Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, July 12th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Geneva Bible

Lamentations 3:15

He hath filled me with bitternes, & made me drunken with wormewood.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Despondency;   Drunkenness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judgments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Wormwood;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bitter Herbs;   Lamentations, Book of;   Plants in the Bible;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Bitter Herbs;   Lamentations, Book of;   Wormwood;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Gall ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hemlock;   Wormwood,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Wormwood;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Drunken;   Wormwood;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bitter Herbs;   Wormwood;   Wormwood, the Star;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He filled me with bitterness,satiated me with wormwood.
Hebrew Names Version
He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
King James Version
He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.
English Standard Version
He has filled me with bitterness; he has sated me with wormwood.
New American Standard Bible
He has filled me with bitterness, He has made me drink plenty of wormwood.
New Century Version
The Lord filled me with misery; he made me drunk with suffering.
Amplified Bible
He has filled me with bitterness; He has made me drunk with wormwood (bitterness).
World English Bible
He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He has filled me with bitterness, He has made me drunk with wormwood.
Legacy Standard Bible
He has saturated me with bitterness;He has sated me with wormwood.
Berean Standard Bible
He has filled me with bitterness; He has intoxicated me with wormwood.
Contemporary English Version
God has turned my life sour.
Complete Jewish Bible
He has filled me with bitterness, sated me with wormwood.
Darby Translation
He hath sated me with bitterness, he hath made me drunk with wormwood.
Easy-to-Read Version
He gave me this poison to drink. He filled me with this bitter drink.
George Lamsa Translation
He has filled me with bitterness, he has made me drunken with wormwood.
Good News Translation
Bitter suffering is all he has given me for food and drink.
Lexham English Bible
He has filled me with bitterness, he has drenched me with wormwood.
Literal Translation
He has filled me with bitterness and made me drunk with wormwood.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He hath fylled me with bytternesse, & geuen me wormwod to drynke.
American Standard Version
He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath sated me with wormwood.
Bible in Basic English
He has made my life nothing but pain, he has given me the bitter root in full measure.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He hath filled me with bitterness, He hath sated me with wormwood.
King James Version (1611)
Hee hath filled me with bitternesse, hee hath made me drunken with wormewood.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He hath filled me with bitternesse, and geuen me wormewood to drinke.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
VAU. He has filled me with bitterness, he has drenched me with gall.
English Revised Version
He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath sated me with wormwood.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He. He fillide me with bitternesses; he gretli fillide me with wermod.
Update Bible Version
He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
Webster's Bible Translation
He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.
New English Translation
He has given me my fill of bitter herbs and made me drunk with bitterness.
New King James Version
He has filled me with bitterness, He has made me drink wormwood.
New Living Translation
He has filled me with bitterness and given me a bitter cup of sorrow to drink.
New Life Bible
He has filled me with bitter feelings. He has made me drunk with wormwood.
New Revised Standard
He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
He hath sated me with bitter things, hath drenched me with wormwood.
Douay-Rheims Bible
He. He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath inebriated me with wormwood.
Revised Standard Version
He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
Young's Literal Translation
He hath filled me with bitter things, He hath filled me [with] wormwood.

Contextual Overview

1 I am the man, that hath seene affliction in the rod of his indignation. 2 He hath ledde mee, and brought me into darkenes, but not to light. 3 Surely he is turned against me: he turneth his hand against me all the day. 4 My flesh and my skinne hath he caused to waxe olde, and he hath broken my bones. 5 He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall, and labour. 6 He hath set me in darke places, as they that be dead for euer. 7 He hath hedged about mee, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chaines heauy. 8 Also when I cry and showte, hee shutteth out my prayer. 9 He hath stopped vp my wayes with hewen stone, and turned away my paths. 10 He was vnto me as a beare lying in waite, and as a Lion in secret places.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

filled: Lamentations 3:19, Ruth 1:20, Job 9:18, Psalms 60:3, Isaiah 51:17-22, Jeremiah 9:15, Jeremiah 23:15, Jeremiah 25:15-18, Jeremiah 25:27

bitterness: Heb. bitternesses

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 1:10 - in bitterness of soul Psalms 88:3 - soul Psalms 102:9 - I Have Proverbs 20:17 - his Isaiah 51:20 - full Isaiah 63:6 - make Jeremiah 23:9 - like a drunken Jeremiah 25:16 - General Jeremiah 48:26 - ye him

Cross-References

Genesis 3:1
Nowe the serpent was more subtill then any beast of the fielde, which the Lord God had made: and he said to the woman, Yea, hath God in deede said, Ye shall not eate of euery tree of the garden?
Genesis 3:3
But of the fruite of the tree which is in the middes of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eate of it, neither shall ye touche it, lest ye die.
Genesis 3:4
Then the serpent said to the woman, Ye shall not die at all,
Genesis 3:6
So the woman (seeing that the tree was good for meate, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to get knowledge) tooke of the fruite thereof, and did eate, & gaue also to her husband with her, and he did eate.
Genesis 3:7
Then the eyes of them both were opened, and they knewe that they were naked, and they sewed figge tree leaues together, and made them selues breeches.
Genesis 3:8
Afterward they heard the voyce of the Lord God walking in the garden in the coole of the day, and the man & his wife hid themselues from the presence of the Lorde God among the trees of the garden.
Genesis 3:10
Who saide, I heard thy voyce in the garden, and was afraide: because I was naked, therefore I hid my selfe.
Genesis 3:13
And the Lorde God saide to the woman, Why hast thou done this? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eate.
Genesis 3:14
Then the Lord God said to the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed aboue all cattell, and aboue euery beast of the fielde: vpon thy belly shalt thou goe, and dust shalt thou eate all the dayes of thy life.
Genesis 3:15
I wil also put enimitie betweene thee and the woman, and betweene thy seede & her seede. He shall breake thine head, and thou shalt bruise his heele.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He hath filled me with bitterness,.... Or "with bitternesses" m; instead of food, bitter herbs; the allusion perhaps is to the bitter herbs eaten at the passover, and signify bitter afflictions, sore calamities, of which the prophet and his people had their fill. The Targum is,

"with the gall of serpents;''

see Job 20:14;

he hath made me drunken with wormwood; with wormwood drink; but this herb being a wholesome one, though bitter, some think that henbane, or wolfsbane, is rather meant, which is of a poisonous and intoxicating nature; it is no unusual thing for persons to be represented as drunk with affliction, Isaiah 51:17.

m במרורים "amaritudinibus", V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, Michaelis, "amaroribus", Cocceius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Having dwelt upon the difficulties which hemmed in his path, he now shows that there are dangers attending upon escape.

Lamentations 3:11

The meaning is, “God, as a lion, lying in wait, has made me turn aside from my path, but my flight was in vain, for springing upon me from His ambush lie has torn me in pieces.”

Desolate - Or, astonied, stupefied that he cannot flee. The word is a favorite one with Jeremiah.

Lamentations 3:12

This new simile arises out of the former one, the idea of a hunter being suggested by that of the bear and lion. When the hunter comes, it is not to save him.

Lamentations 3:14

Metaphor is dropped, and Jeremiah shows the real nature of the arrows which rankled in him so deeply.

Lamentations 3:15

“He hath” filled me to the full with bitterness, i. e. bitter sorrows Job 9:18.

Lamentations 3:16

Broken my teeth with gravel stones - His bread was so filled with grit that in eating it his teeth were broken.

Lamentations 3:17

Prosperity - literally, as in the margin, i. e. I forgot what good was, I lost the very idea of what it meant.

Lamentations 3:18

The prophet reaches the verge of despair. But by struggling against it he reaches at length firm ground.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 15. He hath filled me with bitterness — במרורים bimrorim, with bitternesses, bitter upon bitter.

He hath made me drunken with wormwood. — I have drunk the cup of misery till I am intoxicated with it. Almost in all countries, and in all languages, bitterness is a metaphor to express trouble and affliction. The reason is, there is nothing more disagreeable to the taste than the one; and nothing more distressing to the mind than the other. An Arabic poet. Amralkeis, one of the writers of the Moallakat, terms a man grievously afflicted [Arabic] a pounder of wormwood.


 
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