corn, and of divers sorts of herbs, but not of trees; hence we read of a fig tree in a vineyard, Luke 13:6, and this only respects what is sown with design, and not what is casual, as the Jews interpret it e;

"if a man passes through a vineyard, and seeds fall from him, or they are carried out along with dung, or with water; or when a man is sowing, and a storm of wind carries it behind him (i.e. to a vineyard behind him), it is lawful;''

that is, it may be let grow, and the fruit of it enjoyed; the same here is said of the vineyard as of the field in Luke 13:6- :;

lest the fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard; be defiled; that is, lest not only the increase of these divers seeds sown, but also the increase of the vines among which they are sown, become unlawful, and unfit for use, and so a loss of all be sustained: the Targum of Jonathan is,

"lest it be condemned to burning;''

or thou art obliged to burn it; for, according to the Jewish canons f, the mixtures of a vineyard, or the divers seeds of it, and the increase thereof, were to be burnt; and the commentators of the Misnah g frequently explain this phrase by "lest it be burnt".

e Misn. Celaim, c. 5. sect. 7. f Misn. Temurah, c. 7. sect. 5. g Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Terumot, c. 10. sect. 6. Orla, c. 3. sect. 7. Kiddushin, c. 2. sect. 9.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare the marginal reference. The prohibition of Deuteronomy 22:10 was also dictated by humanity. The ox and the donkey being of such different size and strength, it would be cruel to the latter to yoke them together. These two animals are named as being those ordinarily employed in agriculture; compare Isaiah 32:20.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 22:9. Divers seedsLeviticus 19:19; Leviticus 19:19.


 
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