Księga Sędziów 9:45

Nowa Biblia Gdańska

Potem Abimelech cały dzień nacierał na miasto oraz je zdobył; i wymordował ludność, która w nim była, a samo miasto zburzył oraz posypał solą.

Parallel Translations

Biblia Brzeska (1563)
K temu Abimelech dobywał miasta przez on wszytek dzień i wziął je, a lud który w nim był pomordował i miasto zborzył i solą potrząsł.

Biblia Gdańska (1632)
A Abimelech dobywał miasta przez on wszystek dzień, i wziął je; a lud, który w niem był, pomordował, a zburzywszy miasto, posiał je solą.

Nowe Przymierze Zaremba
Abimelek walczył o miasto przez cały ten dzień. Kiedy je zdobył, wybił lud, który się w nim znajdował, a samo miasto zburzył i posypał solą.

Biblia Tysiąclecia
A Abimelech dobywał miasta przez on wszystek dzień, i wziął je; a lud, który w niem był, pomordował, a zburzywszy miasto, posiał je solą.

Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
I Abimelek nacierał na miasto przez cały ten dzień, i zdobył je; a lud, który w nim był, zabił, miasto zaś zburzył i rozsiał na nim sól.

Biblia Warszawska
Następnie nacierał Abimelech na miasto przez cały ten dzień, zdobył miasto a lud, który był w nim, wybił do nogi, miasto zrównał z ziemią i posypał miejsce to solą.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he took: Judges 9:20

beat: Deuteronomy 29:23, 1 Kings 12:25, 2 Kings 3:25, Psalms 107:34, *marg. Ezekiel 47:11, Zephaniah 2:9, James 2:13

sowed: Salt in small quantities renders land extremely fertile; but too much of it destroys vegetation. Every place, says Pliny, in which salt is found is barren, and produces nothing. Hence the sowing of a place with salt was a custom in different nations to express permanent desolation. Sigonius observes, that when Milan was taken, ad 1162, the walls were razed, and it was sown with salt. And Brantome informs us, that it was an ancient custom in France, to sow the house of a man with salt, who had been declared a traitor to his king. Charles IX., king of France, the most base and perfidious of human beings, caused the house of Admiral Coligni - whom he and the Duke of Guise caused to be murdered, with thousands more of Protestants, on the eve of St. Bartholomew, 1572 to be sown with salt!

Reciprocal: Judges 9:56 - God rendered Judges 9:57 - upon them 1 Kings 16:17 - besieged Tirzah 2 Kings 2:20 - salt therein Jeremiah 17:6 - a salt

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Abimelech fought against the city all that day,.... By throwing stones or arrows into it:

and he took the city; it was surrendered to him, not being able to stand out against his forces:

and slew the people that was therein; all but those that were of his own family and his friends; all that had taken up arms against him, or had shown their dislike of his government, and were his enemies:

and beat down the city; the houses in it, and walls of it, though it was his native place:

and sowed it with salt; not to make it barren, for he would rather then have sowed the field, though this would not have had any effect of that kind, for any time at least; but to show his detestation of it, because of the ill usage he had met with, and as a token of its perpetual destruction, to which he devoted it, determining that if it was in his power it should never be rebuilt; but it was hereafter, and became again a very flourishing city in Jeroboam's time. Thus the Emperor Frederic Barbarossa, in the year 1162, when he took Milan, not only ploughed it up, but sowed it with salt; and in memory of it there is a street in it, now called "la contrada della Sala" n: besides, Abimelech did this to deter other cities from rebelling against him; for if he so used his own city, more severely, if possible, would he use others.

n Sigonius de regn. Ital. l. 13, & 14.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Sowed it with salt - Expressing by this action his hatred, and his wish, that when utterly destroyed as a city, it might not even be a fruitful field. Salt is the emblem of barrenness (see the marginal references).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Judges 9:45. And sowed it with salt. — Intending that the destruction of this city should be a perpetual memorial of his achievements. The salt was not designed to render it barren, as some have imagined; for who would think of cultivating a city? but as salt is an emblem of incorruption and perpetuity, it was no doubt designed to perpetuate the memorial of this transaction, and as a token that he wished this desolation to be eternal. This sowing a place with salt was a custom in different nations to express permanent desolation and abhorrence. Sigonius observes that when the city of Milan was taken, in A.D. 1162, the walls were razed, and it was sown with salt. And Brantome informs us that it was ancient custom in France to sow the house of a man with salt, who had been declared a traitor to his king. Charles IX., king of France, the most base and perfidious of human beings, caused the house of the Admiral Coligni (whom he and the Duke of Guise caused to be murdered, with thousands more of Protestants, on the eve of St. Bartholomew, 1572) to be sown with salt! How many houses have been since sown with salt in France by the just judgments of God, in revenge for the massacre of the Protestants on the eve of St. Bartholomew! Yet for all this God's wrath is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.