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the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Yeremia 31:40

40 And the whole valley [Hinnom] of the dead bodies and [the hill] of the ashes [long dumped there from the temple sacrifices], and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be holy to the Lord. It [the city] shall not be plucked up or overthrown any more to the end of the age. Zech. 14:10-11.">[fn]

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cedron;   Jerusalem;   Kidron;   Scofield Reference Index - Covenant;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cedron;   Kidron;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Building;   New Jerusalem;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Faithfulness of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Horse-Gate;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hell;   Leper;   Zechariah, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Field;   Horse;   Horse Gate;   Jeremiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Death;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Jeremiah;   Kidron (1);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jerusalem ;   Kidron, Kedron, Brook;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jerusalem;   Leper;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jeru'salem;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hinnom, Valley of;   Kidron, the Brook;   Salvation;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ashes;   Jerusalem;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
40 And the whole valley [Hinnom] of the dead bodies and [the hill] of the ashes [long dumped there from the temple sacrifices], and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be holy to the Lord. It [the city] shall not be plucked up or overthrown any more to the end of the age. Zech. 14:10-11.">[fn]
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka segenap lembah mayat dan abu dan segala tanah datar sampai ke sungai Kideron, dan sampai ke penjuru pintu Kuda arah ke timur itu akan suatu kesucian bagi Tuhan, satupun tiada lagi akan dicabut atau dibongkar sampai selama-lamanya.

Contextual Overview

35 Thus saith the Lorde, which gaue the sunne to be a lyght for the day, and the moone and the starres to shine in the night, whiche moueth the sea, so that the fluddes thereof waxe fierce, his name is the Lorde of hoastes. 36 Like as this ordinaunce shall neuer be taken out of my sight, saith the Lord: so shall the seede of Israel neuer ceasse, but alway be a people before me. 37 Moreouer, thus saith the Lord, Like as the heauen aboue can not be measured, and as the foundations of the earth beneath may not be sought out: so will I also not cast out the whole seede of Israel for that they haue committed saith the Lorde. 38 Beholde, the dayes come saith the Lorde, that the citie of the Lorde shalbe enlarged, from the towre of Hananeel, vnto the gate of the corner wall. 39 From thence shall the right measure be taken before her vnto the hyll toppe of Gareb, and shall come about Gaath. 40 And the whole valley of the dead carkasses, and of the asshes, and all the fieldes, vnto the brooke of Cedron, and vnto the corner of the horse gate towarde the east, it shalbe holy vnto the Lorde, and shall neuer be broken nor cast downe any more.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the whole: Jeremiah 7:32, Jeremiah 19:11-13, Jeremiah 32:36, Ezekiel 37:2

the brook: 2 Samuel 15:23, 2 Kings 23:6, 2 Kings 23:12, John 18:1, Cedron

unto: 2 Kings 11:16, 2 Chronicles 23:15, Nehemiah 3:28

shall be: Ezekiel 45:1-6, Ezekiel 48:35, Joel 3:17, Zechariah 14:20

it shall: Jeremiah 18:7, Isaiah 51:22, Ezekiel 37:25, Ezekiel 39:29

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:63 - plucked from 1 Kings 2:37 - over the Jeremiah 30:18 - the city Daniel 11:4 - be plucked Zechariah 1:16 - and Zechariah 14:11 - there

Cross-References

Genesis 31:2
And Iacob behelde the countenaunce of Laban, and beholde, it was not towardes hym as it was wont to be.
Genesis 31:4
Therfore Iacob sent, & called Rachel and Lea to the fielde vnto his flocke,
Genesis 31:15
Doth not he count vs euen as straungers? for he hath solde vs, & hath quite deuoured also our money.
Genesis 31:17
Then Iacob rose vp, & set his sonnes and wyues vp vpon camelles:
Genesis 31:19
But Laban was gone to sheare his sheepe: and Rachel had stolen her fathers images.
Genesis 31:22
Upon the thirde day after, was it told Laban that Iacob fled.
Exodus 3:1
Moyses kept the sheepe of Iethro his father in lawe, priest of Madian: and he droue the flocke to the backesyde of the desert, aud came to the mountayne of God Horeb.
Hosea 12:12
Iacob fled into the lande of Syria, and Israel serued for a wife, and for a wife he kept [sheepe.]
Luke 2:8
There were in ye same countrey sheepheardes, abydyng in the fielde, & watchyng their flocke by nyght.
Hebrews 13:7
Remember them which haue the ouersyght of you, which haue spoken vnto you the worde of God: Whose ende of conuersation ye consideryng, folowe their fayth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes,.... The Targum paraphrases it,

"where the carcasses of the Assyrian army fell;''

Sennacherib's army, destroyed by an angel; and so Jarchi and Kimchi; which latter observes, that the word for "ashes" signifies "fat"; and so may describe the persons then destroyed, who were fat and lusty men: others think, more probably, that the valley of Tophet or Hinnom is here meant; so called, either from the persons that were burnt and sacrificed to Moloch; or from the carcasses of malefactors interred here; and from the ashes of the sacrifices which were brought from the temple, and laid here. This valley lay southwest of the city; it was a ditch at the foot of the mount of Calvary; where, as Monsieur Thevenot s says, now stands the chapel of the invention of the cross:

and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron; such as the potters and fullers' fields, which lay to the south of the city, or more to the east, where Kidron was situated:

unto the corner of the horse gate towards the east; and so the compass is fetched round the city to the eastern part of it, from whence it began, even to the tower of Hananeel, which was on the east of this horse gate; see 2 Kings 11:16. The Targum renders it,

"to the corner of the gate of the house of the king's course;''

supposed to be the gate at which the king's horses went in and out, when led to be watered or exercised:

[shall be] holy unto the Lord; that is, the whole city in its utmost compass thus rebuilt, yea, even the out parts of it, and those that were defiled with the carcasses of men, and ashes of the burnt offerings. It seems to respect the extensive holiness of the church of God in the latter day; compare with it Zechariah 14:10;

it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever; which, if understood literally of the city of Jerusalem, can only signify, that it should not be destroyed soon, but should continue a long time; for certain it is, that after it was rebuilt by Zerubbabel, it was plucked up, and thrown down by the Romans, and particularly by Hadrian, who ploughed it up, and built another city, and called it by his own name; but this figuratively rather intends the church of Christ, which is built on him the Rock, and so is immovable; and, like Mount Zion, shall abide for ever.

s Travels, par. 1. ch. 39. p. 189.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The whole valley of the dead bodies - Probably some part of the Valley of Ben-Hinnom. Comparing Zechariah 2:4, the conclusion seems evident that Jeremiah’s words are to be spiritually understood. His city is one that renders holy unto Yahweh what was before unclean. Compare John’s new Jerusalem Revelation 21:27.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jeremiah 31:40. The whole valley of the dead bodies — The valley of the son of Hinnom.

And all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse-gate toward the east — All these places, the fuller's field, c., shall be consecrated to the Lord, and become a part of this new city so that this will appear to be a city much more extensive than the city of Jerusalem ever was; and to be suited to that time, when the people shall have the law written in their hearts, and God shall have filled the land with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast. Talia saecla currite! "Make speed, ye happy times!"


 
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