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Wednesday, December 6th, 2023
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5647 - עָבַד

Transliteration

ʻâbad

Phonetics

aw-bad'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1553

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to work, serve

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to labour, work, do work

1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour

1a3) to serve as subjects

1a4) to serve (God)

1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)

1b2) to make oneself a servant

1c) (Pual) to be worked

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve

1d2) to cause to serve as subjects

1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1401 ‑ δοῦλος (doo'‑los); 142 ‑ αἴρω (ah'ee‑ro); 599 ‑ ἀποθνῄσκω (ap‑oth‑nace'‑ko); 1092 ‑ γεωργός (gheh‑ore‑gos'); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 2038 ‑ ἐργάζομαι (er‑gad'‑zom‑ahee); 2041 ‑ ἔργον (er'‑gon); 3000 ‑ λατρεύω (lat‑ryoo'‑o); 3008 ‑ λειτουργέω (li‑toorg‑eh'‑o); 4352 ‑ προσκυνέω (pros‑koo‑neh'‑o); 4921 ‑ συνίστημι (soon‑is‑tah'‑o, soon‑is‑tah'‑an'‑o, soon‑is‑tah'‑ay‑mee); 5255 ‑ ὑπήκοος (hoop‑ay'‑ko‑os); 615 ‑ ἀποκτείνω (ap‑ok‑ti'‑no); 1554 ‑ ἐκδίδωμι (ek‑did'‑o‑mee); 1806 ‑ ἐξάγω (ex‑ag'‑o); 2616 ‑ καταδυναστεύω (kat‑ad‑oo‑nas‑tyoo'‑o); 4060 ‑ περιτίθημι (per‑ee‑tith'‑ay‑mee); 1096 ‑ γίνομαι (ghin'‑om‑ahee); 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o); 683 ‑ ἀπωθέω (ap‑o‑theh'‑om‑ahee, ap‑o'‑thom‑ahee); 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 2679 ‑ κατασκάπτω (kat‑as‑kap'‑to); 4160 ‑ ποιέω (poy‑eh'‑o); 2716 ‑ κατεργάζομαι (kat‑er‑gad'‑zom‑ahee); 2038 ‑ ἐργάζομαι (er‑gad'‑zom‑ahee); 684 ‑ ἀπώλεια (ap‑o'‑li‑a); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 1398 ‑ δουλεύω (dool‑yoo'‑o); 1402 ‑ δουλόω (doo‑lo'‑o); 2615 ‑ καταδουλόω (kat‑ad‑oo‑lo'‑o); 2041 ‑ ἔργον (er'‑gon);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (292)

Genesis 23

Exodus 32

Leviticus 3

Numbers 21

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 21

Judges 17

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 8

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 13

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 35

Ezekiel 12

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 4

NAS (296)

Genesis 23

Exodus 32

Leviticus 4

Numbers 22

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 20

Judges 17

1 Samuel 15

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 7

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 10

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 4

HCS (284)

Genesis 22

Exodus 31

Leviticus 3

Numbers 21

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 20

Judges 17

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 7

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 36

Ezekiel 10

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 4

BSB (297)

Genesis 31

Exodus 31

Leviticus 3

Numbers 21

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 21

Judges 17

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 8

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 12

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 36

Ezekiel 11

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 4

ESV (253)

Genesis 23

Leviticus 3

Numbers 19

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 21

Judges 17

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 7

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 7

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 35

Ezekiel 11

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 4

WEB (292)

Genesis 23

Exodus 32

Leviticus 3

Numbers 21

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 21

Judges 17

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 8

2 Kings 18

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 13

Nehemiah 1

Job 3

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 35

Ezekiel 12

Hosea 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 4

KJV (292)

Serve 2

been 1

bondage 1

bondmen 1

bondservice 1

caused 1

compel 1

do 14

done 1

dress 2

ear 1

eared 1

execute 1

husbandman 1

keep 1

labour 2

made 1

man 1

pass 1

servant 1

servants 4

serve 159

served 60

servedst 1

serveth 3

service 4

serving 2

set 1

thee 1

till 4

tilled 2

tiller 1

tillest 1

tilleth 2

with 1

work 5

worshippers 5

NAS (296)

Serve 2

Worship 1

become 1

been 1

bondage 3

burdened 2

cultivate 7

cultivated 2

cultivates 1

do 7

enslaved 3

given 1

holding 1

imposed 1

keep 2

labor 3

make 3

manufacturers 1

observe 1

perform 9

performed 2

plowed 1

rendered 1

servant 1

serve 139

served 52

serves 2

services 1

serving 5

slave 1

slaves 6

subject 1

till 1

tiller 1

tills 2

use 1

used 1

uses 1

work 8

worked 2

workers 2

working 1

worship 6

worshipers 6

HCS (284)

serve 2

we should serve 1

* 2

He may serve 1

He served 1

I have done 1

I have worked 2

I served 1

I will worship 1

I'll work 1

I've worked 1

Serve 4

The one who works 2

They began to worship 1

They served 2

They were subject 1

They will carry out 1

They will offer 1

They will serve 1

They worshiped 2

Those who work 1

We will worship 2

Worship 1

You are to labor 3

You are to serve 1

also served 1

and serve 1

and worship 3

are forcing to work as slaves 1

are to work 1

attending 2

burdened 1

cultivate 1

do 6

enslave 2

had served 1

he is to serve 1

he labored 1

he may work 1

he may worship 1

he served 2

he will serve 1

he worked 2

imposed 1

is served 1

labor 1

let us worship 1

one who serves 1

or used for work 1

perform 3

servants 2

serve 42

served 14

serves 1

serving 1

should you work 1

slaves 1

subjects 2

that I worked 1

that nation will cultivate 1

that they might serve 1

that work 1

the servants 4

the workers 1

they also worshiped 1

they may perform 1

they may worship 7

they serve 2

they served 1

they will serve 1

tilled 1

to do 1

to serve 3

to work 1

to worship 3

used 1

we may carry out the worship 1

we may serve 1

we should serve 2

we will serve 4

we will use to worship 1

we will worship 1

were forced to do 1

who could serve 2

who enslave 1

who serve 1

who serves 1

will be cultivated 1

will be enslaved 1

will cultivate 1

will do 1

will enslave 2

will serve 6

will worship 2

will you serve 1

work 8

worked 4

worker 1

workers 1

worship 37

worshiped 13

worshiping 1

would enslave 1

you have burdened 1

you must carry out 1

you must worship 1

you will all worship 1

you will be tilled 1

you will do that work 1

you will serve 2

you will worship 5

you work 1

you worship 1

you'll serve 1

BSB (297)

* 3

He may serve 1

He who works 1

I have served 2

I have served you 2

I served 1

I will enslave you 1

I will serve 1

I will worship 1

Serve 4

So he worked 1

So you shall serve 1

The one who works 1

The workers 1

Then he shall serve his master 1

They served 2

They will worship 1

They worked 1

They worshiped 1

Those who work 1

We will serve 2

You are to serve 1

[Ahaziah] served 1

[The Gershonites] will do 1

[and] to serve 1

all of you will worship 1

and became subject to him 1

and became subject to them 1

and cultivate 1

and he served 1

and labor 1

and let us worship them 1

and serve 11

and serve Him 4

and serve [Him] 1

and serve him 1

and serve them 1

and served 18

and serves you 1

and serving 1

and serving them 2

and they will serve him 1

and to perform 1

and to serve 1

and to serve Him 1

and we will serve You 1

and we will serve you 3

and worship 4

and worship them 2

and worshiped 1

and you are to perform that service 1

and you will be tilled 1

are enslaving 1

are to perform 1

are to work 1

as a servant 1

attending 1

been plowed 1

burdened you 1

but also served 1

but serve 1

but they also served 1

by attending 1

enslave them 1

for his labor 1

for the workers 1

for you 1

force 1

forced laborers 1

from serving us 1

had served 2

have served 1

he is to serve you 1

he is to work 1

his servants 1

if you serve 1

in return for 1

laborers 1

of service 1

of the worker 1

or serve them 1

or used for work 1

or worship them 1

profits 1

regarding work 1

servants 1

serve 14

serve Abimelech 1

serve Him 2

serve You 1

serve him 1

serve them 2

serve you 2

served 9

shall serve me 2

should hold 1

should you work 1

so that he may worship Me 1

so that they may perform 1

so that they may worship 2

so that they may worship Me 5

so that we may serve 1

subject 1

that I served 1

that enslaved 1

that we will worship 1

that work 1

the servants 3

them to worship 1

they expended 1

they had been subject 2

they imposed 1

they serve as slaves 2

they served 1

they will be enslaved 2

those who serve 1

to cultivate 4

to cultivate it 1

to do 2

to hold them in bondage 1

to labor 1

to make them serve 1

to perform 4

to serve 18

to serve him 1

to serve them 4

to serve you 2

to the servants 1

to work 3

to worship 3

used 1

was a tiller 2

we are to worship 1

we should serve Him 1

we should serve him 2

we will serve 1

who could serve 1

who cultivate it 1

who served 1

who serves 1

who worship 1

will be cultivated 1

will enslave him 1

will enslave them 1

will serve 4

will serve Him 1

will serve him 2

will worship together 1

will you serve 1

work 2

worked 1

worship 4

worship them 1

you can make them slaves 1

you have burdened 1

you shall keep 1

you shall labor 3

you till 2

you were forced 1

you will serve 5

you will worship 2

ESV (253)

Serve 3

Whoever works 2

became subject 2

become slaves 1

been 1

burdened 2

committed 1

do 13

dress 1

enslave 1

enslaved 2

given 1

labor 2

labored 1

laborer 1

made 1

make 1

make slaves 1

more 1

offer worship 1

performed 1

plowed 1

servant 2

servants 1

serve 114

serve him 1

served 56

serves 2

serving 4

slave 1

slaves 1

till 2

tilled 2

used 1

work 9

worked 1

worker 2

workers 3

worship 3

worshipers 7

WEB (292)

* 43

As I have served 1

For they have not served 1

He served 1

He who tills 1

I am a tiller 1

I have not burdened 1

I have served 1

I served you 1

I will serve 1

Moreover those who work 1

Now serve 1

One who works 1

Serve 3

There you shall serve 1

Therefore we also will serve 1

They served 1

Those who labor 1

We will serve 1

You shall do 1

You shall labor 2

You shall not serve 2

You shall serve 1

You shall till 1

all of his worshippers 1

all who served 2

and all the worshippers 1

and becomes a servant 1

and bring to pass 1

and dress 1

and have become servants 1

and have served 3

and he shall serve 1

and let us serve them 1

and serve 22

and serve them 1

and serve us 1

and served 18

and served them 4

and shall do 1

and shall serve no more 1

and there you shall serve 2

and they served 2

and they shall serve 1

and they shall till 1

and to serve 1

and we will serve you 3

and which they have served 1

and will serve 1

and you shall serve 3

and you will serve 1

as they have been 1

at work 1

between him who serves 1

but serve 1

but the worshippers 1

but they shall serve 1

but why should we serve him 1

but you have burdened 1

caused 1

even to serve 1

for all the worshippers 1

for us to serve 1

for which he served 1

from serving us 1

has he served 1

he shall serve 1

him to serve him 1

in to do 2

in which you were made to serve 1

keep in bondage 1

made 1

made them serve 1

nor serve 1

of a laboring man 1

of bondservants 1

of them may you take your slaves 1

of those who made slaves of them 1

profits 1

serve 9

served 11

service 1

shall be tilled 1

shall cultivate it 1

shall do 1

shall make bondservants 1

shall make him their bondservant 1

shall no more make him their bondservant 1

shall serve 3

shall serve him 1

shall serve me 1

should you therefore serve 1

so you shall serve 1

that I have served 1

that he had served against it 1

that he may serve 1

that it may be theirs to do 1

that none should make bondservants 2

that they may serve 3

that they may serve me 5

that till 1

that we may serve 1

that we should serve 3

that will not serve 2

that you not be servants 1

that you shall keep 1

the worshippers 1

then I will serve 1

therefore you shall serve 1

they served 1

to do 6

to do the service 1

to dress 1

to serve 18

to serve them 1

to set 1

to the worshippers 1

to those who labor 1

to those who served 1

to till 2

was a tiller 1

we will serve 1

which they serve 1

which will not serve 1

which you will serve 1

who serve 1

who serves him 1

whom I have served 1

whom should I serve 1

whom they will serve 1

will serve 2

will serve me 1

will worship 1

with what we must serve 1

with which I have served you 1

you shall do no work 1

you shall serve 2

you shall work 1

you till 1

you will serve 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2518) d b o (אהבד AhBD) AC: Serve CO: Servant AB: Service: A work performed or made for another out of obligation, requirement or gratitude. (eng: obey)

V) d b o (אהבד AhBD) - I. Serve:To provide a service to another or to work at a profession. [Hebrew and Aramaic] II. Do:[Aramaic only] KJV (318): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hophal, Pual) serve, do, till, servant, work, worshipper, service, dress, labour, ear, make, go, keep, move, wrought - Strongs: H5647 (עָבַד), H5648 (עֲבַד)

N^m) d b o (אהבד AhBD) - Servant: KJV (808): servant, manservant, bondman, bondage, bondservant, sides - Strongs: H5649 (עֲבַד), H5650 (עֶבֶד), H5652 (עֲבָד)

N^f3) t f d b o (אהבדות AhBDWT) - Servitude: A forced service. KJV (3): bondage - Strongs: H5659 (עַבְדוּת)

a^m) d b o m (מאהבד MAhBD) - Service: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (2): work - Strongs: H4566 (מַעֲבָד), H4567 (מַעֲבָד)

b^f1) e d i b o (אהבידה AhBYDH) - Service: [Aramaic only] KJV (6): work, affair, service - Strongs: H5673 (עֲבִידָה)

c^f1) e d f b o (אהבודה AhBWDH) - Service: KJV (141): service, servile, work, bondage, act, serve, servitude, tillage, effect, labour - Strongs: H5656 (עֲבוֹדָה)

d^f1) e d f b o (אהבודה AhBWDH) - Servant: KJV (2): servant, household - Strongs: H5657 (עֲבֻדָּה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

עָבַד₂₉₀ verb work, serve (Old Aramaic עבד do make, especially Nabataean, Palmyrene (often), Lzb^331f. Cook⁸⁶, so ᵑ7עֲבַד, Syriac

(very often); but also Old Aramaic Phoenician עבד slave, vassal (and in many proper names), ᵑ7עַבְדָּא, Syriac

id.; Assyrian abdu, id. (rare); Late Hebrew עָבַד serve, performs acts of worship (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), and derivatives; Arabic

worship, obey (God); compare We^{Skizzen iii. 165}; Heid. 141, II. enslave;

slave, worshiper; Sabean עבד id. DHM^{Südar. Alt. p. 18}; Gerber^{Verb. Denom. 14ff.} thinks be slave, serve (Qal) and enslave (Hiph`il) are denominative, compare also Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 741}); —

Qal₂₇₂ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Ezekiel 29:18 +; suffix עֲבָדוֺ Malachi 3:18 +; 3 masculine plural עָֽבְדוּ Deuteronomy 7:4; עָבָ֑דוּ Numbers 4:26, + 64t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲבֹד Genesis 25:23 +; suffix יַעַבְדֵ֫נִי Exodus 4:23; יַעַבְדֶ֫נּוּ Psalm 22:31; 2 Kings 10:18; 3 masculine plural יַעַבְדוּ Deuteronomy 12:30 +; יַעֲבֹ֑דוּ Genesis 15:14 (Dr^{§ 103}) Job 36:11; 2 masculine plural תַּעַבְדוּן Exodus 3:12, תַּעֲבֹד֑וּן Joshua 24:15, + 99t. Imperfect; (תָּעָבְדֵם, נָָֽעָבְדֵם see

Hoph`al); Imperative עֲבֹד 1 Samuel 26:19; suffix עָבְדֵהוּ 1 Chronicles 28:9; עִבְדוּ Exodus 5:18 15t.; עֲבֹ֑דוּ Ezekiel 20:39; suffix עִבְדֻהוּ 1 Samuel 7:3; Infinitive construct עֲבֹד Malachi 3:14 +; עֲבָדֿ Jeremiah 34:9,10; suffix עָבְדוֺ Jeremiah 27:6 +, etc.; Participle עֹבֵד Genesis 4:2 +; plural עֹבְדִים Numbers 18:21 +; construct עֹבְדֵי Psalm 97:7 +; suffix עֹבְדָיו 2 Kings 10:19; עֹבְדֵיהֶם Zechariah 2:13; —

1 labour, work, do work: absolute Exodus 20:9 = Exodus 34:21 = Deuteronomy 5:13 (4th word); Exodus 5:18 (E) Ecclesiastes 5:11; with accusative of thing, till the ground Genesis 2:5; Genesis 3:23; Genesis 4:2,12 (J), 2 Samuel 9:10; Isaiah 30:24; Jeremiah 27:11; Zechariah 13:5; Proverbs 12:11; Proverbs 28:19 object omitted Deuteronomy 15:19; Ezekiel 48:19; vineyard Deuteronomy 28:39; garden Genesis 2:16 (J); עֹבְרֵי פִשְׁתִּים Isaiah 19:9 workers in flax; עֹבְדֵ(יׅהָעִיר Ezekiel 48:18,19 labourers of the city; עֲבֹדָתוֺ׳ע Isaiah 28:21 work his work (only here of God, "" עשׂהמַעֲשֵׂהוּ); עבדה על׳ע Ezekiel 29:18 serve a military service against.

2 work for another, serve him by labour: absolute Exodus 21:2 (E); with accusative pers Genesis 29:15; Genesis 31:6; Exodus 21:6 (E) Deuteronomy 15:12,18; Malachi 3:17; Jeremiah 34:14, king his people 1 Kings 12:7; subject animals Jeremiah 27:6; Job 39:9; with accusative of person and thing Genesis 30:26 (twice in verse); Genesis 30:29 (J); with לְ person 2 Samuel 16:19; עִם Genesis 29:25,30 (E) Leviticus 25:40 (P); עִמָּדִי Genesis 29:27 (E); לִפְנֵי 2 Samuel 16:19 (twice in verse); with בְּ of price Genesis 29:18,20,25; Genesis 31:41 (E) Hosea 12:13; Ezekiel 29:20; with בְּ person work by means of another, use him as slave, Exodus 1:14; Leviticus 25:39,46 (P) Jeremiah 22:13; Jeremiah 25:14; Jeremiah 27:7; Jeremiah 30:8; Jeremiah 34:9,10.

3 serve as subjects: usually with accusative, their own chiefs or kings Judges 9:28 (twice in verse); Judges 9:38; 1 Samuel 11:1; 1 Kings 5:1 +; other kings, by tribute Psalm 18:44 = 2 Samuel 22:44; Jeremiah 27:7; Jeremiah 28:14; 2 Kings 25:24 +, other nations 2 Samuel 10:19; Jeremiah 40:9; Zechariah 2:13 +, kings other kings 2 Kings 18:7 +, with לְ, 1 Samuel 4:9 (twice in verse); מַס עֹבֵד Genesis 49:15 (J) Joshua 16:10; 1 Kings 9:21 (see מַס); with בְּ person, work with, i.e. use as subjects, impose tribute upon, Jeremiah 25:14; Jeremiah 27:7; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 34:27.

4 serve God:

a. with accusative ׳י, Exodus 3:12; Exodus 4:23; Exodus 7:16; Exodus 7:26 (JE), Psalm 22:31; Job 21:15; Malachi 3:14 +; with accusative of person and thing Exodus 10:26 (E); accusative of person omitted, Jeremiah 2:20 (read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt), עבד זבח ומנחה Isaiah 19:21 serve with peace-offering and grain-offering; עבד עֲבֹדָה Exodus 13:5 (of מַצֹּת).

b. other gods, with accusative׳א Deuteronomy 7:16; Deuteronomy 12:2,30; אלהים אחרים Deuteronomy 7:4; Deuteronomy 8:19; Deuteronomy 11:16; Deuteronomy 13:7; Deuteronomy 13:14; Deuteronomy 17:3; Deuteronomy 28:14,36,64; Deuteronomy 29:25; Deuteronomy 30:17; Deuteronomy 31:20; Joshua 23:16; Joshua 24:2,16; Judges 2:10; Judges 10:13; 1 Samuel 8:8; 1 Samuel 26:19; 1 Kings 9:6,9; 2 Kings 17:35; 2 Chronicles 7:19,22; Jeremiah 11:10; Jeremiah 13:10; Jeremiah 16:11,13; Jeremiah 22:9; Jeremiah 25:6; Jeremiah 35:15 (all D and Jeremiah); אֱלֹהֵי הַגּוֺיִם Deuteronomy 29:17; זָרִים Jeremiah 5:19; כל צבא השׁמים Deuteronomy 4:19; 2 Kings 21:3; 2 Chronicles 33:3; Jeremiah 8:2; הבעל(יםׅ Judges 2:11; Judges 3:7; Judges 10:6; Judges 10:10; 1 Samuel 12:10; 1 Kings 16:31; 1 Kings 22:54; 2 Kings 10:18 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 10:19 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 10:21,22,23 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 17:16; אלהי נֵכָר Joshua 24:20; Jeremiah 5:19; (הַ)גִּלּוּלִים 2 Kings 17:12; 2 Kings 21:21 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 20:39; האשׁרים 2 Chronicles 24:18; עצבים Psalm 106:36; פסיל(יםׅ 2 Chronicles 33:22; 2 Kings 17:41; פסל 2 Kings 97:7; with לְ, לבעל Judges 2:13; לאלהים אחרים Jeremiah 44:3.

5 serve ׳י with Levilical service (all P; compare RS^{Sem i. 69}): with accusative עבד עֲבֹדָה (see עֲבֹדָה) Numbers 3:7,8; Numbers 4:23,30,47; Numbers 7:5; Numbers 8:11,19,22,26; Numbers 16:9; Numbers 18:6,21,23; Joshua 22:27; accusative omitted Numbers 4:24,26,37,41; Numbers 8:15 (but ⅏ᵐ5 עבדה), Numbers 8:25; Numbers 18:7.

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נֶעְבָּ֑ד Ecclesiastes 5:8; 2 masculine plural נֶעֱבַדְתֶּם Ezekiel 36:9; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵעָבֵד Deuteronomy 21:4; 3 feminine singular תֵּעָבֵד Ezekiel 36:34; —

1 be tilled, of land Deuteronomy 21:4; Ezekiel 36:9,34.

2 Ecclesiastes 5:8 מֶלֶךְ לְשָׂדֶה נֶעְבָּ֑ד dubious: a king for (devoted to) the cultivated field (Hi); a king that maketh himself servant to the field (devoted to agriculture), De^{see Commentaries}, especially De.

Pual Perfect 3 masculine singular עֻבַּד Deuteronomy 21:3; Isaiah 14:3; passive of

Qal, with בְּ impersonal Deuteronomy 21:3 of a calf with which it has not been worked; hard service with which it was worked with captives Isaiah 14:3.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶעֱבִיד Ezekiel 29:18; 2 masculine singular suffix הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֫נִי Isaiah 43:24, הֶעֱבַדְתִּיךָ Isaiah 43:23, וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ Jeremiah 17:4; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּעֲבֵד 2 Chronicles 34:33; 3 masculine plural יַעֲבִדוּ Exodus 1:13;

Infinitive constructהַעֲבִיד 2 Chronicles 2:17; Participle plural מַעֲבִדִים Exodus 6:15; —

1 compel to labour as slaves Exodus 1:13; Exodus 6:5 (P) 2 Chronicles 2:17, + Genesis 47:21 (reading הֶעֱבִיד לַעֲבָדִים), 2 Samuel 12:31 (reading וְהֶעֱבִיד + בְּ at; on both these see עבר

Hiph`il near the end); cause to serve, of army's service against, with accusative + (על)אל Ezekiel 29:18; cause to labour, weary, with בְּ of means Isaiah 43:23,24 (perhaps play on meanings 2,3).

2 make to serve as subjects, with 2accusative Jeremiah 17:4, + Jeremiah 15:14 (read וְהַעֲבַרְתִּיךָ see עבר

Hiph`il near the end).

3 cause to serve God 2 Chronicles 34:33.

Hoph`al Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix תָּֽעָבְדֵם Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Exodus 23:24; 1 plural suffix נָָֽעָבְדֵם Deuteronomy 13:3 (Kö^{i. 259} Sta^{§ 549 g} Thes; < Nes^{Marg. 12f.} Qal anomalously pointed (compare W^{AG. ed. 2, i, 62n.} Fl^{Kl. Schr. i. 98}); Ges^{§ 60} R. 1Dr Qal falsely pointed as Hoph`al); — be led or enticed to serve other gods Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Exodus 23:24; Deuteronomy 13:8.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עָבַד fut. יַעֲבֹד

(1) to labour, to work (ar=beiten), to do work. (Aram. ܥܒܕܰ, עֲבַד to do, i.q. Heb. עָשָׂה; Arab. عبد to worship God, see No. 2, b; Conj. II. to reduce to servitude, see No. 3,) Constr. absol. Exodus 20:9, שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד “six days shalt thou labour” (opp. to שָׁבַת). Deuteronomy 5:13; Ecclesiastes 5:11. Followed by an acc. of the thing, to bestow labour on any thing (etwas be arbeiten), to till a field, Genesis 2:5, 3:23 4:2 a vineyard, Deuteronomy 28:39 a garden, Genesis 2:15 used of artisans, Isaiah 19:9, עֹבְדֵי פִשְׁתִּים “those who work in flax.” Ezekiel 48:18, עֹבדֵי־הָעִיר “those who work (in building) the city.” Without the acc. Deuteronomy 15:19, “thou shalt not till (the ground) (i.e. thou shalt not plough) with the firstling of thy ox.”

(2) to serve, to work for another, Genesis 29:20 commonly followed by an acc. of pers. to serve any one (Germ. jemanden bedienen), Genesis 27:40, 29:15 30:26 followed by לְ 1 Samuel 4:9 עִם with some one, Genesis 29:25, 30 Genesis 29:30; Leviticus 25:40 and לִפְנֵי 2 Samuel 16:19 (used of the king’s minister, comp. עָמַד לִפְנֵי). Followed by two acc. Genesis 30:29, יָדַעְתָּ אֵת אֲשֶׁר עֲבַדְתִּיךָ “thou knowest how I have served thee.” Specially to serve is used

(a) of a people to a people, Genesis 14:4, 15:14 25:23 Isaiah 19:23. Here belongs Genesis 15:13, וַעֲבָדוּם וְעִנּוּ אֹתָם “and they (the Israelites) shall serve them (the Egyptians), and they (the Egyptians) shall evil intreat them.”

(b) to serve God or idols; i.e. to worship God or idols, followed by an acc. Exodus 3:12, 9:1, 13 Deuteronomy 4:19, 8:19 30:17 followed by לְ Jeremiah 44:3; Judges 2:13. Absol. used of the worship of Jehovah, Job 36:11, “if they obey and serve (Jehovah).” Isaiah 19:23, “and the Egyptians shall serve (Jehovah) with the Assyrians;” (see above as to the Arabic usage).-It is also said

(c) with two accus. to serve Jehovah with anything, i.e. to offer sacrifice, Exodus 10:26 and without the name of God, עָבַד זֶבַח וּמִנְחָה to offer sacrifice and bloodless oblation, Isaiah 19:21, prop. to serve or worship (God) with offering sacrifices, etc.

(3) עָבַד בְּ causat. i.q. הֱעֶבִיד (comp. בְּ letter B, 4) to impose labour or servitude upon any one. Leviticus 25:39, לֹא תַעֲבֹד בּוֹ עֲבֹדַת עָֽבֶד “thou shalt not impose upon him servile work;” verse 46 Leviticus 25:46; Exodus 1:14; Jeremiah 22:13, 25:14 30:8.

Niphal

(a) to be tilled as a field, Deuteronomy 21:4; Ezekiel 36:9, 34 Ezekiel 36:34.

(b) to be served, as a king by his subjects, Ecclesiastes 5:8.

Pual

(1) i.q. Niph., Deuteronomy 21:3 comp. 15:19.

(2) pass. of Kal No. 3. Isaiah 14:3, “the hard bondage אֲשֶׁר עֻבַּד בָּךְ which was laid upon thee.” For עֻבַּד one would expect עֻבְּדָה, but see Hebr. Gramm. § 138, 1, b.

Hiphil

(1) causat. of Kal No. 1, to cause to labour, to compel to do work, followed by an acc., Exodus 1:13, 6:5 hence to cause weariness by hard labour, to fatigue. Isaiah 43:24, “I have not wearied thee with (offering) sacrifices … 24, אַךְ הֱעֶבַדְתַּנִי בְּחַטֹּאותֶיךָ but thou hast wearied me with thy sins.”

(2) causat. of No. 2, to make to serve, Ezekiel 29:18 to bring (a people) into bondage, Jeremiah 17:4.

(3) causat. of No. 2, b, 2 Chronicles 34:33.

Hophal, הָעֳבַד to be made to serve, or to worship, Exodus 20:5 לֹא תָעָבְדֵם “thou shalt not be made to worship them (false Gods);” 23:24 Deuteronomy 5:9 hence to serve at the persuasion, incitement of others, 13:3.

Hence are derived the nouns which immediately follow, עֶבֶד-עֹבַדְיָה, and also מַעֲבָד.

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List of Word Forms

אֶֽעֱבָדְךָ֙ אֶֽעֱבֹ֔ד אֶעֱבֹ֑ור אעבד אעבדך אעבור הֶעֱבִ֨יד הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙נִי֙ הָעֹבְדִ֥ים הָעֹבֵ֔ד הָעֹבֵ֖ד הָעֹבֵ֥ד העבד העבדים העבדתיך העבדתני העביד וְֽיַ֫עֲבֹ֥דוּ וְהַעֲבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְהָעֹבֵ֖ד וְיַֽעַבְד֖וּ וְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִי וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנַֽעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃ וְנַֽעַבְדָ֣ה וְנַֽעַבְדָה֙ וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃ וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה וְנָֽעָבְדֵֽם׃ וְעִבְד֖וּ וְעִבְד֛וּ וְעִבְד֣וּ וְעִבְד֥וּ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ וְעִבְדוּ֙ וְעָ֣בְד֔וּ וְעָ֤בְדוּ וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ וְעָבְד֖וּ וְעָבְד֤וּ וְעָבְד֥וּ וְעָבְדֵ֗הוּ וְעָבַ֣דְתָּ וְעָבַ֥דְתָּ וְעָבַ֨ד וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ וְעָבַדְתִּ֖י וְעָבַדְתָּ֛ וְעָבַדְתָּ֣ וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְעָבָֽדוּ׃ וְעֹבְדִ֥ים וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֗ד וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד וַֽיַּעֲבֹד֙ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ד וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם וַיַּֽעַבְד֖וּ וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ וַיַּֽעַבְדֵֽם׃ וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ וַיַּֽעַבְדוּ֙ וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ד וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ד וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ וַיַּעַבְד֖וּם וַיַּעַבְד֣וּ וַיַּעַבְד֤וּ וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ וַיַּעַבְד֧וּ וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑ם וַיַּעַבְדֽוּם׃ וַנַּעֲבֹ֥ד וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־ וַעֲבַדְתַּ֖נִי וַעֲבַדְתָּ֑ם וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם׃ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֖ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ וַעֲבָד֔וּם וַעֲבָד֖וֹ וַעֲבָד֖וּם וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃ וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ וַתַּעַבְד֞וּ וּלְעָבְד֔וֹ וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ והעבד והעבדתיך ויעבד ויעבדהו ויעבדו ויעבדום ויעבדום׃ ויעבדם ויעבדם׃ ויעבדני ויעבדני׃ ולעבד ולעבדו ונעבד ונעבדה ונעבדך׃ ונעבדם׃ ונעבדתם ועבד ועבדה ועבדהו ועבדו ועבדו׃ ועבדוך׃ ועבדום ועבדים ועבדך ועבדת ועבדתי ועבדתם ועבדתם־ ועבדתם׃ ועבדתני ותעבדו יֵעָבֵ֥ד יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ יַֽעַבְדֽוּהוּ׃ יַֽעַבְדֽוּנִי׃ יַעֲבֹ֑ד יַעֲבֹ֖ד יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ יַעֲבֹ֣ד יַעֲבֹ֥ד יַעַבְד֕וּהוּ יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יַעַבְד֜וּ יַעַבְד֤וּ יַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּ יַעַבְדֻ֜נִי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ יַעַבְדוּ־ יעבד יעבדו יעבדו־ יעבדוהו יעבדוהו׃ יעבדוך יעבדוני׃ יעבדנו יעבדני יעבדני׃ לְהַעֲבִ֥יד לְעָבְד֖וֹ לְעָבְדָ֑ם לְעָבְדָ֔ם לְעָבְדָ֖הּ לְעָבְדָ֖ם לְעָבְדָֽם׃ לְעָבְדֽוֹ׃ לְעֹבְדֵ֖י לְעֹבְדֵ֣י לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד לַֽעֲבֹד֙ לַעֲב֕וֹד לַעֲב֖וֹד לַעֲבֹ֔ד לַעֲבֹ֕ד לַעֲבֹ֖ד לַעֲבֹ֗ד לַעֲבֹ֛ד לַעֲבֹ֞ד לַעֲבֹ֣ד לַעֲבֹ֤ד לַעֲבֹ֥ד לַעֲבֹ֨ד להעביד לעבד לעבדה לעבדו לעבדו׃ לעבדי לעבדם לעבדם׃ לעבוד מֵעֲב֣וֹד מֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ׃ מַעֲבִדִ֣ים מעבדים מעבדנו׃ מעבוד נֶעֱבָֽד׃ נַּעֲבֹד֙ נַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ נַעֲבֹ֔ד נַעֲבֹ֖ד נַעֲבֹ֣ד נַעֲבֹֽד׃ נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ נַעַבְדֶ֔נּוּ נַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּ נעבד נעבד׃ נעבדנו עֲבַדְתִּ֑יךָ עֲבַדְתִּ֜יךָ עֲבַדְתִּֽיךָ׃ עֲבָֽדְךָ֖ עֲבָד֑וּךָ עֲבָדֽוֹ׃ עֲבָדֽוּהוּ׃ עֲבָד־ עֲבָדוּם֙ עֲבֹ֔דוּ עֲבֹ֖ד עֲבֹ֣ד עִבְד֔וּ עִבְד֖וּ עִבְד֗וּ עִבְד֣וּ עִבְד֥וּ עִבְדוּ֙ עָ֣בַד עָֽבְדוּ־ עָבְד֖וּ עָבְד֣וּ עָבְד֥וּ עָבְד֨וּ עָבְדֶ֑ךָ עָבַ֖דְתִּי עָבַ֙דְתִּי֙ עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙ עָבַ֣ד עָבַ֣דְתִּי עָבַ֥ד עָבַ֧דְתִּי עֹ֬בְדֵי עֹֽבְדִ֑ים עֹֽבְדִ֔ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ עֹבְדֵ֣י עֹבְדֵ֥י עֹבְדָ֣יו עֹבֵ֔ד עֹבֵ֣ד עֹבֵ֤ד עֹבֵ֥ד עֹבֵֽד׃ עֻבַּד֙ עֻבַּד־ עבד עבד־ עבד׃ עבדו עבדו־ עבדו׃ עבדוהו׃ עבדוך עבדום עבדי עבדיו עבדים עבדך עבדת עבדתי עבדתיך עבדתיך׃ תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד֮ תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּ תַּעֲבֹ֔ד תַּעֲבֹ֣ד תַּעַבְד֣וּ תַֽעֲבֹד֙ תַעֲבֹ֑ד תַעֲבֹ֖דוּ תַעֲבֹ֥ד תַעֲבֹד֙ תַעֲבֹדוּן֒ תַעַבְד֔וּם תַעַבְד֖וּ תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ם תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ תעבד תעבדו תעבדום תעבדון תעבדם ‘ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵā ‘ă·ḇā·ḏōw ‘ă·ḇā·ḏū·hū ‘ă·ḇā·ḏū·ḵā ‘ă·ḇā·ḏūm ‘ā·ḇaḏ ‘ă·ḇāḏ- ‘ā·ḇaḏ·tā ‘ā·ḇaḏ·tî ‘ă·ḇaḏ·tî·ḵā ‘ā·ḇə·ḏe·ḵā ‘ā·ḇə·ḏū ‘ā·ḇə·ḏū- ‘ă·ḇō·ḏū ‘ă·ḇōḏ ‘āḇaḏ ‘ăḇāḏ- ‘ăḇāḏəḵā ‘ăḇāḏōw ‘āḇaḏtā ‘āḇaḏtî ‘ăḇaḏtîḵā ‘ăḇāḏūhū ‘ăḇāḏūḵā ‘ăḇāḏūm ‘āḇəḏeḵā ‘āḇəḏū ‘āḇəḏū- ‘ăḇōḏ ‘ăḇōḏū ‘iḇ·ḏū ‘iḇḏū ‘ō·ḇə·ḏāw ‘ō·ḇə·ḏê ‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm ‘ō·ḇêḏ ‘ōḇêḏ ‘ōḇəḏāw ‘ōḇəḏê ‘ōḇəḏîm ‘ub·baḏ ‘ub·baḏ- ‘ubbaḏ ‘ubbaḏ- ’e‘ĕḇāḏəḵā ’e‘ĕḇōḏ ’e‘ĕḇōwr ’e·‘ĕ·ḇā·ḏə·ḵā ’e·‘ĕ·ḇō·wr ’e·‘ĕ·ḇōḏ aVad avadeCha avaDo aVadta aVadti avadTicha avaDucha avaDuhu avaDum aveDecha aveDu aVod aVodu eevadeCha eeVod eeVor hā‘ōḇêḏ hā‘ōḇəḏîm hā·‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm hā·‘ō·ḇêḏ haoeDim haoVed he‘ĕḇaḏtanî he‘ĕḇaḏtîḵā he‘ĕḇîḏ he·‘ĕ·ḇaḏ·ta·nî he·‘ĕ·ḇaḏ·tî·ḵā he·‘ĕ·ḇîḏ heevadTani heevadTicha heeVid ivDu la‘ăḇōḏ la‘ăḇōwḏ la·‘ă·ḇō·wḏ la·‘ă·ḇōḏ laaVod lə‘āḇəḏāh lə‘āḇəḏām lə‘āḇəḏōw lə‘ōḇəḏê lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏāh lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏām lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏōw lə·‘ō·ḇə·ḏê lə·ha·‘ă·ḇîḏ leaveDah leaveDam leaveDo ləha‘ăḇîḏ lehaaVid leoeDei ma‘ăḇiḏîm ma·‘ă·ḇi·ḏîm maaviDim mê‘āḇəḏênū mê‘ăḇōwḏ mê·‘ā·ḇə·ḏê·nū mê·‘ă·ḇō·wḏ meaveDenu meaVod na‘aḇḏennū na‘ăḇōḏ na·‘ă·ḇōḏ na·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū naavDennu naaVod ne‘ĕḇāḏ ne·‘ĕ·ḇāḏ neeVad oeDav oeDei oeDim oVed ta‘aḇḏū ṯa‘aḇḏū ṯa‘aḇḏūm ta‘aḇḏūn ṯā‘āḇəḏêm ta‘ăḇōḏ ṯa‘ăḇōḏ ta‘ăḇōḏū ṯa‘ăḇōḏū ṯa‘ăḇōḏūn ṯā·‘ā·ḇə·ḏêm ta·‘ă·ḇō·ḏū ṯa·‘ă·ḇō·ḏū ṯa·‘ă·ḇō·ḏūn ta·‘ă·ḇōḏ ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ ta·‘aḇ·ḏū ṯa·‘aḇ·ḏū ṯa·‘aḇ·ḏūm ta·‘aḇ·ḏūn taavDu taavDum taavDun taaveDem taaVod taaVodu taavoDun tê‘āḇêḏ tê·‘ā·ḇêḏ teaVed ū·lə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏōw ubBad ūlə‘āḇəḏōw uleaveDo vaavaDah vaavadeCha vaavaDo vaavadTam vaavadTani vaavadTem vaavaDucha vaavaDuhu vaavaDum vaiYaavDem vaiyaavDu vaiyaavDuhu vaiyaavDum vaiyaaVed vaiyaaVidu vaiyaaVod vannaaVod vattaavDu veaVad veaVadeta veavadTa veavadTi veaVadu veaveDehu veaveDu vehaavadTicha vehaoVed veivDu veivDuhu velaaVod venaavDah venaavDeka veNaaveDem veneevadTem veoeDim veyaavDeni veyaavDu veyaavDuni veYaaVodu wa‘ăḇāḏāh wa‘ăḇāḏəḵā wa‘ăḇāḏōw wa‘ăḇaḏtām wa‘ăḇaḏtanî wa‘ăḇaḏtem wa‘ăḇaḏtem- wa‘ăḇāḏuhū wa‘ăḇāḏūḵā wa‘ăḇāḏūm wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāh wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵā wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏōw wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏu·hū wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏū·ḵā wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏūm wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·ta·nî wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tām wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem- wan·na·‘ă·ḇōḏ wanna‘ăḇōḏ wat·ta·‘aḇ·ḏū watta‘aḇḏū way·ya·‘ă·ḇêḏ way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·ḏū way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏêm way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏum way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm wayya‘aḇḏêm wayya‘aḇḏū wayya‘aḇḏuhū wayya‘aḇḏum wayya‘aḇḏūm wayya‘ăḇêḏ wayya‘ăḇiḏū wayya‘ăḇōḏ wə‘āḇaḏ wə‘āḇāḏətā wə‘āḇaḏtā wə‘āḇaḏtî wə‘āḇāḏū wə‘āḇəḏêhū wə‘āḇəḏū wə‘iḇḏū wə‘iḇḏuhū wə‘ōḇəḏîm wə·‘ā·ḇā·ḏə·tā wə·‘ā·ḇā·ḏū wə·‘ā·ḇaḏ wə·‘ā·ḇaḏ·tā wə·‘ā·ḇaḏ·tî wə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏê·hū wə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏū wə·‘iḇ·ḏū wə·‘iḇ·ḏu·hū wə·‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm wə·ha·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tî·ḵā wə·hā·‘ō·ḇêḏ wə·la·‘ă·ḇōḏ wə·nā·‘ā·ḇə·ḏêm wə·na·‘aḇ·ḏāh wə·na·‘aḇ·ḏe·kā wə·ne·‘ĕ·ḇaḏ·tem wə·ya·‘ă·ḇō·ḏū wə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏê·nî wə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū wə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·nî wəha‘ăḇaḏtîḵā wəhā‘ōḇêḏ wəla‘ăḇōḏ wəna‘aḇḏāh wəna‘aḇḏekā wənā‘āḇəḏêm wəne‘ĕḇaḏtem wəya‘aḇḏênî wəya‘aḇḏū wəya‘aḇḏunî wəya‘ăḇōḏū ya‘aḇḏennū ya‘aḇḏū ya‘aḇḏū- ya‘aḇḏūhū ya‘aḇḏūḵ ya‘aḇḏūḵā ya‘aḇḏunî ya‘aḇḏūnî ya‘ăḇōḏ ya‘ăḇōḏū ya·‘ă·ḇō·ḏū ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ ya·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū ya·‘aḇ·ḏū ya·‘aḇ·ḏū- ya·‘aḇ·ḏū·hū ya·‘aḇ·ḏū·ḵā ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·nî ya·‘aḇ·ḏū·nî ya·‘aḇ·ḏūḵ yaavDennu yaavDu yaavDuch yaavDucha YaavDuhu yaavDuni yaaVod yaaVodu yê‘āḇêḏ yê·‘ā·ḇêḏ yeaVed