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the First Sunday, December 28th, 2025
the Sunday after Christmas
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Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling

Numeri 31:20

En alle klederen, en alle gereedschap van vellen, en alle pelswerk, en alle houten vaten zult gij ontzondigen.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Captive;   Defilement;   Dress;   Goat;   Purification;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Goats' Hair;   Purification;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Garments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Midianites;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Leather;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Goat ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eleazar ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Leather;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Goats' Hair;   Provocation;   Slave;   Talmud;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafṭarah;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling
Ook zult gij alle klederen, alle lederen voorwerpen, alwat uit geitenhaar gemaakt is en alle houten gereedschappen ontzondigen.
Staten Vertaling
Ook zult gij alle kleding, en alle gereedschap van vellen, en alle geiten haren werk, en gereedschap van hout, ontzondigen.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

raiment: Numbers 19:14-16, Numbers 19:22, Genesis 35:2, Exodus 19:10

that is made: Heb. instrument, or, vessel

Reciprocal: Exodus 26:7 - goats' hair Numbers 8:7 - wash their Numbers 19:15 - General 1 Chronicles 22:8 - Thou hast shed

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And purify all your raiment,.... By washing them; and this may intend not so much their own wearing apparel, as the raiment they took off of the dead bodies of the Midianites, since the person that touched a dead body was not obliged to wash his clothes, but the clean person that sprinkled the water of purification on him, Numbers 19:19, some render the words, "purify yourselves" d, "together with the raiment", c. which seems to be the best version of them:

and all that is made of skins of any sort of creatures, as the covering of tents, shoes, bottles, c. see Leviticus 11:32

and all work of goats' hair such as the covering of tents was also made of: and this, according to Jarchi and other Jewish writers e includes vessels made of the horns, hoofs, and bones of these creatures: and all things made of wood; as beds, cups, dishes, c. all which might be purified by washing see Leviticus 15:12.

d תתחטאו "purgatote vos", Junius Tremellius, Piscator Vid. L'Empereur, Not. ad Kimchii οδοιπορια, p. 130. e Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Celim, c. 2. sect. 1.


 
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