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Monday, September 1st, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

1 Samuel 7:16

Each year he traveled around, setting up his court first at Bethel, then at Gilgal, and then at Mizpah. He judged the people of Israel at each of these places.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beth-El;   Court;   Gilgal;   Judge;   Mizpah;   Samuel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Beth-El;   Courts;   Israel;   Israel-The Jews;   Judges of Israel;   Samuel;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judges, Extraordinary;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Gilgal;   Justice;   Mizpah or Mizpeh;   Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Gilgal;   Judges, book of;   Mizpah;   Palestine;   Samuel;   Samuel, books of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Covenant;   Priest, Priesthood;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Gilgal;   Mizpah;   Nob;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Beersheba;   Bethel;   Samuel, the Books of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Circuit;   Court Systems;   Gilgal;   Mizpah, Mizpeh;   Ramah;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Circuit;   Decision;   Gilgal;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Mizpah, Mizpeh ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ebenezer;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bethel;   Gilgal;   Mizpah;   Samuel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth'el;   Miz'pah;   Sam'uel;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bethel;   Calf, Golden;   Circuit;   Gilgal;   Judge;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Tabernacle;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ephraim;   Gilgal;   Joel;   Judge;   Samuel;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Every year he would go on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah and would judge Israel at all these locations.
Hebrew Names Version
He went from year to year in circuit to Beit-El and Gilgal, and Mitzpah; and he judged Yisra'el in all those places.
King James Version
And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
Lexham English Bible
He used to go on the circuit from year to year. He went around Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
English Standard Version
And he went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah. And he judged Israel in all these places.
New Century Version
Every year he went from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah and judged the Israelites in all these towns.
New English Translation
Year after year he used to travel the circuit of Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah; he used to judge Israel in all of these places.
Amplified Bible
He used to go annually on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
New American Standard Bible
And he used to go annually on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And went about yeere by yere to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and iudged Israel in all those places.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he used to go annually on circuit to Bethel and Gilgal and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
Contemporary English Version
Every year he would go around to the towns of Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah where he served as judge for the people.
Complete Jewish Bible
Year by year he would travel in a circuit that included Beit-El, Gilgal and Mitzpah; and in all these places he served as judge over Isra'el.
Darby Translation
And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places.
Easy-to-Read Version
He went from place to place judging the Israelites. Every year he traveled around the country. He went to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah and he judged the Israelites in all these places.
George Lamsa Translation
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el and Gilgal and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
Good News Translation
Every year he would go around to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and in these places he would settle disputes.
Literal Translation
And He went from year to year even in a circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all these places.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& wete aboute euery yeare vnto Bethel & Gilgal & Mispa: & wha he had iudged Israel in all these places,
American Standard Version
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.
Bible in Basic English
From year to year he went in turn to Beth-el and Gilgal and Mizpah, judging Israel in all those places.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And went about yere by yere to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mispah, and iudged Israel in all those places.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.
King James Version (1611)
And he went from yeere to yeere in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and iudged Israel in all those places.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he went year by year, and went round Baethel, and Galgala, and Massephath; and he judged Israel in all these consecrated places.
English Revised Version
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth–el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.
Berean Standard Bible
Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he yede bi `alle yeeris, and cumpasside Bethel, and Galgal, and Masphat, and he demyde Israel in the forseid places.
Young's Literal Translation
and he hath gone from year to year, and gone round Beth-El, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel [in] all these places;
Update Bible Version
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
World English Bible
He went from year to year in circuit to Bethel and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.
New King James Version
He went from year to year on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places.
New Life Bible
Every year he went around to Bethel, Gilgal and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.
New Revised Standard
He went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all these places.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he used to take his journey, from year to year, and go round to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpah, - and used to judge Israel, at all these places.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he went every year about to Bethel and to Galgal and to Masphath, and he judged Israel in the foresaid places.
Revised Standard Version
And he went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all these places.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He used to go annually on circuit to Bethel and Gilgal and Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.

Contextual Overview

13 So the Philistines were subdued and didn't invade Israel again for some time. And throughout Samuel's lifetime, the Lord 's powerful hand was raised against the Philistines. 14 The Israelite villages near Ekron and Gath that the Philistines had captured were restored to Israel, along with the rest of the territory that the Philistines had taken. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites in those days. 15 Samuel continued as Israel's judge for the rest of his life. 16 Each year he traveled around, setting up his court first at Bethel, then at Gilgal, and then at Mizpah. He judged the people of Israel at each of these places. 17 Then he would return to his home at Ramah, and he would hear cases there, too. And Samuel built an altar to the Lord at Ramah.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he went: When he was at Bethel, the tribe of Ephraim and all the northern parts of the country could attend him; when at Gilgal, the tribe of Benjamin and those beyond Jordan could have easy access to him; and when at Mizpeh, he was within the reach of Judah, Simeon, and Gad, but at Ramah was the place of his ordinary abode; and there he held his court, for there he judged Israel, and as it is probable that Shiloh was destroyed, it is said - 1 Samuel 8:17 that there, i.e., at Ramah, "he built an altar to the Lord."

in circuit: Heb. and he circuited, Judges 5:10, Judges 10:4, Judges 12:14, Psalms 75:2, Psalms 82:3, Psalms 82:4

Reciprocal: Genesis 31:46 - an heap Joshua 15:38 - Mizpeh 1 Samuel 7:5 - Mizpeh 1 Samuel 11:14 - let us go 2 Kings 4:38 - Elisha 2 Chronicles 16:6 - Mizpah Hosea 9:15 - is in Romans 13:6 - attending

Cross-References

Genesis 7:1
When everything was ready, the Lord said to Noah, "Go into the boat with all your family, for among all the people of the earth, I can see that you alone are righteous.
Genesis 7:2
Take with you seven pairs—male and female—of each animal I have approved for eating and for sacrifice, and take one pair of each of the others.
Genesis 7:3
Also take seven pairs of every kind of bird. There must be a male and a female in each pair to ensure that all life will survive on the earth after the flood.
Genesis 7:4
Seven days from now I will make the rains pour down on the earth. And it will rain for forty days and forty nights, until I have wiped from the earth all the living things I have created."
Genesis 7:5
So Noah did everything as the Lord commanded him.
Genesis 7:10
After seven days, the waters of the flood came and covered the earth.
Deuteronomy 33:27
The eternal God is your refuge, and his everlasting arms are under you. He drives out the enemy before you; he cries out, ‘Destroy them!'
Psalms 46:2
So we will not fear when earthquakes come and the mountains crumble into the sea.
Proverbs 3:23
They keep you safe on your way, and your feet will not stumble.
Matthew 25:10
"But while they were gone to buy oil, the bridegroom came. Then those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was locked.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he went from year to year in circuit,.... As judges do; or "from the year in the year" r from the time of the year in the year, as the Targum, from the middle of it, that is, every half year; and so Josephus says s, that he went twice a year in circuit: and the places he went to, and where he held his courts of judicature, were

Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh; by Bethel is not meant Shiloh, as Abarbinel, for that was now destroyed; nor Kirjathjearim, where the ark was, for it would have been called by its name; but the same Bethel that was near to Ai, and not far from Shiloh, and was in the tribe of Benjamin, as all those places were. Gilgal was where the tabernacle, ark, and camp of Israel were first pitched, when they came over Jordan, and Mizpeh where the people used to be assembled on occasion, see 1 Samuel 7:5,

and judged Israel in all those places; who came from all parts hither with their causes, and for advice and counsel in all cases, at the returning periods.

r מדי שנה בשנה "ex anno in anno". s Antiqu. l. 6. c. 3. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Gilgal - It is uncertain whether Gilgal in the valley of the Jordan, or the modern Jiljulieh, the Gilgal of 2 Kings 2:1; 2 Kings 4:38, be meant; but far more probably the former (see 1 Samuel 11:14 and note).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 7:16. He went from year to year in circuit — When he was at BETH-EL, the tribe of Ephraim, and all the northern parts of the country, could attend him; when at GILGAL, the tribe of Benjamin, and those beyond Jordan, might have easy access to him; and when at MIZPEH, he was within reach of Judah, Simeon, and Gad; but Ramah was the place of his ordinary abode; and there he held his court, for there he judged Israel; and, as it is probable that Shiloh was destroyed, it is said, 1 Samuel 7:17, that there (viz., at Ramah) he built an altar unto the Lord. This altar, being duly consecrated, the worship performed at it was strictly legal.

Ramah, which is said to be about six miles from Jerusalem, was the seat of prophecy during the life of Samuel; and there it is probable all Israel came to consult him on matters of a spiritual nature, as there was the only altar of God in the land of Israel.


 
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