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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #4150 - πλύνω

Transliteration

plýnō

Phonetics

ploo'-no, ploo'-o

Origin

a prolonged form of an obsolete pluo (to "flow")

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer's

to wash: with reference to clothing
1. use figuratively of those who by faith so appropriate the results of Christ's expiation as to be regarded by God as pure and sinless

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1740 ‑ דּוּחַ (doo'‑akh); 3526 ‑ כָּבַס (kaw‑bas'); 7364 ‑ רָחַץ (raw‑khats');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

KJV (1)

Revelation

NAS (3)

Luke

Revelation

HCS (2)

Revelation

BSB (3)

Luke

Revelation

ESV (2)

Revelation

WEB (1)

Revelation

Verse Results

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

πλύνω [ῡ ],

Ep. impf. πλύνεσκον Il. 22.155: fut. πλῠνῶ Ar. Th. 248, D. 39.11; Ion. and Ep. πλῠνέω Od. 6.31, 59: aor. ἔπλῡνα, Ep. πλῦνα Od. 6.93, ( ἐκ-, περι- ) Ar. Pl. 1062, D. 54.9: — Med., fut. πλῠνοῦμαι LXX Numbers 31:24 ( ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar. Pl. 1064 ): aor. part. πλυνάμενος LXX Leviticus 13:6, ( ἐκ- ) Hdt. 4.73: — Pass., fut. πλῠθήσομαι ( πλυνθ- Hsch. ) Com.Adesp. 715: aor. ἐπλύθην [ῠ ], 3 sg. subj. πλυθῇ Thphr. HP 3.15.4; part. πλυθέν Dsc. 2.76.18, πλυθείσης Porph. VP 34: pf. πέπλῠμαι Hp. Acut.(Sp. )65, Theoc. 1.150, ( κατα- ) Aeschin. 3.178; part. πεπλυμένος PCair.Zen. 92 (iii B. C.): —

wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. λούομαι bathe, νίζω wash the hands or feet ), εἵματα πλύνεσκον Il. 22.155; ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od. 6.31; πλῦνάν τε (sc. εἵματα ) κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα ib. 93; π. κῴδια Ar. Pl. 166; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Pl. Chrm. 161e; τὰς κοιλίας Ar. Eq. 160; ἄμμον Thphr. Lap. 58; ἐάν τις ἢ λόηται ἢ πλύνει τι ἐν ταῖς κρήναις IG 12(5).569.5 (Ceos, iii B. C. ); στολήν LXX Genesis 49:11 : — Pass., σησάμου πεπλυμένου PCair.Zen. 562.19 (iii B. C.); σκίλλης πλυθείσης Porph.l.c. metaph., πέπλυται τὸ πρᾶγμα the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip. 1.3: hence τὸ πεπατημένον καὶ πεπλυμένον threadbare, hackneyed, Longin. Rh. p.190H.

II as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά ' give him a dressing', abuse, κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar. Ach. 381; ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν D. 39.11; πλύνοντες αὑτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id. 58.40; τὸν πατέρα καὶ σὲ τούς τε σοὺς ἐγὼ πλυνῶ Men. 608; τοὺς κρείσσονας D.C. 46.4: c. dat. modi, τὸν τάριχον τουτονὶ πλύνων ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar. Fr. 200: c. dupl.acc., πλυνεῖ τε τὰ κακὰ τῶν κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl.Com. 2 . ( πλῠ-ν-ψω cogn. with πλε(ϝ)-ω, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

πλύνω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H3526 pi.;]

to wash (inanimate objects, esp. clothing): τ . δίκτυα , Luke 5:2. Fig., τ . στολάς , Revelation 7:14; Revelation 22:14 (cf. Psalms 51:4; Psalms 51:9 and see ἀπο -πλύνω ).†

SYN.: see λούω G3068.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

1. adverb of time = ";before,"; ";formerly"; (cf. 3 Maccabees 5:28; 3 Maccabees 6:4; 3 Maccabees 6:31) : P Oxy X. 1292.6 (c. A.D. 30) ὡς σὲ καὶ πρὶν ἠρώτησα, ";as I asked you before,"; ib. XII. 1452.21 (A.D 127–8) δηλῶ. . . Σαραπίωνα τετελ (ευτηκέναι) τὸ π (ρὶν) ὄντα (δωδεκάδραχμον), ";I declare that Serapion died some time ago being rated at 12 drachmae"; (Edd.), ib. I. 71ii. 10 (A.D. 303) προσελαβόμην ἐμαυτ ́ῇ εἰς βοήθειαν. . τὸ πρὶν μὲν Σεκοῦνδόν τινα, ἔπιτα δὲ καὶ Τύραννον, ";I engaged as my assistant first one Secundus, and subsequently Tyrannus besides"; (Edd.), and ib. XIV. 1752.3 (A.D. 378) an order of payment of wine to two sawyers for repairing a boat—παρασχοῦ Πτολεμα ̣ίῳ καὶ τῷ κοινωνῷ πρίσταις εἰς λόγον δαπάνης ἀνανεώσεως τοῦ πλοίου τὸ πρὶν ὑπὸ Ἀπφοῦν οἴνου κνίδιον διπλοῦν ἕν.

2. conjunction = ";before"; : (a) c. inf. with ἤ (cf. Matthew 1:18) P Oxy XII. 1473.12 (A.D. 201) πρὶν ἢ πληρωθῆναι τὸν Ὡρείωνα τοῖς προκειμένοις αὐτοῦ ταλάντοις δυσί, ";before Horion recovers the aforesaid 2 talents"; (Edd.), P Strass I. 35.11 (iv/v A.D.) πρὶν ἢ ἐξελθῖν αὐτόν. (b) c. inf. without ἤ (cf. Matthew 26:34) P Oxy VI. 928.8 (ii/iii A.D.) πρὶν προλημφθῆναι, ";before she is entrapped,"; P Flor II. 242.13 (A.D. 254) πρίν σε τὰ κτήνη ἐκεῖ πέμψαι, and the articular inf. in P Giss I. 103.34 iv/A.D.) πρὶν το ̣ῦ ἐ ̣μ ̣ὲ ̣ ἐλθεῖν εἰς Ὄασιν.

The construction with ἄν and the subj., which in the NT is confined to Luke 2:26, is seen in P Oxy XII. 1413.35 (A.D. 270–5) πρὶν ἂ ̣ν ̣ τ ̣ο ̣̣ πᾶν ἀνάλωμα δ ̣ο ̣θ [ῇ, and without ἄν in ib. I. 34ii. 8 (A.D. 127) πρὶν αὐτῷ ἐπιστέλλη [τ ]αι, P Fay 124.8 (ii/A.D.) πρὶν ἤ τι περαιότερ [ο ]ν ἐνχιρήσω πο [ι ]εῖν, ";before taking further steps"; (Edd.), and P Lond 121.621 (iii/A.D.) (= I. p. 104) πρωῒ ἀνάστα πρὶν λαλῇς.

For πρίν as a preposition c. gen. cf. P Lond 121.418 (iii/A.D.) (= I. p. 97) πρὶν ἡλίου ἀν [α ]τολῆς : it is construed c. acc. in John 11:55 D πρὶν τὸ πάσχα.

List of Word Forms

επλυναν έπλυναν ἔπλυναν έπλυνε έπλυνεν επλυνον ἔπλυνον πλυθήναι πλυθήσεται πλυνάμενος πλυνάτωσαν πλυνεί πλύνειν πλυνείς πλυνείσθε πλύνη πλύνόν πλυνοντες πλύνοντες πλυνόντων πλυνούσι πλυνούσιν πλωτόν eplunan eplunon eplynan éplynan eplynon éplynon plunontes plynontes plýnontes

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