the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2716 - κατεργάζομαι
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to perform, accomplish, achieve
- to work out i.e. to do that from which something results
- of things: bring about, result in
- to fashion i.e. render one fit for a thing
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
κατεργ-άζομαι,
fut. - άσομαι, later 3 sg. - ᾶται PTeb. 10.2 (ii B.C.): aor. κατειργασάμην, and (in pass. sense) κατειργάσθην (v. infr.): pf. κατείργασμαι both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.): —
I
1. effect by labour, achieve, πρήγματα μεγάλα Hdt. 5.24; πᾶν S. El. 1022; μόρον.. ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν Id. Ant. 57; ταῦθ' ἁπινοεῖς Ar. Ec. 247; τὰ δυνατά Th. 4.65; τὰ πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Phld. Rh. 2.31 S.; μεγάλα μὲν ἐπινοεῖτε, ταχὺ δὲ κατεργάζεσθε X. Hier. 2.2; κ. εἰρήνην τινί And. 3.8; ἢν κατεργάσῃ if you do the job, Ar. Eq. 933: pf. κατείργασμαι, μέγιστα ἔργα X. Mem. 3.5.11: in pass. sense, to have been effected or achieved, Hdt. 1.123, 141, 4.66, E. IT 1081, etc.; κατειργασμένη ὠφέλεια Antipho 2.1.4; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ κατειργασμένοις Lys. 31.9: aor. - ειργάσθην Luc. Herm. 5. earn, gain by labour, acquire, τὴν ἡγεμονίην Hdt. 3.65; πόλει σωτηρίαν E. Heracl. 1046; μεγάλα τῇ πόλει Aeschin. 3.229; τοῦτο D. 45.66; ὁ κατειργασμένος τὴν τυραννίδα Pl. Grg. 473d: in pass. sense, ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένη Hdt. 7.102. abs., achieve one's object, be successful, αὐτὸς ἑωυτῷ Id. 5.78; simply, work, ἐν τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις PTeb.ined. 703.148.
2. c. acc. pers., make an end of, finish, kill, ἑωυτόν Hdt. 1.24, cf. E. Hipp. 888, etc.; λέοντα βίᾳ S. Tr. 1094. overpower, subdue, conquer, Hdt. 6.2, Ar. Eq. 842, Th. 4.85, Isoc. 9.59, etc.; τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt. 8.100; ποσὶ καὶ στόματι κ. [τινά ] attack him, of a horse, Id. 5.111: in pass. sense, of land, μακέλλῃ τῇ κατείργασται πέδον is subdued, brought under cultivation, A. Ag. 526; κατεργαζομένη ἡ γῆ Thphr. CP 3.1.3; later trans., cultivate, PTeb. 10.2 (ii B.C.), etc. prevail upon, κατεργάσατο καὶ ἀνέπεισε Ξέρξην, ὥστε.. Hdt. 7.6, cf. X. Mem. 2.3.16, Parth. 13.1, Plu. Fab. 21; κ. τινὰ πειθοῖ Str. 10.4.2: — Pass., οὐκ ἐδύνατο κατεργασθῆναι [ἡ γυνή ] could not be prevailed upon, Hdt. 9.108. c. dupl. acc., do something to one, καλόν τι τὴν πόλιν And. 2.17 (but κ. τὴν πόλιν carry on business in the city, SIG 899 (Mesambria, iii A.D.)).
II
1. till, cultivate land, PSI 6.632.9 (iii B.C.), etc.; work up for use, freq. of food, by chewing or digestion, ὀδόντας ἔχει οἷς κ. τὴν τροφήν Arist. HA 501b30, cf. Juv. 469a31, Spir. 482b16, Gal. 11.649 (Pass.); τὸ -αζόμενον ἔχειν εὔρωστον a strong digestion, Id. 17(2).430; κ. τὰ ἐδέσματα Sch. Ar. Eq. 714; by grinding (of corn), Longus 3.30, cf. D.H. 5.13 (Pass.); by ripening (of fruits), κατειργασμένα ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρου Gal. 11.367; κ. μέλι make.., Hdt. 4.194; κ. τὴν κόπρον prepare it, Arist. HA 552a24; σίδηρον D. 27.10; ξύλα-ειργασμένα Thphr. CP 5.17.2; στίππυον τὸ κατειργαζμένον PCair.Zen. 472.9 (iii B.C.); λίθους D.S. 1.98.
2. turn bullion into coin, PCair.Zen. 21.6 (iii B.C.).
III work at, practise, ἄλλην μελέτην κ. Pl. Ti. 88c. κ. ὄρη level them, J. AJ 11.3.4 (fr. LXX 1 Esdras 4:4).
κατεργάζομαι; perfect infinitive κατειργάσθαι (1 Peter 4:3 L T Tr WH); 1 aorist middle κατειργασαμην, and κατηργασαμην (Romans 7:8 T Tr.; (2 Corinthians 7:11 T)); 1 aorist passive κατειργασθην, and κατηργασθην (2 Corinthians 12:12 Tdf.); see ἐργάζομαι, at the beginning; a deponent middle verb; (according to Fritzsche, Romans, i., p. 107 the κατά is either intensive (Latinperficere) or descensive (Latinperpetrare));
a. to perform, accomplish, achieve (R. V. often work): Romans 7:15, 17f, 20; τί διά τίνος (the genitive of person), Romans 15:18; ἅπαντα κατεργασάμενοι having gone through every struggle of the fight, Ephesians 6:13 (cf. Meyer, in the place cited); σημεῖα, passive 2 Corinthians 12:12; of disgraceful actions, equivalent to to perpetrate, Romans 1:27; Romans 2:9; 1 Corinthians 5:3; 1 Peter 4:3.
b. to work out (Latinefficere), i. e. to do that from which something results; of man: τήν σωτηραν, make every effort to obtain salvation, Philippians 2:12; of things: bring about, result in, Romans 4:15; Romans 5:3; Romans 7:8; 2 Corinthians 7:10 (where L T Tr WH ἐργάζομαι); James 1:3, and R G in 20; τί τίνι, Romans 7:13; 2 Corinthians 4:17; 2 Corinthians 7:11; 2 Corinthians 9:11.
c. κατεργάζεσθαι τινα εἰς τί, to fashion, i. e. render one fit for a thing: 2 Corinthians 5:5. (Often in Greek writings from Sophocles and Herodotus down; several times in the Sept..)
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κατ -εργάζομαι
(emphatic form of ἐργάζομαι ),
[in LXX for H6466, etc. (9 exx., each for a different Heb. word);]
to effect by labour, achieve, work out, bring about: c. acc, Romans 4:15; Romans 5:3; Romans 7:8; Romans 7:15-20, 2 Corinthians 7:10, Ephesians 6:13, James 1:3; pass., 2 Corinthians 12:12; c. acc rei et dat. pers., Romans 7:13, 2 Corinthians 4:17; 2 Corinthians 7:11; 2 Corinthians 9:11; id. seq. διά , c. gen. pers., Romans 15:18; τ . σωτηρίαν , Philippians 2:12; c. acc pers. seq. εἰς , 2 Corinthians 5:5 (RV, wrought); of evil deeds, Romans 1:27; Romans 2:9, 1 Corinthians 5:3, 1 Peter 4:3.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
This perfective compound, which lays stress on the result, as distinguished from the process, of the action (cf. 2 Corinthians 7:10 f., Philippians 2:12), is very common with reference to the ";cultivation"; of allotments, e.g. P Tebt I. 10.2 (B.C. 119) ἐφ᾽ωι κατεργᾶται τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνηλώμασιν. . γῆς (ἀρούρας) δέκα, ";on condition that he shall cultivate at his own expense 10 arourae of land,"; PSI I. 32.10 (A.D. 208) ἐπὶ τῷ σε τοῦτο κατεργάσασθ [αι ] πάσ ̣[ῃ ἐργασ ]ίᾳ καὶ ἐπιμελείᾳ : cf. also BGU IV. 1121.16 (B.C. 5) μὴ ἐξόντο [ς ] αὐτοῖς διδόναι τοῖς κατεργαζομένοις τὴν μίσθωσιν ε ̣̓[ργάτ ]αις ̣ [π ]λ ̣εῖον τῶν ̣ [διδο ]μένων ἐν τῶι Κόλπωι [κατ ]ε ̣ρ ̣γ ̣ω ̣ν ̣. In Syll 342 (c. B.C. 48) it is used with reference to public services—.26 τὰ βέλτιστα κατεργάζεται τῇ πατρίδι, .31 κινδύνους ἐπ [ιδ ]εχόμενος [ἀό ]κνως πρὸς τὸ πάντως τι κατεργάζεσ [θαι τ ]ῇ πατρίδι συμφέρον : in ib. 504.5 (iii/A.D.) we find the soloecism πάντας τοὺς κατεργαζομένους τὴν πόλιν (sc. publicanos) for ἐργαζομένους κατὰ τὴν πόλιν (see the editor’s note). Cf. also Aristeas 225 ἠσκηκὼς πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εὔνοιαν καὶ κατεργασάμενος φιλίας, λόγον οὐφενὸς ἄν ἔχοις, ";if thou hast studiously practised goodwill towards all men and formed friendships, thou needest fear no man"; (Thackeray). For κατεργασία see P Ryl II. 171.15 (A.D. 56–7) εἰς κατεργασίαν, ";for the purpose of tillage,"; and for κάτεργον in the sense of ";work,"; ";service,"; as twice in the LXX (Exodus 30:16; Exodus 35:21) we may perhaps cite P Petr II. 4 (2).8 (B.C. 255–4) ἔγραψά σοι ὃ δεῖ δοθῆναι εἰς ἕκαστον ἀργοῦ καὶ τὸ κάτεργον, ";I have written to you what should be given to each of idle and the working (time?),"; but the meaning is far from clear : see also the editor’s note on P Rev Lxlvi. 2, and cf. BGU 1121 ut s
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