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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #8213 - שָׁפֵל

Transliteration

shâphêl

Phonetics

shaw-fale'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

2445

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased

1a) (Qal) to be or become low

1b) (Hiphil)

1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate

1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement

1b3) to make low, sit down

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 769 ‑ ἀσθένεια (as‑then'‑i‑ah); 818 ‑ ἀτιμάζω (at‑im‑ad'‑zo); 4098 ‑ πίπτω (pip'‑to, pet'‑o); 2598 ‑ καταβάλλω (kat‑ab‑al'‑lo); 5013 ‑ ταπεινόω (tap‑i‑no'‑o); 5391 ‑ φιλόφρων (fil‑of'‑rone);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

KJV (30)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

NAS (46)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

HCS (30)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Ecclesiastes

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

BSB (29)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

ESV (27)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

WEB (28)

1 Samuel

2 Samuel

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Ezekiel

Verse Results

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2866) l p s (סהפל ShPL) AC: Low CO: Lowland AB: ?: Something or someone that is brought down low by someone high or to contrast it with something that is high. [from: lp- coming bowed down to another]

V) l p s (סהפל ShPL) - Low: To be low in position or stature. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (33): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) low, down, humble, abase, debase, lower, subdue - Strongs: H8213 (שָׁפֵל), H8214 (שְׁפַל)

N^m) l p s (סהפל ShPL) - Low: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (22): low, lower, base, humble, lowly - Strongs: H8215 (שְׁפַל), H8216 (שֵׁפֶל), H8217 (שָׁפָל)

N^f1) e l p s (סהפלה ShPLH) - Lowland: A low place. KJV (20): valley, vale, plain, low - Strongs: H8219 (שְׁפֵלָה)

N^f3) t f l p s (סהפלות ShPLWT) - Idleness: In the sense of being low in the activity. KJV (1): idleness - Strongs: H8220 (שִׁפְלוּת)

e^f1) e l p i s (סהיפלה ShYPLH) - Lowland: A low place. KJV (1): low - Strongs: H8218 (שִׁפְלָה)

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁפֵל fut. יִשְׁפַּל inf. שְׁפַל, Arab. سَفَلَ, سَفُلَ to be depressed, to be or become low, used of a mountain, Isaiah 40:4 of a wood, Isaiah 10:33 a city, 32:19. Metaph. to be depressed, is used of

(a) men who are cast down from a high rank, Isaiah 2:9, 11, 12, 17 5:15 10:33.

(b) of the voice, both when low, Isaiah 29:4 and altogether suppressed, Ecclesiastes 12:4. Inf. שְׁפַל רוּחַ to be cast down of spirit, Proverbs 16:19. Compare שָׁפֵל.

Hiphil

(1) to depress, cast down, make low, (opp. to הֵרִים), Psalms 18:28, 75:8. Intrans. to be cast down (pr. to cast (one’s self) down), Job 22:29. Followed by another verb it assumes the nature of an adverb, Jeremiah 13:18, הַשְׁפִּילוּ שֵׁבוּ “humble yourselves, sit down,” i.e. sit down in a low place (feßt euch niedrig); Psalms 113:6.

(2) to cast down, as walls, Isaiah 25:12.

Derivatives, שָׁפָל-שִׁפְלוּת.

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List of Word Forms

אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃ אשפיל׃ הִ֭שְׁפִּילוּ הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ הַֽמַּשְׁפִּילִ֥י הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ המשפילי השפיל השפילו השפלתי וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃ וְשָׁפֵ֖ל וְשָׁפֵֽל׃ וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ וַיִּשְׁפַּל־ וַתַּשְׁפִּ֖ילִי והגבה והשפיל והשפילהו׃ וישפל־ ושפל ושפל׃ ושפלת ותשפילי יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּ יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃ יַ֝שְׁפִּ֗יל יַשְׁפִּילֶ֤נָּה יַשְׁפִּילָהּ֙ ישפיל ישפילה ישפילנה ישפלו ישפלו׃ מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ מַשְׁפִּ֖יל מהשפילך משפיל שָׁפֵ֔ל שפל תִּשְׁפַּ֥ל תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה׃ תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃ תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ תשפיל׃ תשפילנו תשפל תשפלנה׃ ’aš·pîl ’ašpîl ashPil ham·maš·pî·lî hammashpiLi hammašpîlî haš·pî·lū hashPilu hašpîlū hiš·pal·tî hiš·pî·lū hiš·pîl hishPalti hishPil Hishpilu hišpaltî hišpîl hišpîlū maš·pîl mashPil mašpîl mê·haš·pî·lə·ḵā mehashPilecha mêhašpîləḵā šā·p̄êl šāp̄êl shaFel taš·pî·len·nū taš·pîl tashPil tashpiLennu tašpîl tašpîlennū tiš·pal tiš·pal·nāh tishPal tishPalnah tišpal tišpalnāh vaiyishpal vattashPili vehaggaVoha vehashpiLehu vehishPil veshafalT veshaFel wat·taš·pî·lî wattašpîlî way·yiš·pal- wayyišpal- wə·hag·gā·ḇō·ha wə·haš·pî·lê·hū wə·hiš·pîl wə·šā·p̄alt wə·šā·p̄êl wəhaggāḇōha wəhašpîlêhū wəhišpîl wəšāp̄alt wəšāp̄êl yaš·pî·lāh yaš·pî·len·nāh yaš·pîl yashPil yashpiLah yashpiLennah yašpîl yašpîlāh yašpîlennāh yiš·pā·lū yishPalu yišpālū

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