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Sunday, August 31st, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Nowe Przymierze Zaremba

Księga Estery 2:18

Następnie król wydał wielką ucztę, ucztę na cześć Estery. Zaprosił na nią wszystkich swoich książąt i podwładnych, przyznał prowincjom ulgi i - jak przystało na króla - rozdzielił hojne dary.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Chamberlain;   Marriage;   Thompson Chain Reference - Feasts;   Social Functions;   Social Life;   Wedding Feasts;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Gifts;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Remission;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Esaias;   Gift, Giving;   Jeremy;   Time;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gifts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gift;   Release;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 14;  

Parallel Translations

Biblia Brzeska (1563)
I sprawił król gody wielkie prze wszytki książęta i służebniki swoje, to jest gody Ester, a odpuścił podatek ziemiam, a rozdał dary zacne z szczodrobliwości królewskiej.
Biblia Gdańska (1632)
Nadto sprawił król ucztę wielką na wszystkich książąt swoich, i sług swoich, to jest ucztę Estery, i dał odpoczynek krainom, i rozdawał dary, tak jako przystoi królowi.
Nowa Biblia Gdańska (2012)
Potem król wyprawił wielką ucztę dla wszystkich książąt i swoich sług ucztę na cześć Estery; udzielił dzielnicom ulgi podatkowej oraz rozdawał dary, jak przystało na szczodrobliwość króla.
Biblia Tysiąclecia
Nadto sprawił król ucztę wielką na wszystkich książąt swoich, i sług swoich, to jest ucztę Estery, i dał odpoczynek krainom, i rozdawał dary, tak jako przystoi królowi.
Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
Potem król wyprawił wielką ucztę dla wszystkich swoich książąt i sług, ucztę Estery, a prowincje uwolnił od podatków i porozdawał dary, jak przystało na króla.
Biblia Warszawska
Potem król wydał wielką ucztę dla wszystkich swoich książąt i dworzan, ucztę Estery, prowincjom zaś przyznał ulgi podatkowe i porozdzielał królewskie dary.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3547, bc 457

made a great: Esther 1:3-5, Genesis 29:22, Judges 14:10-17, Song of Solomon 3:11, Song of Solomon 5:1, Matthew 22:2, Luke 14:8, Revelation 19:9

he made: We learn from Herodotus and Atheneus, that the Persian monarchs were accustomed to give their wives distinct cities and provinces for the purpose of supplying them with different articles of dress: one was assigned for ornamenting the head and neck; another provided robes, zones, etc.; and the city of Anthilla was given to a Persian queen, we read, to supply her with shoes and sandals. It is probable, therefore, that, at the desire of Esther, Ahasuerus relieved those cities and provinces that had before paid it, from this expense.

release: Heb. rest

gave gifts: Esther 9:22, 1 Samuel 25:8, Nehemiah 8:11, Revelation 11:10

Reciprocal: Matthew 14:6 - birthday Mark 6:21 - his birthday Ephesians 4:8 - and

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and servants, even Esther's feast,.... A feast to all his nobles, courtiers, and ministers of state, on account of his marriage with Esther; which, according to the Greek version, was held seven days; but, according to Josephus, it lasted a whole month t:

and he made a release to the provinces; of taxes and tribute due to him, as was the custom of the kings of Persia when they came to the throne, as Herodotus u relates; so Smerdis the magus, that mounted the throne after Cambyses, pretending to be his brother, released them for three years to come w; and Grotius says kings used to do it at their marriage, but gives no instance of it:

and gave gifts: according to the latter Targum, to the provinces, all of them, that he might be sure that the people of Esther shared his favours, who were as yet unknown; but rather these gifts were given to his nobles, or it may be to Esther; so the former Targum,

"he gave to her a gift and portion:''

according to the state of the king; his royal ability and munificence, and suitable to his grandeur; and it was usual with the Persian kings to give to their wives whole cities for one thing or another, as for necklaces, hair laces, shoes, c. x Socrates y speaks of a whole country in Persia called the "Queen's girdle", and another her "Headdress".

t Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 2.) u Erato, sive, l. 6. c. 59. w Thalia, sive, l. 3. c. 67. x Herodot. Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 98. Cicero in Verrem, l. 3. Orat. 8. y In Plat. Alcibiad.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A release - Either remission of taxation, or of military service, or of both.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 18. Made a release to the provinces — Remitted some kind of tribute or impost, in honour of Esther, at her coronation, as our kings generally do when they are crowned, ordering a discharge from prison of many who are confined for minor offenses. As it was the custom of the Persian kings to give their queens something like what is called with us the aurum reginae, "queen gold," which was a tenth of all fines, c., above what was given to the king (for they gave them such a city to buy them clothes, another for their hair, a third for their necklaces, a fourth for their pearls, c.) it is probable that, on this occasion, Esther so wishing, he relieved those cities and provinces which had before paid this queen gold from all these expenses; and this would tend greatly to make the queen popular.


 
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