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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #817 - אָשָׁם

Transliteration

'âshâm

Phonetics

aw-shawm'

Origin

from (H816)

Parts of Speech

Noun Masculine

TWOT

180b

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) guilt, offense, guiltiness

1a) offense, trespass, fault

1b) guilt, guiltiness

1c) compensation (for offense)

1d) trespass offering, guilt offering

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 52 ‑ ἄγνοια (ag'‑noy‑ah); 93 ‑ ἀδικία (ad‑ee‑kee'‑ah); 266 ‑ ἁμαρτία (ham‑ar‑tee'‑ah); 931 ‑ βάσανος (bas'‑an‑os); 2512 ‑ καθαρισμός (kath‑ar‑is‑mos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

KJV (45)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

NAS (86)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

HCS (43)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

BSB (46)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

ESV (45)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Ezekiel

WEB (45)

Genesis

Leviticus

Numbers

1 Samuel

2 Kings

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

Verse Results

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1473) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: Breathe CO: Breath AB: Desolate: The wind, or breath, of someone or something is its character.

A) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: ? CO: Breath AB: Desolate: Hebrew names are words given to describe character.

N^m) m s (סהמ ShM) - I. Breath:The breath of a man is character, what makes one what he is. The name of an individual is more than an identifier but descriptive of his character or breath. II. There:Used to identify another place. [Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Sky:The place of the winds. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Only used in the masculine plural form, mimsor nimsin Aramaic] IV. Aroma: A sweet aroma that is carried on the wind or breath. [df: Mo] KJV (1365): name, renown, fame, famous, heaven, air, sweet, there - Strongs: H5561 (סַם), H8033 (שָׁם), H8034 (שֵׁם), H8036 (שֻׁם), H8064 (שָׁמֶה), H8065 (שְׁמַיִן), H8536 (תַּמָּה)

N^f1 ) e m s (סהמה ShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (39): astonishment, desolation, desolate, waste, wonderful - Strongs: H8047 (שַׁמָּה)

k^f1) e m s m (מסהמה MShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (7): desolate, astonishment - Strongs: H4923 (מְשַׁמָּה)

nm^m) n m s a (אסהמנ AShMN) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (1): desolate - Strongs: H820 (אַשְׁמָן)

B) m m s (סהממ ShMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. One in horror or in astonishment is one dried up in the inside.

V) m m s (סהממ ShMM) - Desolate: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (93): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) desolate, astonish, waste, destroy, wonder, amaze - Strongs: H8074 (שָׁמֵם), H8075 (שְׁמַם)

N^f1) e m m s (סהממה ShMMH) - Desolate: KJV (58): desolate, waste - Strongs: H8077 (שִׁמָמָה)

ej^m) n f m m i s (סהיממונ ShYMMWN) - Desolation: KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8078 (שִׁמָּמוֹן)

C) m s a (אסהמ AShM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Guilt: One with a character of wrongdoing.

V) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (35): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) guilty, desolate, offend, trespass, destroy, faulty, offence - Strongs: H816 (אָשֵׁם)

N^m) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (49): trespass, sin, guiltiness - Strongs: H817 (אָשָׁם), H818 (אָשֵׁם)

N^f1) e m s a (אסהמה AShMH) - Guilt: KJV (19): trespass, sin, offend - Strongs: H819 (אַשְׁמָה)

G) m e s (סההמ ShHM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown meaning;]

N^m) m e s (סההמ ShHM) - Shoham: An unknown stone. KJV (11): onyx - Strongs: H7718 (שֹׁהַם)

J) m f s (סהומ ShWM) AC: Smell CO: Garlic AB: ?: A sense of smell from breathing.

N^m) m f s (סהומ ShWM) - Garlic: From its strong odor. KJV (1): garlick - Strongs: H7762 (שׁוּמִים)

L) m s i (יסהמ YShM) AC: ? CO: Desert AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert.

V) m s i (יסהמ YShM) - Desolate: KJV (4): (vf: Paal) desolate - Strongs: H3456 (יָשַׁם)

b^f1) e m i s i (יסהימה YShYMH) - Desolate: KJV (1): seize - Strongs: H3451 (יְשִׁימָה)

bj^m) n f m i s i (יסהימונ YShYMWN) - Desert: A desolate place. KJV (13): desert, wilderness, solitary - Strongs: H3452 (יְשִׁימוֹן)

Adopted Roots:

A2090 M s c (Rain, Rain)
A2443 M s n (Pant, Breath)
A2444 P s n (Blow, Twilight)
A2848 D m s (Destroy)
A2849 U m s (Shake)
A2850 N m s (Oil)
A2851 O m s (Hear, Report, Obedience)
A2854 S m s (Sun)

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אָשָׁם with suff. אֲשָׁמוֹ Pl. with suff. אֲשָׁמָיו fault, guilt, blame, which any one incurs, Genesis 26:10; Jeremiah 51:5. Hence

(1) that by which any one contracts guilt, Numbers 5:7,.

(2) sacrifice for transgression, 1 Samuel 6:3, seq.; 2 Kings 12:17; Isaiah 53:10; Ezekiel 40:39. In the Mosaic law there is a careful distinction between these sacrifices for trespass (אֲשָׁמִים), and sacrifices for sin (חַטָּאוֹת). Not only were the ceremonies used in the two cases different (see -Lev. 5:126, Engl. Ver. -119 ; and -6:17 ; -7:17 ; compare -4:135 ; -6:1723, Engl. Ver. -2430 ), but in one and the same offering both kinds of victims were sometimes joined (as Leviticus 14:10, seq.; Numbers 6:12, seq.; comp. -Lev. 5:710 ); and the particular faults or sins which were to be expiated by the one or the other offering are carefully laid down in the law (see Levit. 5:15 -12:24 ; -19:2022 ; Numbers 6:11, 12 ); although the exact difference between each kind of sin has hitherto been vainly inquired[?]. See Joseph. Antiquit. iii. 9, § 3 Philo, De Victimis, ii. page 247; Mang., Rosenm. on Leviticus 5:6 Carpzov, Antiquit. S. Cod. page 707, seq.

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List of Word Forms

אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ אֲשָׁמ֥וֹ אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ אָשָֽׁם׃ אָשָׁ֑ם אָשָׁ֔ם אָשָׁ֖ם אָשָׁ֛ם אָשָׁם֙ אשם אשם׃ אשמו אשמם בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃ באשמיו׃ הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם הָֽאָשָׁם֒ הָֽאָשָׁם֙ הָאָשָֽׁם׃ הָאָשָׁ֑ם הָאָשָׁ֖ם הָאָשָׁ֛ם הָאָשָׁ֥ם הָאָשָׁם֒ הָאָשָׁם֙ הָאָשָׁם֮ האשם האשם׃ וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃ וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃ וְלָאָשָׁ֑ם והאשם והאשם׃ וכאשם׃ ולאשם כָּֽאָשָׁ֔ם כאשם לְאָשָֽׁם׃ לְאָשָׁ֑ם לְאָשָׁ֖ם לאשם לאשם׃ ’ă·šā·mām ’ă·šā·mōw ’ā·šām ’āšām ’ăšāmām ’ăšāmōw aSham ashaMam ashaMo ba’ăšāmāw ba·’ă·šā·māw baashaMav hā’āšām hā·’ā·šām haaSham kā’āšām kā·’ā·šām kaaSham lə’āšām lə·’ā·šām leaSham vechaaSham vehaaSham velaaSham wə·hā·’ā·šām wə·ḵā·’ā·šām wə·lā·’ā·šām wəhā’āšām wəḵā’āšām wəlā’āšām

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