Keluaran 34:20

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Tetapi anak yang lahir terdahulu dari keledai haruslah kautebus dengan seekor domba; jika tidak kautebus, haruslah kaupatahkan batang lehernya. Setiap yang sulung dari antara anak-anakmu haruslah kautebus, dan janganlah orang menghadap ke hadirat-Ku dengan tangan hampa.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Tetapi anak yang lahir terdahulu dari keledai haruslah kautebus dengan seekor domba; jika tidak kautebus, haruslah kaupatahkan batang lehernya. Setiap yang sulung dari antara anak-anakmu haruslah kautebus, dan janganlah orang menghadap ke hadirat-Ku dengan tangan hampa.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Tetapi keledai yang mula-mula diperanakkan hendaklah kamu tebus dengan seekor binatang kecil, tetapi jikalau ia itu tiada kamu tebus tak akan jangan kamu patahkan lehernya. Bahwa segala anakmu laki-laki yang sulung itu hendaklah kamu tebus, dan pada masa itu jangan orang menghadap Aku dengan hampa tangannya.

Contextual Overview

¹⁸ The feast of vnleauened bread shalt thou kepe: Seuen daies thou shalt eate vnleauened bread, as I commaunded thee in the tyme of the moneth Abib: for in the moneth Abib thou camest out of Egypt. ¹⁹ All that openeth the matrice is myne, and al that breaketh the matrice amongest thy cattell if it be male, whether it be oxe or sheepe. ²⁰ But the firstling of the asse thou shalt bye out with a lambe: and if thou redeeme hym not, thou shalt breake his necke. All the first borne of thy sonnes thou shalt redeeme: & see that no man appeare before me emptie. ²¹ Sixe dayes thou shalt worke, and in the seuenth day thou shalt rest, both from earyng and reapyng. ²² Thou shalt obserue the feast of weekes with thy first fruites of wheate haruest: and the feast of ingatheryng at the yeres ende. ²³ Thryse in a yere shall all your men chyldren appeare before the Lorde Iehouah God of Israel. ²⁴ For I wyll cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy coastes: neyther shall any man desyre thy lande, when thou shalt go vp to appeare before the Lorde thy God thryse in a yere. ²⁵ Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice vpon leauen, neither shal ought of the sacrifice of the feast of Passouer be left vnto the mornyng. ²⁶ The first rype fruites of thy lande, thou shalt bryng vnto the house of the Lorde thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kyd in his mothers mylke. ²⁷ And the Lorde sayde vnto Moyses: Write these wordes, for after the tenour of these wordes, I haue made a couenaunt with thee and with Israel.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

firstling: Exodus 13:10, Numbers 18:15

lamb: or, kid

All the: Exodus 13:15, Numbers 3:45-51

none: Exodus 23:15, Deuteronomy 16:16, 1 Samuel 9:7, 1 Samuel 9:8, 2 Samuel 24:24

Reciprocal: Exodus 13:2 - Sanctify Exodus 13:13 - of an ass 1 Samuel 6:3 - empty

Cross-References

Genesis 22:17
That in blessing I wyll blesse thee, and in multiplying I wyll multiplie thy seede as the starres of heauen, and as the sande which is vpon the sea side, and thy seede shall possesse the gates of his enemies.

Genesis 23:10
(For Ephron dwelleth amongest the chyldren of Heth) and Ephron the Hethite aunswered Abraham in the audience of the chyldren of Heth, and of all that went in at the gates of his citie, saying:

Deuteronomy 17:5
Then shalt thou bryng foorth that man or that woman (which haue committed that wicked thyng) vnto the gates, and shalt stone them with stones tyll they dye.

Ruth 4:1
Then went Booz vp to the gate, and sat him downe there: and beholde, the kinsman of which Booz spake, came by, vnto whom, he sayde: Ho, suche one, come, sit downe here. And he turned, & sat downe.

2 Samuel 15:2
And Absalom rose vp early, and stoode in the place of the entring in of the gate: And euery man that had any matter and came to the king for iudgement, him did Absalom cal vnto him, and sayde: Of what citie art thou? He aunswered: Thy seruaunt is of one of the tribes of Israel.

Job 29:7
When I went out to the gate, euen to the iudgement seate, and when I prepared my seate in the streete:

Proverbs 31:23
Her husbande is much set by in the gates, when he sitteth among the rulers of the lande.

Amos 5:10
They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhorre him that speaketh vprightly.

Amos 5:12
For I knowe your manyfolde transgressions, and your mightie sinnes: they afflict the iust, they take rewardes, and they oppresse the poore in the gate.

Amos 5:15
Hate the euill and loue the good, and establishe iudgement in the gate: it may be, that the Lord God of hoastes wilbe mercifull vnto the remnaunt of Ioseph.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem,.... This goes along with the former, :-:

and none shall appear before me empty; at the grand festivals, the passover, pentecost, and tabernacles, :-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The precepts contained in these verses are, for the most part, identical in substance with some of those which follow the Ten Commandments and are recorded in “the Book of the covenant” (Exo. 20–23; see Exodus 24:7).

Exodus 34:13

Cut down their groves - This is the first reference to what is commonly known as grove-worship. The original word for “grove” in this connection אשׁרה 'ăshêrāh is different from that so rendered in Genesis 21:33. Our translators supposed that what the law commands is the destruction of groves dedicated to the worship of false deities Judges 6:25; 2 Kings 18:4; but inasmuch as the worship of asherah is found associated with that of Astarte, or Ashtoreth Judges 2:13; Jdg 10:6; 1 Samuel 7:4, it seems probable that while Astarte was the personal name of the goddess, the asherah was a symbol of her, probably in some one of her characters, made in wood in some conventional form.

Exodus 34:15-16

An expansion of Exodus 34:12. The unfaithfulness of the nation to its covenant with Yahweh is here for the first time spoken of as a breach of the marriage bond. The metaphor is, in any case, a natural one, but it seems to gain point, if we suppose it to convey an allusion to the abominations connected with pagan worship, such as are spoken of in Numbers 25:1-3.

Exodus 34:21

See Exodus 20:9; Exodus 23:12. There is here added to the commandment a particular caution respecting those times of year when the land calls for most labor. The old verb “to ear” (i. e. to plow) is genuine English.

Exodus 34:24

Neither shall any man desire etc. - Intended to encourage such as might fear the consequences of obeying the divine law in attending to their religious duties. Compare Proverbs 16:7.