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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3583 - ξηραίνω

Transliteration
xēraínō
Phonetics
xay-rah'ee-no
Origin
from (G3584)
Parts of Speech
verb
TDNT
None
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Definition   
Thayer's
  1. to make dry, dry up, wither
  2. to become dry, to be dry, be withered
    1. of plants
    2. of the ripening of crops
    3. of fluids
    4. of the members of the body
  3. to waste away, pine away, i.e. a withered hand
Hebrew Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 2717 ‑ חָרַב (khaw‑rab', khaw‑rabe');  3001 ‑ יָבֵשׁ (yaw‑bashe');  5405 ‑ נָשַׁת (naw‑shath');  7602 ‑ שָׁאַף (shaw‑af');  8045 ‑ שָׁמַד (shaw‑mad');  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (17)
Matthew 4
Mark 7
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
BSB (15)
Matthew 3
Mark 6
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
CSB (14)
Matthew 3
Mark 5
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
ESV (14)
Matthew 2
Mark 6
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
KJV (16)
Matthew 3
Mark 7
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
LEB (0)
The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number
LSB (19)
Matthew 4
Mark 8
Luke 2
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
N95 (18)
Matthew 4
Mark 7
Luke 2
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
NAS (18)
Matthew 4
Mark 7
Luke 2
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
NLT (14)
Matthew 5
Mark 13
Luke 3
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
WEB (17)
Matthew 4
Mark 7
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
YLT (15)
Matthew 3
Mark 6
Luke 1
John 1
James 1
1 Peter 1
Revelation 2
Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ξηραίνω,

fut. -ᾰνῶ E. Cyc. 575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th. 1.109, Hp. Epid. 2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id. Hum. 1, Mul. 2.112, Aret. CD 1.3: Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal. 1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp. Aff. 25, Arist. Mete. 356b25: aor. ἐξηράνθην Il. 21.345, Hp. Epid. 5.30, Pl. Phlb. 31e: pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp. Vict. 2.66, Loc.Hom. 29, Antiph. 217.13; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr. CP 5.14.6, Mark 3:1, POxy. 1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch. Ar. Pl. 1082; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp. Mul. 1.17; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch. Porph. Abst. 2.6: (ξηρός):

1. parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X. Mem. 4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul. Or. 6.203b; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp. Aph. 3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.): Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl. Ti. 88d, etc.; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Matthew 21:19, cf. Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.12, POxy. l.c.

2. drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th. 1.109.

3. metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. Pass., of a paralytic, Mark 9:18.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ξηραίνω: 1 aorist ἐξηρανα (James 1:11); passive, present ξηραίνομαι; perfect 3 person singular ἐξήρανται (Mark 11:21), participle ἐξηραμμενος; 1 aorist ἐξηράνθην; cf. Buttmann, 41 (36); (from ξηρός, which see); from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for יִבֵּשׁ and הובִישׁ; to make dry, dry up, wither: active, τόν χόρτον, James 1:11; passive to become dry, to be dry, be withered (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)) (the Sept. for יָבֵשׁ): of plants, Matthew 13:6; Matthew 21:19; Mark 4:6; Mark 11:20; Luke 8:6; John 15:6; (1 Peter 1:24); of the ripening of crops, Revelation 14:15; of fluids: πηγή, Mark 5:29; τό ὕδωρ, Revelation 16:12 (Genesis 8:7; Isaiah 19:5); of members of the body, to waste away, pine away: Mark 9:18; ἐξηραμμενη χείρ, a withered hand, Mark 3:1, and R G in 3.


Thayer's Expanded Greek Definition, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights rserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ξηραίνω

(< ξηρός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3001;]

to dry up, parch, wither. c. acc, τ . χόρτον , James 1:11; pass., to become or be dry or withered. of plants, Matthew 13:6; Matthew 21:19-20, Mark 4:6; Mark 11:20-21, Luke 8:6, John 15:6, 1 Peter 1:24; of ripened crops, Revelation 14:15; of liquids, Mark 5:20, Revelation 16:12; of members of the body, to waste away, Mark 3:1 (cf. 1 Kings 13:4) Mark 9:18.†


Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
Vocabulary of the Greek NT

On the improbability that Ὀνησίφορος, who, according to tradition, suffered martyrdom at Parium, a city of Mysia, in the beginning of ii/A.D., is to be identified with the friend and disciple of Paul (2 Timothy 1:16; 2 Timothy 4:19), see W. M. Ramsay Exp T ix. p. 495 f. The identification, as Ramsay points out, becomes impossible if we accept the tradition embodied in the Acts of Paul and Thekla (A.D. 150–170), which makes Onesiphorus, a native of Antioch, converted by Paul on his first visit, and already a householder at that time, about A.D. 48.

 


The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
List of Word Forms
εξηραμμενην εξηραμμένην ἐξηραμμένην εξήρανας εξήρανε εξηρανεν ἐξήρανεν εξηρανθη εξηράνθη εξήρανθη ἐξηράνθη εξηράνθην εξηράνθησαν εξήρανθησαν εξηράνθσαν εξηρανται εξήρανται ἐξήρανται ξηραινεται ξηραίνεται ξηραινόμενος ξηραίνων ξηρανεί ξηρανθείη ξηρανθήναι ξηρανθήσεται ξηρανθήσονται ξηρανώ ξηρασία ξηρασίας exerammenen exeramménen exērammenēn exēramménēn exeranen exēranen exḗranen exerantai exērantai exḗrantai exeranthe exeránthe exēranthē exēránthē xerainetai xeraínetai xērainetai xēraínetai
 
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