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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #4171 - מוּר
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to change, exchange
- (Niphal) to be changed
- (Hiphil)
- to change, alter
- to exchange
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1296) rm (מר MR) AC: ? CO: Bitter AB: Weak: The pictograph m is a picture of water, the r is a picture of a head. Combined these mean "water head" or headwaters. (eng: marine; marsh)
A) rm (מר MR) AC: ? CO: Bitter AB: ?: The headwaters of a river are only a trickle and have stagnant pools causing the water to be bitter. Something that is bitter of taste or attitude. Rebellion is one with a bitter attitude.
Nm) rm (מר MR) - I. Bitter: II. Trickle:From the little water at the headwaters of a river. KJV (39): bitter, bitterness, bitterly, chafed, angry, discontented, heavy - Strongs: H4751 (מַר), H4752 (מַר)
Nf1) erm (מרה MRH) - Bitterness: KJV (1): bitterness - Strongs: H4787 (מָרָּה)
fm) irm (מרי MRY) - Bitter: KJV (23): rebellious, rebellion, bitter, rebel - Strongs: H4805 (מְרִי)
km) rmm (ממר MMR) - Bitterness: KJV (1): bitterness - Strongs: H4470 (מֶמֶר)
B) rrm (מרר MRR) AC: ? CO: Bitter AB: ?: The headwaters of a river are only a trickle and have stagnant pools causing the water to be bitter. Rebellion is one with a bitter attitude.
V) rrm (מרר MRR) - Bitter: KJV (16): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel) bitterness, bitter, bitterly, choler, grieve, provoke, vex - Strongs: H4843 (מָרַר)
Nf1) errm (מררה MRRH) - Bile: The bitter stomach fluid. KJV (1): gall - Strongs: H4845 (מְרֵרָה)
bf3) tfrirm (מרירות MRYRWT) - Bitter: Bitterness KJV (1): bitterness - Strongs: H4814 (מְרִירוּת)
cm) rfrm (מרור MRWR) - Bitter: KJV (3): bitter, bitterness - Strongs: H4844 (מְרוֹר)
cf1) erfrm (מרורה MRWRH) - Venom: The bitter fluids of a serpent. KJV (4): gall, bitter - Strongs: H4846 (מְרוֹרָה)
acm) rfrmm (ממרור MMRWR) - Bitter: KJV (1): bitterness - Strongs: H4472 (מַמְּרֹרִים)
bfm) irirm (מרירי MRYRY) - Bitter: KJV (1): bitter - Strongs: H4815 (מְרִירִי)
idm) rfrmt (תמרור TMRWR) - Bitter: KJV (3): bitter, bitterly - Strongs: H8563 (תַּמְרוּרִים)
C) rma (אמר AMR) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Weak: A weakness from a bitter sickness.
V) rma (אמר AMR) - Weak: [df: lma] KJV (16): (vf: Paal) languish, feeble, weak - Strongs: H535 (אָמַל)
Nm ) rma (אמר AMR) - Weak: [df: llma] KJV (1): feeble - Strongs: H537 (אֲמֵלָל)
em ) rmia (אימר AYMR) - Lamb: A weak animal. [Aramaic only] KJV (3): lamb - Strongs: H563 (אִמַּר)
om) rmfa (אומר AWMR) - Weak: [df: llma] KJV (1): weak - Strongs: H536 (אֻמְלַל)
D) ram (מאר MAR) AC: Irritate CO: ? AB: ?: A bitter irritation from disease.
V) ram (מאר MAR) - Irritate: KJV (4): (vf: Hiphil) fretting, pricking - Strongs: H3992 (מָאַר)
F) rme (המר HMR) AC: ? CO: Pit AB: ?: The bitterness of the water in a stagnant pit.
af1) ermem (מהמרה MHMRH) - Pit: A deep hole. KJV (1): deep pit - Strongs: H4113 (מַהֲמֹרוֹת)
G) rem (מהר MHR) AC: Hurry CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root]
V) rem (מהר MHR) - I. Hurry: II. Purchase:To pay the price for a wife. [Unknown connection to root] KJV (66): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) haste, swift, quick, soon, speed, headlong, rash, fearful, ready, short, straightway, suddenly, endow - Strongs: H4116 (מָהַר), H4117 (מָהַר)
Nm) rem (מהר MHR) - Quickly: KJV (18): quickly, speedily, hastily, soon, suddenly, at once - Strongs: H4118 (מַהֵר)
Nf1) erem (מהרה MHRH) - Quickly: KJV (20): quickly, speedily, speed, soon, swiftly, hastily, shortly - Strongs: H4120 (מְהֵרָה)
bm) riem (מהיר MHYR) - Ready: In the sense of being quick. KJV (4): ready, diligent, hasting - Strongs: H4106 (מָהִר)
gm) refm (מוהר MWHR) - Dowry: [Unknown connection to root] KJV (3): dowry - Strongs: H4119 (מֹהַר)
H) erm (מרה MRH) AC: ? CO: Bitter AB: ?
V) erm (מרה MRH) - Bitter: To be bitter or rebellious. KJV (44): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) rebel, rebellious, provoke, disobedient, against, bitter, change, disobey, grievously, provocation - Strongs: H4784 (מָרָה)
gm) erfm (מורה MWRH) - I. Razor:[Unknown connection to root] II. Archer:One who throws an arrow. III. Razor:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (3): razor - Strongs: H4177 (מוֹרָה)
J) rfm (מור MWR) AC: Exchange CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root]
V) rfm (מור MWR) - Exchange: KJV (14): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil) change, remove, exchange - Strongs: H4171 (מוּר)
Nm) rfm (מור MWR) - Myrrh: A sweet smelling spice. Used as an exchange due to its monetary value. KJV (12): myrrh - Strongs: H4753 (מוֹר)
Nf1) erfm (מורה MWRH) - Grief: As an exchange. KJV (1): grief - Strongs: H4786 (מֹרָה)
if1) erfmt (תמורה TMWRH) - Exchange: KJV (6): exchange, change, recompense, restitution - Strongs: H8545 (תְּמוּרָה)
L) rmi (ימר YMR) AC: ? CO: Exchange AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root]
V) rmi (ימר YMR) - Exchange: KJV (2): (vf: Hiphil, Hitpael) change, boast - Strongs: H3235 (יָמַר)
Adopted Roots:
- A2352 Drm (Rebel, Rebellion)
- A2353 Hrm (Rub)
- A2354 Urm (Rub)
- A2355 Yrm (Pain)
- A2356 Qrm (Scour, Cleansing)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Niph`al Perfect נָמָ֑ר (as if from מרר) be changed, Jeremiah 48:11 subject רֵיחוֺ (of wine, figurative of Moab);
Hiph`il Perfect הֵמִיר Jeremiah 2:11; on הַהֵימִיר ib., see K?:i. 457; Imperfect יָמִיר Psalm 15:4 3t.; jussive יָמֵר Ezekiel 48:14; suffix יְמִירֶנּוּ Leviticus 27:33 (twice in verse); אָמִיר Hosea 4:7; וַיָּמִ֫ירוּ Psalm 106:20; Infinitive construct הָמִיר Psalm 46:3; absolute הָמֵר Leviticus 27:10,33; —
1 change, alter, Micah 2:4 (object חֵלֶק עַמִּי; but ᵐ5יִמַּד בַּחֶבֶל, so Sta ZAW 1886,122f.); Psalm 15:4 (no object expressed); Hiph`il declar. Psalm 46:3 (ארץ subject, Hup Che Bae and others, Ges§ 115, 2, R. 2) when the earth shews change; Krochm Gr proposes הִמּוֺג (compare מוג Psalm 46:7b "" מוט), but needless.
2 exchange (followed by accusative of object relinquished, + בְּ before object acquired) Leviticus 27:10 (4t. in verse) (2t. as Infinitive absolute); Hosea 4:7; Psalm 106:20; compare with one object Leviticus 27:33 (3t. in verse) (once as Infinitive absolute); Jeremiah 21:11 (twice in verse) (compare above); without object Ezekiel 48:14 (but Ew Co יוּמַר, Hoph`al).
Hoph`al Imperfect יוּמַר Ezekiel 48:14 Ew Co, compare Berthol.
מוּר not used in Kal; to change, to exchange, i.q. יָמַר. In Syriac this root has the signification of to buy; in Arabic the letters مار Med. Ye, signify to sell; both taken from the notion of exchanging; compare Heb. מָהַר No. II.
Hiphil הֵמִיר
(1) to exchange any thing, Levit. 27:33 Ezekiel 48:14; Micah 2:4 followed by בְּ of the thing with which any thing is exchanged, Psalms 106:20; Jeremiah 2:11; Hosea 4:7.
(2) absol. to change. Psal. 15:4, “he sweareth וְלֹא יָמִיר and changeth not (sc. his mind);” i.e. does not violate his oath. Psalms 46:3, לֹא־נִירא בְּהָמִיר אֶרֶץ “we will not fear, though the earth should change (itself),” should perish (comp. Psalms 102:27).
Niphal נָמַר (as if from the root מָרַר), to be changed, Jeremiah 48:11.
Derivative, תְּמוּרָה.