the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2009 - ἐπιτιμία
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ἐπιτιμ-ία, ἡ,
I the condition of an ἐπίτιμος, enjoyment of all civilrights and privileges, opp. ἀτιμία, Aeschin. 2.88, D. 21.106; τὸ συνειλεγμένον εἰς τὴν ἐ. money collected for the recovery of the franchise, Id. 18.312; ἡ ἐ. σου οὐδὲν βλαβήσεται POxy. 1405.10 (iii A.D.), cf. Schwyzer 328.11 (Delph., iii B.C.).
II punishment, penalty, LXX Wi. 3.10, OGI 669.43 (Egypt, i A.D.).
III dignity, respect, ἀξιώματος Artem. 1.45; good name, πάντα ποιεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἰδίας ἐ. Ph. 2.312.
ἐπιτιμία, ἐπιτιμιας, ἡ (ἐπιτιμάω), punishment (in Greek writings τό ἐπιτίμιον): 2 Corinthians 2:6; (Buttmann, § 147, 29). (Wis. 3:10; (others).)
STRONGS NT 2009a: ἐπιτοαυτό [ἐπιτοαυτό, Rec.st in Acts 1:15; Acts 2:1, etc.; see αὐτός, III. 1, and cf. Lipsius, Gramm. Unters., p. 125f]
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ἐπιτιμία , -ας , ἡ (< ἐπιτιμάω ), [in LXX: Wisdom of Solomon 3:10 *;]
1. citizenship, franchise.
2. As in Inscr. (LS, s.v.), LXX, l.c. (= cl. τὸ ἐπιτίμιον ), punishment, penalty: 2 Corinthians 2:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For this NT ἅπ. εἰρ. (2 Corinthians 2:6, cf Wisdom of Solomon 3:10) = ";punishment,"; ";penalty,"; cf. the use of ἐπιτίμιον in P Hal I. 1.208 (iii/B.C.) τριπλάσια τὰ ἐ [πι ]τίμια ἀποτεισάτ [ω, ἐὰν δίκηι ] νικηθῆι, P Oxy XII. 1468.7 (c. A.D. 258) τοῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων ὡρισμένοις ἐπιτειμίοις, ";the decreed penalties of the laws,"; and see what is said of τὸ ἐπίτιμον s.v. ἐπιτιμάω sub fin.
The subst. in its sense of ";franchise,"; ";citizenship,"; occurs in a rescript of Severus, P Oxy XII. 1405.10 (iii/A.D.) ἡ δὲ ἐπιτειμία σου ἐκ τούτου οὐδὲν βλαβήσεται, ";your citizenship, however, will in no way be injured thereby.";
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