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Tuesday, July 8th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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New Life Version

Numbers 31:20

You must clean every piece of clothing, everything made of leather, everything made of goats' hair, and everything made of wood."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Captive;   Defilement;   Dress;   Goat;   Purification;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Goats' Hair;   Purification;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Garments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Midianites;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Leather;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Goat ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eleazar ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Leather;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Goats' Hair;   Provocation;   Slave;   Talmud;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafá¹­arah;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
As to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' [hair], and all things made of wood, you shall purify yourselves.
King James Version
And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood.
Lexham English Bible
You will purify yourselves and every garment and every object of hide and all the work of goats' hair, and every object of wood."
English Standard Version
You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, all work of goats' hair, and every article of wood."
New Century Version
You must clean all your clothes and anything made of leather, goat hair, or wood."
New English Translation
You must purify each garment and everything that is made of skin, everything made of goat's hair, and everything made of wood."
Amplified Bible
"You shall purify every garment and every article made of leather and all the things made of goats' hair, and every article made of wood."
New American Standard Bible
"And you shall purify for yourselves every garment, every article of leather, every work of goats' hair, and every article of wood."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also ye shall purifie euery garment and all that is made of skins & al worke of goates heare, and all things made of wood.
Legacy Standard Bible
And you shall purify for yourselves every garment and every article of leather and all the work of goats' hair and all articles of wood."
Contemporary English Version
Then wash your clothes and anything made from animal skin, goat's hair, or wood."
Complete Jewish Bible
Also purify every garment, whether of skin or goat's hair, and everything made of wood."
Darby Translation
And every garment, and every vessel of skin, and all work of goat's hair, and every utensil of wood shall ye purify.
Easy-to-Read Version
You must wash all of your clothes. You must wash anything made with leather, wool, or wood. You must purify yourselves."
George Lamsa Translation
And purify all your garments and all that is made of skin and all the work of goats hair and all things made of wood.
Good News Translation
You must also purify every piece of clothing and everything made of leather, goats' hair, or wood."
Christian Standard Bible®
Also purify everything: garments, leather goods, things made of goat hair, and every article of wood.”
Literal Translation
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, you shall purify them .
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And all the clothes, and all stuffe that is made of ?kynnes, and all maner furres, and all vessels of wod shal ye purifie.
American Standard Version
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify yourselves.
Bible in Basic English
And every bit of clothing, and anything made of leather or goats' hair or wood, you are to make clean.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And purifie all your raymentes, and that is made of skinnes, and all worke of goates heere, and all thinges made of wood.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.'
King James Version (1611)
And purifie all your raiment, and all that is made of skinnes, and all worke of goates haire, and all things made of wood.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And ye shall purify every garment and every leathern utensil, and all furniture of goat skin, and every wooden vessel.
English Revised Version
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify yourselves.
Berean Standard Bible
And purify every garment and leather good, everything made of goat's hair, and every article of wood."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and of al the pray, whether it is clooth, ether vessel, and ony thing maad redi in to thingis perteynynge to vss, of the skynnys and heeris of geet, and `of tre, it schal be clensid.
Young's Literal Translation
and every garment, and every skin vessel, and every work of goats' [hair], and every wooden vessel, ye yourselves cleanse.'
Update Bible Version
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' [hair], and all things made of wood, you shall purify yourselves.
Webster's Bible Translation
And purify all [your] raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats' [hair], and all things made of wood.
World English Bible
As to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' [hair], and all things made of wood, you shall purify yourselves.
New King James Version
Purify every garment, everything made of leather, everything woven of goats' hair, and everything made of wood."
New Living Translation
Purify all your clothing, too, and everything made of leather, goat hair, or wood."
New Revised Standard
You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, everything made of goats' hair, and every article of wood."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Every garment also, and every article of skin and every thing made of goats-hair, and every article of wood, shall ye cleanse (from sin).
Douay-Rheims Bible
And of all the spoil, every garment, or vessel, or any thing made for use, of the skins, or hair of goats, or of wood, shall be purified.
Revised Standard Version
You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, all work of goats' hair, and every article of wood."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall purify for yourselves every garment and every article of leather and all the work of goats' hair, and all articles of wood."

Contextual Overview

13 Moses and Eleazar the religious leader and all the leaders of the people went out from the tents to meet them. 14 Moses was angry with the leaders of the army, the heads of thousands and the heads of hundreds, who had fought in the war. 15 He said to them, "Have you allowed all the women to live? 16 See, these women listened to Balaam and caused the people of Israel to sin against the Lord in what happened at Peor. So the very bad disease came to the people of the Lord. 17 Now kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has had a man. 18 But keep alive for yourselves all the girls who have not had a man. 19 Stay away from the tents for seven days. If you have killed any person or have touched any dead body, you must make yourself and those you have taken clean, on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 You must clean every piece of clothing, everything made of leather, everything made of goats' hair, and everything made of wood." 21 Then Eleazar the religious leader said to the men of war who had gone to battle, "This is the Law which the Lord has told Moses. 22 Take the gold, silver, brass, iron, tin and lead,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

raiment: Numbers 19:14-16, Numbers 19:22, Genesis 35:2, Exodus 19:10

that is made: Heb. instrument, or, vessel

Reciprocal: Exodus 26:7 - goats' hair Numbers 8:7 - wash their Numbers 19:15 - General 1 Chronicles 22:8 - Thou hast shed

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And purify all your raiment,.... By washing them; and this may intend not so much their own wearing apparel, as the raiment they took off of the dead bodies of the Midianites, since the person that touched a dead body was not obliged to wash his clothes, but the clean person that sprinkled the water of purification on him, Numbers 19:19, some render the words, "purify yourselves" d, "together with the raiment", c. which seems to be the best version of them:

and all that is made of skins of any sort of creatures, as the covering of tents, shoes, bottles, c. see Leviticus 11:32

and all work of goats' hair such as the covering of tents was also made of: and this, according to Jarchi and other Jewish writers e includes vessels made of the horns, hoofs, and bones of these creatures: and all things made of wood; as beds, cups, dishes, c. all which might be purified by washing see Leviticus 15:12.

d תתחטאו "purgatote vos", Junius Tremellius, Piscator Vid. L'Empereur, Not. ad Kimchii οδοιπορια, p. 130. e Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Celim, c. 2. sect. 1.


 
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