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Bible Encyclopedias
Fraction

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature

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a technical name for the act of breaking the bread in the celebration of the holy eucharist. There are three kinds of fraction in use at present; though only the first of them is essential to the sacrament, and can be traced with certainty to the infancy of the Church:

(1) a fraction illustrative of the words of institution, and therefore a direct imitation of our Lord's action;

(2) purely symbolical fractions after the consecration has been completed;

(3) the necessary fraction for the distribution of the bread among the communicants. For the illustration of each of these in the various rituals, see Smith, Dict. of Christ. Antiq. s.v.

Bibliography Information
McClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Fraction'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tce/​f/fraction.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870.
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