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Bible Commentaries
Romans 1

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Introduction

Overview

Romans 1:1, Paul commends his calling to the Romans; Romans 1:9, and his desire to come to them; Romans 1:16, What his gospel is; Romans 1:18, God is angry with sin; Romans 1:21, What were the sins of the gentiles.

Verse 1

Paul: Acts 13:9, Acts 21:40, Acts 22:7, Acts 22:13, Acts 26:1, Acts 26:14

a servant: Romans 1:9, Romans 15:16, Romans 16:18, John 12:26, John 13:14-16, John 15:15, John 15:20, Acts 27:23, 2 Corinthians 4:5, Galatians 1:10, Philippians 1:1, Philippians 2:11, Philippians 3:6, Philippians 3:7, Titus 1:1, James 1:1, 2 Peter 1:1, Jude 1:1, Revelation 1:1, Revelation 22:6, Revelation 22:9

called: Romans 1:5, Romans 11:13, Acts 9:15, Acts 22:14, Acts 22:15, Acts 22:21, Acts 26:16-18, 1 Corinthians 1:1, 1 Corinthians 9:1, 1 Corinthians 9:16-18, 1 Corinthians 15:8-10, 2 Corinthians 1:1, 2 Corinthians 11:5, 2 Corinthians 12:11, Galatians 1:1, Galatians 1:11-17, Ephesians 1:1, Ephesians 3:5-7, Ephesians 4:11, Colossians 1:1, Colossians 1:25, 1 Timothy 1:1, 1 Timothy 1:11, 1 Timothy 1:12, 1 Timothy 2:7, 2 Timothy 1:11, Titus 1:1, Hebrews 5:4

separated: Leviticus 20:24-26, Numbers 16:9, Numbers 16:10, Deuteronomy 10:8, 1 Chronicles 23:13, Isaiah 49:1, Jeremiah 1:5, Acts 13:2-4, Galatians 1:15, 1 Timothy 1:15, 1 Timothy 1:16, Hebrews 7:26

the gospel: Romans 1:9, Romans 1:16, Romans 15:16, Romans 15:29, Romans 16:25, Mark 16:15, Mark 16:16, Luke 2:10, Luke 2:11, Acts 20:24, Ephesians 1:13, 1 Thessalonians 2:2, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 2 Thessalonians 2:14, 1 Timothy 1:11

Reciprocal: Numbers 6:2 - When Numbers 8:14 - separate Joshua 1:1 - the death Nehemiah 10:28 - unto the law Proverbs 18:1 - Through Mark 1:1 - Christ Acts 20:19 - Serving 1 Corinthians 7:22 - is Christ's Colossians 3:24 - for 1 Thessalonians 2:9 - the gospel 1 John 4:6 - We are

Verse 2

Which: Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27, Acts 10:43, Acts 26:6, Titus 1:2

by: Romans 3:21

the holy: Romans 3:2

Reciprocal: Luke 1:69 - in John 5:39 - they which Romans 16:26 - and by 2 Timothy 3:15 - the holy Revelation 22:6 - the holy

Verse 3

his Son: Romans 1:9, Romans 8:2, Romans 8:3, Romans 8:29-32, Psalms 2:7, Matthew 3:17, Matthew 26:63, Matthew 27:43, Luke 1:35, John 1:34, John 1:49, John 3:16-18, John 3:35, John 3:36, John 5:25, John 10:30, John 10:36, John 20:28, John 20:31, Acts 3:13, Acts 8:37, Acts 9:20, 1 Corinthians 1:9, Galatians 4:4, Colossians 1:13-15, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 1 John 1:3, 1 John 3:8, 1 John 3:23, 1 John 4:9, 1 John 4:10, 1 John 4:15, 1 John 5:1, 1 John 5:5, 1 John 5:10-13, 1 John 5:20, Revelation 2:18

which: 2 Samuel 7:12-16, Psalms 89:36, Psalms 89:37, Isaiah 9:6, Isaiah 9:7, Jeremiah 23:5, Jeremiah 23:6, Jeremiah 33:15-17, Jeremiah 33:26, Amos 9:11, Matthew 1:1, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:16, Matthew 1:20-23, Matthew 9:27, Matthew 12:23, Matthew 15:22, Matthew 22:42-45, Luke 1:31-33, Luke 1:69, Luke 2:4-6, John 7:42, Acts 2:30, Acts 13:22, Acts 13:23, 2 Timothy 2:8

according: Romans 8:3, Romans 9:5, Genesis 3:15, John 1:14, Galatians 4:4, 1 Timothy 3:16, 1 John 4:2, 1 John 4:3, 2 John 1:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 9:9 - General Genesis 22:18 - And in 1 Chronicles 17:11 - I will raise Psalms 18:50 - to his Psalms 89:4 - General Zechariah 12:8 - the house Matthew 1:23 - God Matthew 20:30 - Have Matthew 22:45 - how Mark 10:47 - thou Mark 12:37 - and whence Luke 18:38 - Jesus Luke 20:41 - Christ John 6:42 - Is not John 6:69 - we believe Romans 1:4 - the Son 2 Corinthians 1:19 - the Son Philippians 2:7 - in the 1 Thessalonians 3:11 - and our Lord Hebrews 7:14 - sprang Hebrews 12:9 - fathers Revelation 5:5 - the Root Revelation 22:16 - I am

Verse 4

declared: Gr. determined

the Son: Romans 1:3, John 2:18-21, Acts 2:24, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:10-12, Acts 5:30-32, Acts 13:33-35, Acts 17:31, 2 Corinthians 13:4, Ephesians 1:19-23, Hebrews 5:5, Hebrews 5:6, Revelation 1:18

according: Luke 18:31-33, Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27, Hebrews 9:14, 1 Peter 1:11, 2 Peter 1:21, Revelation 19:10

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 17:11 - I will raise Psalms 2:7 - Thou Psalms 51:11 - holy Psalms 89:4 - General Isaiah 53:8 - who Daniel 3:25 - the Son of God Zechariah 12:8 - the house Matthew 1:23 - God Matthew 14:33 - Of Matthew 16:16 - Thou Matthew 20:30 - Have Matthew 22:45 - how Matthew 27:54 - Truly Mark 1:11 - Thou Mark 9:7 - This Mark 10:47 - thou Mark 12:37 - and whence Luke 1:32 - the Son Luke 1:35 - the Son of God Luke 4:9 - If Luke 20:41 - Christ John 1:14 - the Word John 1:34 - this John 6:42 - Is not John 8:28 - then John 9:35 - the Son John 10:36 - I am John 19:7 - because John 20:31 - these Acts 9:20 - that Acts 10:40 - General 1 Corinthians 1:24 - the power 2 Corinthians 1:19 - the Son Galatians 1:1 - but Ephesians 1:20 - when 1 Thessalonians 1:10 - whom 1 Timothy 3:16 - justified 2 Timothy 2:8 - Jesus Hebrews 1:2 - spoken Hebrews 13:20 - brought 1 Peter 3:18 - but 2 Peter 1:16 - the power Revelation 2:18 - the Son Revelation 22:16 - I am

Verse 5

we have: Romans 12:3, Romans 15:15, Romans 15:16, John 1:16, 1 Corinthians 15:10, 2 Corinthians 3:5, 2 Corinthians 3:6, Galatians 1:15, Galatians 1:16, Ephesians 3:2-9, 1 Timothy 1:11, 1 Timothy 1:12

apostleship: Acts 1:25, 1 Corinthians 9:2, Galatians 2:8, Galatians 2:9

for obedience to the faith: or, to the obedience of faith, Romans 15:18, Romans 15:19, Romans 16:26, Acts 6:7, 2 Corinthians 10:4-6, Hebrews 5:9

among: Romans 3:29

for his name: Malachi 1:11, Malachi 1:14, Acts 15:14, Ephesians 1:6, Ephesians 1:12, 1 Peter 2:9, 1 Peter 2:10

Reciprocal: John 3:27 - A man John 15:16 - ordained Acts 9:15 - to bear Acts 18:27 - believed Acts 22:21 - for Acts 26:16 - a minister Romans 1:1 - called Romans 6:17 - but ye Romans 10:14 - and how shall Romans 10:16 - obeyed 1 Corinthians 1:1 - an 1 Corinthians 3:10 - to the 1 Corinthians 4:7 - and what 1 Corinthians 9:1 - I not an 2 Corinthians 10:5 - the obedience Galatians 2:7 - the gospel of the uncircumcision Ephesians 3:7 - according Philippians 1:27 - the faith 2 Thessalonians 1:8 - and that 1 Timothy 5:5 - a widow Hebrews 11:8 - obeyed 1 Peter 1:2 - unto 1 Peter 1:22 - in

Verse 6

are ye also: Ephesians 1:11, Colossians 1:6, Colossians 1:21

the called: Romans 8:28-30, Romans 9:24, 1 Corinthians 1:9, Galatians 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 2:12, 2 Thessalonians 2:14, 2 Timothy 1:9, Hebrews 3:1, 1 Peter 2:9, 1 Peter 2:21, 2 Peter 1:10, Revelation 17:14

Reciprocal: Isaiah 48:12 - my called Romans 1:7 - called Romans 8:30 - Moreover

Verse 7

To all: Acts 15:23, 1 Corinthians 1:2, 2 Corinthians 1:1, Philippians 1:1, Colossians 1:2, James 1:1, 1 Peter 1:1, 1 Peter 1:2, Jude 1:1, Revelation 2:1, Revelation 2:8, Revelation 2:12, Revelation 2:18, Revelation 2:29, Revelation 3:1, Revelation 3:7, Revelation 3:14, Revelation 3:22

beloved: Romans 9:25, Deuteronomy 33:12, Psalms 60:5, Song of Solomon 5:1, Colossians 3:12, 1 Timothy 6:2

called: Romans 1:6, 1 Corinthians 1:2, Colossians 3:15, 1 Thessalonians 4:7, 1 Peter 1:15, 2 Peter 1:3

Grace: 1 Corinthians 1:3-9, 2 Corinthians 1:2, Galatians 1:3, Ephesians 1:2, Philippians 1:2, Colossians 1:2, 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:2, 1 Timothy 1:2, 2 Timothy 1:2, Titus 1:4, Philemon 1:3, 1 Peter 1:2, 2 Peter 1:2, 2 John 1:3, Jude 1:2, Revelation 1:4, Revelation 1:5

peace: Romans 5:1

God: Matthew 5:16, Matthew 6:8, Matthew 6:9, John 20:17, Galatians 1:4, Philippians 4:20, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 John 3:1

and the Lord: Acts 7:59, Acts 7:60, 1 Corinthians 16:23, 2 Corinthians 12:8-10, 2 Corinthians 13:14, Galatians 6:18, Ephesians 6:23, Ephesians 6:24, Philippians 4:13, Philippians 4:23, 1 Thessalonians 3:11-13, 1 Thessalonians 5:28, 2 Thessalonians 2:16, 2 Thessalonians 2:17, 2 Thessalonians 3:16, 2 Thessalonians 3:18, 2 Timothy 4:22, Philemon 1:25, Revelation 22:21

Reciprocal: Numbers 6:23 - General Judges 6:23 - Peace be 1 Chronicles 29:10 - our father Ezra 4:17 - Peace Psalms 108:6 - That thy Daniel 4:1 - Peace Luke 11:2 - Our John 5:23 - all men John 14:27 - Peace I leave Acts 2:10 - strangers Acts 9:32 - the saints Acts 28:16 - Rome Romans 8:28 - the called Romans 16:15 - and all Galatians 6:16 - peace Ephesians 1:1 - to the saints Philippians 4:7 - the peace 1 Thessalonians 1:4 - your election 2 Thessalonians 1:12 - the grace 2 Thessalonians 2:13 - beloved 1 Timothy 6:21 - Grace Hebrews 3:1 - the heavenly Hebrews 13:25 - General 1 Peter 5:14 - Peace

Verse 8

I thank: Romans 6:17

through: Ephesians 3:21, Ephesians 5:20, Philippians 1:11, Hebrews 13:15, 1 Peter 2:5, 1 Peter 4:11

that your: Romans 16:19, 1 Thessalonians 1:8, 1 Thessalonians 1:9

the whole: Matthew 24:14, Luke 2:1, Acts 11:28

Reciprocal: Mark 13:10 - General Romans 10:18 - their sound 1 Corinthians 1:4 - thank 2 Corinthians 3:2 - known Ephesians 1:16 - Cease Philippians 1:3 - I thank Philippians 4:19 - God Colossians 1:3 - give Colossians 1:9 - since Colossians 3:17 - giving 1 Thessalonians 1:2 - General 1 Thessalonians 2:13 - thank 2 Thessalonians 1:3 - are 2 Thessalonians 2:13 - we 1 Timothy 2:1 - and 2 Timothy 1:3 - I thank Philemon 1:4 - General 3 John 1:3 - when Revelation 3:10 - all Revelation 16:14 - the whole

Verse 9

God: Romans 9:1, Job 16:19, 2 Corinthians 1:23, 2 Corinthians 11:10, 2 Corinthians 11:11, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Galatians 1:20, Philippians 1:8, 1 Thessalonians 2:5-10, 1 Timothy 2:7

whom: Acts 27:23, Philippians 2:22, Colossians 1:28, Colossians 1:29, 2 Timothy 1:3

with: or, in, John 4:23, John 4:24, Acts 19:21, 1 Corinthians 14:14, 1 Corinthians 14:15, Philippians 3:3

the: Mark 1:1, Acts 3:26, 1 John 5:9-12

that: 1 Samuel 12:23, Luke 18:1, Acts 12:5, Ephesians 6:18, 1 Thessalonians 3:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:17, 2 Timothy 1:3

I make: Ephesians 1:16-19, Ephesians 3:14-21, Philippians 1:4, Philippians 1:9-11, Colossians 1:9-13, 1 Thessalonians 1:2, Philemon 1:4

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 10:12 - to serve Joshua 22:5 - serve Judges 11:10 - The Lord Jeremiah 42:5 - The Lord be Malachi 3:18 - between him Acts 6:4 - prayer Acts 20:19 - Serving Romans 1:1 - a servant Romans 1:3 - his Son Romans 7:6 - serve Philippians 1:3 - I thank Philippians 1:27 - the gospel Colossians 1:3 - give 1 Thessalonians 2:13 - thank 2 Thessalonians 1:11 - we pray 3 John 1:3 - when

Verse 10

request: Romans 15:22-24, Romans 15:30-32, Philippians 4:6, 1 Thessalonians 2:18, 1 Thessalonians 3:10, 1 Thessalonians 3:11, Philemon 1:22, Hebrews 13:19

a prosperous: Acts 19:21, Acts 27:1 - Acts 28:31

by the will: Acts 18:21, Acts 21:14, 1 Corinthians 4:19, James 4:15

Reciprocal: Genesis 24:14 - thereby Genesis 24:42 - prosper Romans 15:23 - and Romans 15:32 - I may 1 Corinthians 16:7 - if

Verse 11

I long: Romans 15:23, Romans 15:32, Genesis 31:30, 2 Samuel 13:39, 2 Samuel 23:15, 2 Corinthians 9:14, Philippians 1:8, Philippians 2:26, Philippians 4:1

that: Romans 15:29, Acts 8:15-19, Acts 19:6, 1 Corinthians 12:1-11, 2 Corinthians 11:4, Galatians 3:2-5, Ephesians 4:8-12

to the: Romans 16:25, 2 Chronicles 20:20, Acts 16:5, 2 Corinthians 1:21, 1 Thessalonians 3:2, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 2 Thessalonians 2:17, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, Hebrews 13:9, 1 Peter 5:10, 1 Peter 5:12, 2 Peter 1:12, 2 Peter 3:17, 2 Peter 3:18

Reciprocal: Acts 8:17 - they received Acts 15:36 - and see Acts 19:2 - Have ye Romans 12:6 - then 2 Corinthians 1:15 - that Philippians 1:25 - for 1 Thessalonians 2:8 - affectionately 1 Thessalonians 3:10 - might perfect 2 Timothy 1:4 - desiring Hebrews 6:4 - and have James 2:1 - with

Verse 12

that I may: Romans 15:24, Romans 15:32, Acts 11:23, 2 Corinthians 2:1-3, 2 Corinthians 7:4-7, 2 Corinthians 7:13, 1 Thessalonians 2:17-20, 1 Thessalonians 3:7-10, 2 Timothy 1:4, 2 John 1:4, 3 John 1:3, 3 John 1:4

with you: or, in you

by the mutual: Ephesians 4:5, Titus 1:4, 2 Peter 1:1, Jude 1:3

Reciprocal: Romans 15:29 - General 1 Corinthians 14:31 - all may be 2 Corinthians 1:24 - are 2 Corinthians 4:13 - the same 2 Corinthians 7:7 - but Philippians 1:25 - for 1 Thessalonians 2:8 - affectionately 1 Thessalonians 3:10 - might perfect 1 Timothy 5:5 - a widow

Verse 13

None, Romans 11:25, 1 Corinthians 10:1, 1 Corinthians 12:1, 2 Corinthians 1:8, 1 Thessalonians 4:13

that oftentimes: Romans 15:23-28, Acts 19:21, 2 Corinthians 1:15, 2 Corinthians 1:16

but: Romans 15:22, Acts 16:6, Acts 16:7, 1 Thessalonians 1:8, 1 Thessalonians 2:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:7

that I: Isaiah 27:6, John 4:36, John 12:24, John 15:16, Colossians 1:6, Philippians 4:17

among: or, in

even: Romans 15:18-20, Acts 14:27, Acts 15:12, Acts 21:19, 1 Corinthians 9:2, 2 Corinthians 2:14, 2 Corinthians 10:13-16, 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:13, 1 Thessalonians 2:14, 2 Timothy 4:17

Reciprocal: Job 17:11 - purposes Acts 9:15 - to bear Galatians 1:16 - that Philippians 1:17 - that 1 Thessalonians 2:17 - endeavoured

Verse 14

debtor: Romans 8:12, Romans 13:8,*Gr: Acts 9:15, Acts 13:2-4, Acts 22:21, Acts 26:17, Acts 26:18, 1 Corinthians 9:16-23, 2 Timothy 2:10

Greeks: Acts 28:4, 1 Corinthians 14:11, Colossians 3:11

both to: Romans 1:22, Romans 11:25, Romans 12:16, Romans 16:19, Matthew 11:25, Luke 10:21, 1 Corinthians 1:19-22, 1 Corinthians 2:13, 1 Corinthians 3:18, 1 Corinthians 9:16, 2 Corinthians 10:12, 2 Corinthians 11:19, Ephesians 5:15-17, James 3:17, James 3:18

to the unwise: Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 8:5, Isaiah 35:8, 1 Corinthians 14:16, 1 Corinthians 14:23, 1 Corinthians 14:24, Titus 3:3

Reciprocal: Matthew 20:27 - whosoever Acts 16:32 - to all Acts 20:21 - to the Jews Acts 28:2 - barbarous Romans 15:19 - fully 1 Corinthians 9:19 - I made 2 Corinthians 11:28 - the care Galatians 1:16 - that

Verse 15

so: Romans 12:18, 1 Kings 8:18, Mark 14:8, 2 Corinthians 8:12

I: Isaiah 6:8, Matthew 9:38, John 4:34, Acts 21:13, 1 Corinthians 9:17, 2 Corinthians 10:15, 2 Corinthians 10:16

Reciprocal: Acts 2:10 - strangers Acts 5:42 - they Acts 19:21 - I must Acts 23:11 - for 1 Peter 1:12 - that have 1 Peter 5:2 - of

Verse 16

I am: Psalms 40:9, Psalms 40:10, Psalms 71:15, Psalms 71:16, Psalms 119:46, Mark 8:38, Luke 9:26, 1 Corinthians 2:2, 2 Timothy 1:8, 2 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 1:16, 1 Peter 4:16

the gospel: Romans 15:19, Romans 15:29, Luke 2:10, Luke 2:11, 1 Corinthians 9:12, 1 Corinthians 9:18, 2 Corinthians 2:12, 2 Corinthians 4:4,*Gr: 2 Corinthians 9:13, Galatians 1:7, 1 Timothy 1:11

for it is: Romans 10:17, Psalms 110:2, Isaiah 53:1, Jeremiah 23:29, 1 Corinthians 1:18-24, 1 Corinthians 2:4, 1 Corinthians 14:24, 1 Corinthians 14:25, 1 Corinthians 15:2, 2 Corinthians 2:14-16, 2 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Corinthians 10:5, Colossians 1:5, Colossians 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 1:5, 1 Thessalonians 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 2:13, Hebrews 4:12

to every: Romans 4:11

to the Jew: Romans 2:9

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 6:41 - the ark Ezra 5:11 - We are Isaiah 12:2 - God Isaiah 50:7 - I set Isaiah 51:5 - righteousness Jeremiah 9:3 - valiant John 12:20 - Greeks Acts 5:42 - they Acts 10:11 - and a Acts 11:14 - words Acts 13:26 - to you Acts 13:46 - It was Acts 14:1 - Greeks Acts 14:3 - the word Acts 16:32 - to all Acts 19:10 - both Acts 20:21 - faith Acts 23:11 - for Acts 27:35 - in Romans 1:1 - the gospel Romans 3:29 - General Romans 10:8 - the word of faith 1 Corinthians 1:24 - the power 1 Corinthians 4:20 - General 2 Corinthians 4:2 - dishonesty 2 Corinthians 10:14 - the gospel Galatians 3:28 - neither Galatians 6:14 - save Ephesians 1:13 - the gospel Ephesians 1:19 - exceeding Philippians 1:27 - the gospel Hebrews 1:3 - the word James 1:21 - which

Verse 17

For therein: Romans 3:21

from faith: Romans 3:3

The just: Habakkuk 2:4, John 3:36, Galatians 3:11, Philippians 3:9, Hebrews 10:38, Hebrews 11:6, Hebrews 11:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 6:9 - just Genesis 49:1 - Gather Numbers 21:9 - he lived Psalms 22:31 - his righteousness Psalms 40:10 - righteousness Psalms 71:16 - thy righteousness Psalms 89:16 - righteousness Psalms 98:2 - openly showed Psalms 103:17 - his righteousness Isaiah 46:13 - bring Isaiah 51:5 - righteousness Isaiah 53:1 - revealed Isaiah 56:1 - for Ezekiel 18:9 - is just Matthew 6:33 - his John 16:10 - righteousness Acts 10:22 - a just Acts 11:14 - words Romans 4:5 - ungodly Romans 4:6 - imputeth Romans 4:15 - Because Romans 5:1 - being Romans 9:30 - even the righteousness Romans 10:3 - God's righteousness Romans 10:8 - the word of faith 1 Corinthians 1:30 - righteousness 2 Corinthians 3:9 - the ministration of righteousness 2 Corinthians 5:21 - we Galatians 2:16 - but Galatians 2:20 - I now Galatians 3:2 - by the hearing Hebrews 5:13 - the word 1 Peter 1:12 - it 2 Peter 1:1 - through

Verse 18

the wrath: Romans 4:15

ungodliness: Romans 5:6

unrighteousness: Romans 6:13

who hold: Romans 1:19, Romans 1:28, Romans 1:32, Romans 2:3, Romans 2:15-23, Luke 12:46, Luke 12:47, John 3:19-21, Acts 24:24, Acts 24:25, 2 Thessalonians 2:10, 1 Timothy 4:1, 1 Timothy 4:2

Reciprocal: Genesis 49:1 - Gather Exodus 23:7 - for I will not 2 Chronicles 19:2 - is wrath 2 Chronicles 34:21 - great Job 36:18 - Because Isaiah 34:2 - the indignation Isaiah 53:1 - revealed Matthew 3:7 - who Matthew 21:27 - We cannot tell Mark 11:33 - We John 3:36 - but Romans 1:25 - the truth Romans 2:5 - revelation Romans 2:8 - and do not Romans 2:12 - For Romans 4:5 - ungodly Romans 5:9 - we shall Romans 9:22 - willing Romans 9:30 - the Gentiles 1 Corinthians 6:9 - unrighteous 2 Corinthians 3:9 - the ministration of condemnation Ephesians 5:6 - cometh Colossians 3:6 - which 1 Thessalonians 4:6 - the Lord Hebrews 5:13 - the word 1 Peter 4:18 - where

Verse 19

that which: Romans 1:20, Psalms 19:1-6, Isaiah 40:26, Jeremiah 10:10-13, Acts 14:16, Acts 17:23-30

in them: or, to them

for God: John 1:9

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:1 - God Psalms 145:10 - All thy Ecclesiastes 3:11 - also Isaiah 40:21 - General Acts 14:17 - he left Romans 1:18 - who hold Romans 1:21 - when Romans 2:14 - do by Romans 2:15 - written Hebrews 11:3 - faith

Verse 20

For the: John 1:18, Colossians 1:15, 1 Timothy 1:17, 1 Timothy 6:16, Hebrews 11:27

from the: Romans 1:19, Deuteronomy 4:19, Job 31:26-28, Psalms 8:3, Psalms 33:6-9, Psalms 104:5, Psalms 104:31, Psalms 119:90, Psalms 139:13, Psalms 148:8-12, Matthew 5:45

even his: Romans 16:26, Genesis 21:33, Deuteronomy 33:27, Psalms 90:2, Isaiah 9:6, Isaiah 26:4, Isaiah 40:26, 1 Timothy 1:17, Hebrews 9:14

Godhead: Acts 17:29, Colossians 2:9

so that they are: or, that they may be, Romans 2:1, Romans 2:15, John 15:22

without: Acts 22:1,*Gr.

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:1 - God Psalms 19:1 - The heavens Psalms 28:5 - Because Psalms 107:31 - Oh that men Psalms 145:10 - All thy Ecclesiastes 3:11 - also Isaiah 44:20 - a deceived Isaiah 57:15 - that inhabiteth Jeremiah 51:15 - hath made Jeremiah 51:17 - Every Acts 14:15 - which Acts 14:17 - he left Acts 17:23 - To Acts 17:27 - they Romans 1:31 - Without understanding Romans 2:14 - do by Romans 3:19 - that 1 Corinthians 1:21 - the world 1 Timothy 5:5 - a widow James 4:17 - General 1 Peter 4:3 - to have Revelation 10:5 - lifted

Verse 21

when: Romans 1:19, Romans 1:28, John 3:19

they glorified: Romans 15:9, Psalms 50:23, Psalms 86:9, Hosea 2:8, Habakkuk 1:15, Habakkuk 1:16, Luke 17:15-18, 2 Timothy 3:2, Revelation 14:7, Revelation 15:4

but became: Genesis 6:5, Genesis 8:21, 2 Kings 17:15, Psalms 81:12, Ecclesiastes 7:29, Isaiah 44:9-20, Jeremiah 2:5, Jeremiah 10:3-8, Jeremiah 10:14, Jeremiah 10:15, Jeremiah 16:19, Ephesians 4:17, Ephesians 4:18, 1 Peter 1:18

their foolish: Romans 11:10, Deuteronomy 28:29, Isaiah 60:2, Acts 26:18, 1 Peter 2:9

Reciprocal: Exodus 32:4 - These Leviticus 7:12 - a thanksgiving Deuteronomy 29:19 - though I walk 1 Samuel 2:12 - knew 1 Kings 16:13 - vanities 1 Kings 16:26 - their vanities Job 31:27 - my heart Psalms 10:4 - thoughts Psalms 14:1 - abominable Psalms 14:4 - Have Psalms 31:6 - lying Psalms 53:1 - said Psalms 94:11 - General Psalms 99:8 - their inventions Psalms 106:29 - with their Psalms 107:31 - Oh that men Proverbs 2:13 - walk Proverbs 14:6 - scorner Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom Isaiah 44:18 - have not Isaiah 45:20 - they Isaiah 50:11 - all ye Jeremiah 3:17 - walk Jeremiah 4:14 - How long Jeremiah 9:14 - walked Jeremiah 10:8 - brutish Jeremiah 23:16 - they make Jeremiah 33:18 - General Ezekiel 14:5 - estranged Ezekiel 20:25 - I gave Daniel 3:3 - the princes Daniel 5:23 - hast thou Hosea 7:15 - imagine Luke 1:51 - the imagination Luke 17:17 - but Acts 14:15 - from Acts 14:16 - suffered Romans 1:31 - Without understanding Romans 1:32 - knowing Romans 10:19 - foolish 1 Corinthians 3:19 - the wisdom 1 Corinthians 3:20 - that 2 Corinthians 10:5 - down Galatians 5:19 - Adultery Ephesians 5:8 - ye were Colossians 2:8 - philosophy Colossians 3:15 - and be 2 Thessalonians 2:11 - for 1 Timothy 5:5 - a widow James 2:20 - O vain James 4:17 - General 1 Peter 2:15 - foolish Revelation 9:20 - and idols

Verse 22

Romans 11:25, Proverbs 25:14, Proverbs 26:12, Isaiah 47:10, Jeremiah 8:8, Jeremiah 8:9, Jeremiah 10:14, Matthew 6:23, 1 Corinthians 1:19-21, 1 Corinthians 3:18, 1 Corinthians 3:19

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 4:16 - corrupt 2 Samuel 16:23 - all the counsel Job 11:12 - For vain Psalms 14:4 - Have Psalms 94:11 - General Psalms 106:20 - Thus Proverbs 6:32 - lacketh Proverbs 8:14 - sound Ecclesiastes 7:10 - wisely Ecclesiastes 7:23 - I said Isaiah 5:21 - wise Isaiah 8:20 - it is Isaiah 19:13 - princes of Zoan Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom Isaiah 44:9 - their own Isaiah 50:11 - all ye Jeremiah 4:22 - For my Jeremiah 9:23 - wise Jeremiah 10:8 - brutish Jeremiah 49:7 - Is wisdom Ezekiel 28:17 - thou hast Hosea 13:2 - according Luke 11:35 - General Acts 17:18 - philosophers Romans 1:14 - both to Romans 3:11 - none that understandeth Romans 10:19 - foolish 1 Corinthians 1:20 - hath 1 Corinthians 15:36 - fool Ephesians 5:11 - works Colossians 2:8 - philosophy 1 Timothy 1:7 - understanding 1 Timothy 6:20 - oppositions James 3:15 - but

Verse 23

changed: Romans 1:25, Psalms 106:20, Jeremiah 2:11

an image: Deuteronomy 4:15-18, Deuteronomy 5:8, Psalms 115:5-8, Psalms 135:15-18, Isaiah 40:18, Isaiah 40:26, Isaiah 44:13, Ezekiel 8:10, Acts 17:29, 1 Corinthians 12:2, 1 Peter 4:3, Revelation 9:20

Reciprocal: Genesis 19:5 - General Exodus 20:4 - General Leviticus 18:21 - profane Deuteronomy 4:17 - General Judges 16:23 - Dagon 2 Kings 17:29 - made gods Jeremiah 10:14 - man Jeremiah 49:7 - Is wisdom Ezekiel 5:6 - she hath Hosea 4:13 - therefore Habakkuk 2:18 - a teacher Acts 17:23 - devotions Romans 1:27 - that recompense 1 Corinthians 15:42 - in corruption Galatians 4:8 - ye did Ephesians 4:17 - that ye 1 Timothy 1:17 - the King 1 Peter 1:23 - not

Verse 24

God: Psalms 81:11, Psalms 81:12, Hosea 4:17, Hosea 4:18, Matthew 15:14, Acts 7:42, Acts 14:16, Acts 17:29, Acts 17:30, Ephesians 4:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12

through the lusts: Romans 6:12

to dishonour: 1 Corinthians 6:13, 1 Corinthians 6:18, 1 Thessalonians 4:4, 2 Timothy 2:20-22

between: Romans 1:27, Leviticus 18:22

Reciprocal: Genesis 19:5 - General Genesis 19:7 - General 1 Kings 14:24 - And there Jeremiah 4:10 - surely Ezekiel 20:39 - Go ye Luke 15:15 - to feed Romans 1:26 - gave them Romans 9:18 - will he Ephesians 2:3 - in the Ephesians 4:19 - given Ephesians 5:12 - it 1 Thessalonians 4:5 - in the 2 Peter 2:10 - in the

Verse 25

changed: Romans 1:23

the truth: Romans 1:18, 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 1 John 5:20

into a lie: Isaiah 44:20, Jeremiah 10:14, Jeremiah 10:15, Jeremiah 13:25, Jeremiah 16:19, Amos 2:4, John 2:8, Habakkuk 2:18

the creature: Romans 1:23, Matthew 6:24, Matthew 10:37, 2 Timothy 3:4, 1 John 2:15, 1 John 2:16

more: or, rather, who is, Romans 9:5, Psalms 72:19, Psalms 145:1, Psalms 145:2, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Ephesians 3:21, 1 Timothy 1:11, 1 Timothy 1:17

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 4:19 - the host Psalms 33:6 - the host Psalms 52:3 - lovest Colossians 2:18 - worshipping

Verse 26

gave them: Romans 1:24

vile: Genesis 19:5, Leviticus 18:22-28, Deuteronomy 23:17, Deuteronomy 23:18, Judges 19:22, 1 Corinthians 6:9, Ephesians 4:19, Ephesians 5:12, 1 Timothy 1:10, Jude 1:7, Jude 1:10

Reciprocal: Leviticus 20:13 - General 1 Kings 15:12 - the sodomites 1 Kings 22:46 - the remnant 2 Kings 23:7 - the sodomites Psalms 81:12 - I gave Jeremiah 4:10 - surely Ezekiel 16:50 - and committed Romans 7:5 - motions Colossians 3:5 - inordinate 1 Thessalonians 4:5 - in the

Verse 27

that recompense: Romans 1:23, Romans 1:24

Reciprocal: Genesis 13:13 - But the Genesis 19:5 - General Leviticus 18:22 - General Leviticus 20:13 - General Deuteronomy 23:17 - sodomite Judges 19:22 - Bring forth 1 Kings 15:12 - the sodomites 1 Kings 22:46 - the remnant 2 Kings 23:7 - the sodomites Psalms 81:12 - I gave Ezekiel 16:50 - and committed 1 Corinthians 6:9 - abusers

Verse 28

as they did: Romans 1:18, Romans 1:21, Job 21:14, Job 21:15, Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 1:29, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 5:13, Proverbs 17:16, Jeremiah 4:22, Jeremiah 9:6, Hosea 4:6, Acts 17:23, Acts 17:32, Romans 8:7, Romans 8:8, 1 Corinthians 15:34, 2 Corinthians 4:4-6, 2 Corinthians 10:5, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12, 2 Peter 3:5

retain: or, acknowledge

a reprobate mind: or, a mind void of judgment, Jeremiah 6:30, 2 Corinthians 13:5-7, 2 Timothy 3:8, Titus 1:16

not convenient: Ephesians 5:4, Philemon 1:8

Reciprocal: Genesis 6:5 - God Exodus 4:21 - I will harden Exodus 5:2 - I know not Exodus 7:13 - General Leviticus 11:13 - the eagle Deuteronomy 23:17 - sodomite 1 Samuel 2:12 - knew 2 Samuel 18:22 - ready 1 Chronicles 28:9 - know thou Job 15:16 - abominable Job 18:21 - knoweth Job 22:17 - Depart Job 31:27 - my heart Psalms 10:4 - thoughts Psalms 14:1 - no Psalms 14:4 - Have Psalms 28:5 - Because Psalms 50:17 - hatest Psalms 53:1 - said Psalms 69:27 - Add Psalms 79:6 - not known Psalms 82:5 - know not Psalms 95:10 - and they Psalms 107:11 - contemned Psalms 111:2 - that have Proverbs 10:21 - fools Ecclesiastes 3:11 - also Isaiah 1:3 - but Israel Isaiah 5:13 - because Isaiah 27:11 - for it is Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom Isaiah 30:11 - cause Isaiah 40:21 - General Isaiah 44:18 - for he hath Isaiah 44:20 - a deceived Jeremiah 4:10 - surely Jeremiah 9:3 - they know Ezekiel 14:5 - estranged Ezekiel 18:24 - and doeth Ezekiel 20:25 - I gave Ezekiel 23:35 - Because Hosea 2:8 - she Hosea 4:1 - nor knowledge Amos 4:5 - for Matthew 13:19 - and understandeth Matthew 21:27 - We cannot tell Matthew 24:39 - General Mark 11:33 - We John 1:5 - General John 7:28 - whom John 15:21 - because John 17:25 - the world Acts 14:16 - suffered Acts 17:30 - the times Romans 3:9 - proved Romans 3:11 - none that understandeth Romans 3:23 - all have 1 Corinthians 1:21 - the world Galatians 4:8 - when Ephesians 1:17 - in the knowledge Ephesians 2:12 - without Ephesians 4:18 - the understanding 1 Thessalonians 4:5 - know 2 Thessalonians 2:11 - for 1 Timothy 4:2 - their Hebrews 3:10 - err 1 John 5:19 - and the

Verse 29

filled: Romans 3:10

whisperers: Psalms 41:7, Proverbs 16:28, Proverbs 26:20, 2 Corinthians 12:20

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 28:9 - serve him Psalms 5:6 - the bloody Psalms 5:9 - For Psalms 10:3 - and blesseth Psalms 74:20 - the dark Proverbs 12:20 - Deceit Proverbs 14:30 - envy Proverbs 27:4 - but Ecclesiastes 9:3 - also Jeremiah 22:17 - covetousness Daniel 11:23 - work Acts 13:45 - they Romans 6:13 - unrighteousness 1 Corinthians 13:4 - envieth Ephesians 4:31 - evil speaking Ephesians 5:3 - fornication Colossians 3:5 - fornication 1 Thessalonians 4:3 - that 2 Timothy 3:2 - covetous Titus 3:3 - living Hebrews 13:5 - conversation James 3:14 - if James 4:5 - The spirit 1 Peter 2:1 - envies

Verse 30

Backbiters: Proverbs 25:23

haters: Romans 8:7, Romans 8:8, Numbers 10:35, Deuteronomy 7:10, 2 Chronicles 19:2, Psalms 81:15, Proverbs 8:36, John 7:7, John 15:23, John 15:24, Titus 3:3

boasters: Romans 2:17, Romans 2:23, Romans 3:27, 1 Kings 20:11, 2 Chronicles 25:19, Psalms 10:3, Psalms 49:6, Psalms 52:1, Psalms 94:4, Psalms 97:7, Acts 5:36, 2 Corinthians 10:15, 2 Thessalonians 2:4, James 3:5, James 4:16, 2 Peter 2:18, Jude 1:16

inventors: Psalms 99:8, Psalms 106:39, Ecclesiastes 7:29

disobedient: Deuteronomy 21:18-21, Deuteronomy 27:16, Proverbs 30:17, Ezekiel 22:7, Matthew 16:21, Matthew 15:4, Luke 21:16, 2 Timothy 3:2

Reciprocal: Exodus 20:5 - of them Deuteronomy 32:41 - them that hate Judges 9:29 - would to God Psalms 15:3 - backbiteth Proverbs 24:8 - General Isaiah 30:11 - cause Ezekiel 14:5 - estranged Ezekiel 16:45 - that loatheth Micah 2:1 - to Ephesians 4:31 - evil speaking Colossians 1:21 - sometime 1 Timothy 1:9 - disobedient

Verse 31

Without understanding: Romans 1:20, Romans 1:21, Romans 3:11, Proverbs 18:2, Isaiah 27:11, Jeremiah 4:22, Matthew 15:16

covenantbreakers: 2 Kings 18:14-37, Isaiah 33:8, 2 Timothy 3:3

without natural affection: or, unsociable

Reciprocal: Genesis 21:27 - made Genesis 45:14 - General Joshua 2:12 - my father's Joshua 9:20 - lest wrath Judges 9:29 - would to God 1 Kings 3:26 - give her 1 Kings 15:19 - break thy league 2 Chronicles 16:3 - break Job 39:16 - as Isaiah 49:15 - they may Lamentations 4:3 - like Ezekiel 16:45 - that loatheth Ezekiel 17:16 - whose oath Hosea 10:4 - swearing Ephesians 5:29 - hated

Verse 32

knowing: Romans 1:18, Romans 1:21, Romans 2:1-5, Romans 2:21-23

worthy: Romans 6:21

have pleasure in them: or, consent with them, Psalms 50:18, Hosea 7:3, Mark 14:10, Mark 14:11

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:17 - surely Exodus 23:2 - follow Leviticus 19:17 - and not suffer sin upon him Deuteronomy 32:4 - all his Judges 20:13 - would not 2 Samuel 17:4 - the saying 1 Kings 11:2 - Solomon 1 Kings 21:16 - Ahab rose up 2 Chronicles 16:3 - break 2 Chronicles 19:2 - Shouldest Esther 5:14 - the thing Job 24:13 - rebel Job 36:17 - fulfilled Psalms 10:3 - and blesseth Psalms 36:4 - abhorreth Psalms 62:4 - delight Proverbs 2:14 - and Proverbs 28:4 - that Ezekiel 16:52 - bear thine Micah 3:2 - love Matthew 27:16 - a John 3:19 - this Acts 22:20 - consenting Romans 2:3 - that thou shalt Romans 2:12 - For Romans 2:14 - are a law 1 Corinthians 13:6 - Rejoiceth not 2 Thessalonians 2:12 - but James 4:17 - General

Bibliographical Information
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Romans 1". "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/tsk/romans-1.html.
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