Keluaran 30:30

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Engkau harus juga mengurapi dan menguduskan Harun dan anak-anaknya supaya mereka memegang jabatan imam bagi-Ku.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Engkau harus juga mengurapi dan menguduskan Harun dan anak-anaknya supaya mereka memegang jabatan imam bagi-Ku.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Dan lagi hendaklah engkau menyiram Harun serta anak-anaknya laki-laki dengan minyak itu, dan sucikanlah mereka itu, supaya mereka itu mengerjakan imamat bagi-Ku.

Contextual Overview

²² And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses, saying: ²³ Take vnto thee principal spices, of the most pure Mirrhe fiue hudreth sicles, of sweete Synamond halfe so much, euen two hundreth and fiftie sicles, of sweete Calamus two hundreth and fiftie sicles. ²⁴ Of Cassia fiue hundreth sicles, after the waight of the sanctuarie, and of oyle Olyue an hyn: ²⁵ And thou shalt make of the oyle an holy oyntment, euen an oyntment compound after the craft of the apoticarie: ²⁶ It shalbe the oyle of holy oyntment, and thou shalt annoynt the tabernacle of the congregation therwith, and the arke of the testimonie, ²⁷ And the table and al his apparell, and the candlesticke and all his vessels, and the aulter of incense, ²⁸ And the aulter of burnt sacrifice with all his vessels, and the lauer & his foote. ²⁹ And thou shalt sanctifie them, that they may be most holye: whatsoeuer toucheth them, shalbe sanctified. ³⁰ And thou shalt anoynt Aaron and his sonnes, and consecrate them, that they may minister vnto me in the priestes office. ³¹ And thou shalt speake vnto the children of Israel, saying: This shalbe an holy oynting oyle vnto me, throughout your generations.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

anoint: Exodus 29:7-37, Exodus 40:15, Leviticus 8:12, Leviticus 8:30, Numbers 3:3

consecrate: Exodus 28:3, Exodus 29:9, Exodus 29:35

Reciprocal: Exodus 28:1 - among Exodus 29:29 - anointed Leviticus 10:7 - the anointing Luke 1:8 - he

Cross-References

Deuteronomy 11:10
For the lande whyther thou goest to possesse it, is not as the lande of Egypt that ye came out of, where thou sowedst thy seede, and wateredst it with thy feete, as a garden of hearbes.

2 Corinthians 12:14
Beholde, nowe the thirde tyme I am redy to come vnto you, and yet wyll I not be chargeable vnto you: For I seke not yours, but you. For the children ought not to lay vp for the fathers and mothers: but the fathers and mothers for the chyldren.

1 Timothy 5:8
But if any prouide not for his owne, and specially for them of his housholde, he hath denyed the fayth, and is worse then an infidell.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And thou shall anoint Aaron and his sons,.... Them alone, and not others, as Aben Ezra, who were typical of Christ anointed with the Spirit of God without measure, to his various offices of prophet, priest and King; and also of all the saints, who are anointed priests to God, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Christ:

and consecrate them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office; by anointing them, and by other rites mentioned in the preceding chapter; whereby they were set apart for that office, and were qualified for it, and had authority to exercise it.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 37:29.

Exodus 30:23

Principal spices - i. e. the best spices.

Pure myrrh - Is a gum which comes from the stem of a low, thorny, ragged tree, that grows in Arabia Felix and Eastern Africa, called by botanists Balsamodendron myrrha. The word here rendered pure, is literally, “freely flowing”, an epithet which is explained by the fact that the best myrrh is said to exude spontaneously from the bark, while that of inferior quality oozes out in greater quantity from incisions made in the bark.

Five hundred shekels - Probably rather more than 15 1/4 lbs. See Exodus 38:24.

Cinnamon - is obtained from a tree allied to the laurel that grows in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and other islands of the Indian Ocean, known in Botany as the Cinnamomum zeylanicum. It is the inner rind of the tree dried in the sun. It was imported from India in very early times by the people of Ophir, and brought with other spices from the south part of Arabia by the trading caravans that visited Egypt and Syria. The mention of these spices in Exodus may be taken as the earliest notice we have connected with commerce with the remote East.

Two hundred and fifty shekels - about 7 lbs. 14 oz.

Sweet calamus - The fragrant cane (or rush) was probably what is now known in India as the Lemon Grass.

Exodus 30:24

Cassia - is the inner bark of an Indian tree (Cinnamomum cassia), which differs from that which produces cinnamon in the shape of its leaves and some other particulars. It was probably in ancient times, as it is at present, by far less costly than cinnamon, and it may have been on this account that it was used in double quantity.

An hin - Probably about six pints. See Leviticus 19:36.

Exodus 30:25

An oil of holy ointment - Rather, a holy anointing oil.

After the art of the apothecary - According to Jewish tradition, the essences of the spices were first extracted, and then mixed with the oil. The preparation of the anointing oil, as well as of the incense, was entrusted to Bezaleel Exodus 37:29, and the care of preserving it to Eleazar, the son of Aaron Numbers 4:16. In a later age, it was prepared by the sons of the priests 1 Chronicles 9:30.

Exodus 30:32

Upon man’s flesh - i. e. on the persons of those who were not priests who might employ it for such anointing as was usual on festive occasions (Psalms 104:15; Proverbs 27:9; Matthew 6:17, etc.).

Exodus 30:33

A stranger - See Exodus 29:33.

Cut off from his people - See Exodus 31:14.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 30:30. Thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons — For the reason of this anointing, Exodus 29:7; Exodus 29:7. It seems that this anointing oil was an emblem of Divine teaching, and especially of those influences by which the Church of Christ was, in the beginning, guided into all truth; as is evident from the allusion to it by St. John: "Ye have an unction from the HOLY ONE, and ye know all things. The anointing which ye have received from him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you; but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in HIM; 1 John 2:20, 1 John 2:27.