Lectionary Calendar

Friday, June 9th, 2023
the Week of Proper 4 / Ordinary 9

Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6555 - פָּרַץ

Transliteration

pârats

Phonetics

paw-rats'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1826

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure)

1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in

1a3) to break into

1a4) to break open

1a5) to break up, break in pieces

1a6) to break out (violently) upon

1a7) to break over (limits), increase

1a8) to use violence

1a9) to burst open

1a10) to spread, distribute

1b) (Niphal) to be broken through

1c) (Pual) to be broken down

1d) (Hithpael) to break away

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 837 ‑ αὐξάνω (owx‑an'‑o); 971 ‑ βιάζω (bee‑ad'‑zo); 1600 ‑ ἐκπετάννυμι (ek‑pet‑an'‑noo‑mee); 2137 ‑ εὐοδόω (yoo‑od‑o'‑o); 2352 ‑ θραύω (throw'‑o); 2480 ‑ ἰσχύω (is‑khoo'‑o); 2598 ‑ καταβάλλω (kat‑ab‑al'‑lo); 2679 ‑ κατασκάπτω (kat‑as‑kap'‑to); 2720 ‑ κατευθύνω (kat‑yoo‑thoo'‑no); 4115 ‑ πλατύνω (plat‑oo'‑no); 4129 ‑ πληθύνω (play‑thoo'‑no); 4147 ‑ πλουτέω (ploo‑teh'‑o); 3849 ‑ παραβιάζομαι (par‑ab‑ee‑ad'‑zom‑ahee); 402 ‑ ἀναχωρέω (an‑akh‑o‑reh'‑o); 1291 ‑ διαστέλλω (dee‑as‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 2507 ‑ καθαιρέω (kath‑ahee‑reh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (49)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

NAS (68)

Genesis 5

Exodus 4

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 7

Job 4

Psalms 6

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 4

Hosea 3

Micah 2

HCS (49)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

BSB (49)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

ESV (44)

Genesis 4

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

WEB (50)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 8

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

KJV (49)

abroad 3

away 1

breach 1

breaches 1

breaker 1

breaketh 2

broken 2

compelled 1

dispersed 1

down 11

forth 5

grew 1

in 2

increase 1

increased 4

made 2

open 1

out 3

pressed 2

scattered 1

up 2

urged 1

NAS (68)

abroad 1

away 1

became 1

breaches 1

break 5

breaker 1

breaking 1

breaks 2

broke 2

broken 10

destroyed 1

distributed 1

down 11

employ 1

everywhere 1

forth 1

increase 1

increased 3

made 2

outburst 1

overflow 1

prosperous 1

sinks 1

spread 4

tear 1

through 5

tore 2

urged 4

violence 1

HCS (49)

defenses again 1

Absalom urged 1

He cuts 1

He urged 1

He will break out 1

I will tear down 1

One who breaks open 1

You have broken down 1

You have broken out 2

are rampant 1

are running away 1

broke down 2

broke into 1

broke out 1

broken-down 1

burst out 1

by dispersing 1

gaps 1

had been broken down 1

has been broken down 1

has broken up 1

has burst out 1

has increased 1

have You broken down 1

have increased 1

he tore down 1

he would break down 1

increased 1

is broken down 1

let us spread out 1

multiply 1

outburst 2

rich 1

spread 2

tear down 1

the one who breaks through 1

they will break out 1

to burst out 1

urged 2

widespread 1

will break out 1

will overflow 1

you will spread out 2

BSB (49)

Although Absalom urged 1

And he urged 1

He breaks me 1

He will break out 1

I will tear down 1

One who breaks open the way 1

You have broken down 1

You have broken out first 1

You have broken us 1

[is] broken down 1

and broke down 2

and flourished 1

and he tore down 1

and he who breaches 1

and you will spread out 1

are breaking away 1

are broken down 1

are rampant 1

broke out 1

burst forth in anger 1

by dispersing 1

far and wide 1

had been broken down 1

had broken into 1

had burst forth 2

has burst out 2

has destroyed 1

has increased many times over 1

have You broken down 1

have increased 1

he cuts 1

in urging 1

increased 1

it would break down 1

multiply 1

prosperous 1

scarce 1

the broken sections of 1

the gaps 1

they will break 1

to break down 1

urged him 1

went out 1

will break out 1

will overflow 1

you will spread out 1

ESV (44)

abroad 1

against 1

breached 1

breaches 1

break 2

break down 2

breaking away 1

breaks 1

breaks through 1

broke 1

broke through 1

broken 1

broken down 4

broken into 2

broken our defenses 1

broken through 1

bursting 1

destroy 1

distributed 1

down 3

frequent 1

increased 4

made 1

multiply 1

opens 1

opens shafts 1

pressed 2

spread abroad 3

urged 2

WEB (50)

* 7

For you shall spread out 1

He breaks 1

He breaks open 1

He urged 1

He who breaks 1

I will break down 1

Why have you broken down 1

Why have you made 1

You have broken down 1

abroad 1

also is broken down 1

and broke down 3

and dispersed 1

and that the breaches 1

and the more they spread out 1

and will not increase 1

and you will spread abroad 1

break away 1

break forth on them 1

broke in on them 1

came abroad 1

constrained 1

forth 2

has broken 2

has destroyed 1

increased 2

is increased 1

lest he break forth on them 1

made broke 1

pressed 1

that is broken down 1

that was broken 1

there was no frequent 1

they break boundaries 1

to break down 1

were broken 1

which were broken down 1

will overflow 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2642) y r p (פרתס PRTs) AC: Spread CO: Breach AB: ?: The breaching of a river bank causing the water to flow and spread out. [from: rp- breaking]

V) y r p (פרתס PRTs) - Spread out: To be spread out wide or widespread. KJV (49): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Pual) break, increase, abroad, breach, made, pressed, breaker, compel, open - Strongs: H6555 (פָּרַץ)

N^m) y r p (פרתס PRTs) - Breach: KJV (19): breach, gap, breaking - Strongs: H6556 (פֶּרֶץ)

b^m) y i r p (פריתס PRYTs) - Wild: A thief or robber as a vicious beast in the sense of escaping out and spreading out wildly. KJV (6): robber, destroyer, revenous - Strongs: H6530 (פָּרִיץ)

h^m) y r p m (מפרתס MPRTs) - Breach: KJV (1): breach - Strongs: H4664 (מִפְרָץ)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. מָּרַץ verb break through (Late Hebrew id.; Jewish-Aramaic מְּרַץ id.; perhaps Assyrian parâƒu (see Dl^HWB); Arabic

cut, slit, also hit); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָּרַץ 2 Samuel 5:20 +; 2 masculine singular suffix מְּרַצְתָּנוּ Psalm 60:3, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרֹץ Exodus 1:12; Exodus 19:22, יִרְְָץֿ v 24, זַיִּפְרֹץ Genesis 30:30 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute מָּרֹץ Isaiah 5:5; construct מְּרֹץ 2 Chronicles 31:5, מְּרוֺץ Ecclesiastes 3:3; Participle active מֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 10:8; passive feminine singular מָּרוּצָה 2 Chronicles 32:5; Proverbs 25:28; masculine plural מְּרֻצִים Nehemiah 4:1 + הֵםמָּרוּצִים Nehemiah 2:13 Qr (> Kt המפרוצים ); — break through:

1 break or burst out, from womb Genesis 38:29 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb); from enclosure Micah 2:13.

2 break through, down (from without), with accusative גָּדֵר Isaiah 5:5; Psalm 80:13; Psalm 89:41; Ecclesiastes 10:8; חוֺמָה Nehemiah 3:35; 2 Chronicles 26:6, compare passive participle Nehemiah 2:13; 2 Chronicles 32:5; with בְּחוֺמָה = make a breach in 2 Kings 14:13 2 Chronicles 25:23; עִיר מְּרוּצָה Proverbs 25:28; absolute, opposed to בָּנָה Ecclesiastes 3:3; הַמֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; הַמְּרוּצִים Nehemiah 4:1 the part broken down.

3 break into, with accusative ׳בֵּית י 2 Chronicles 24:7.

4 break open, a mining shaft Job 28:4.

5 break up, break in pieces, with accusative מַעֲשֶׂיךָ 2 Chronicles 20:37 ("" וַּיִּשָּֽׁבְרוּ אֳנִיּוֺת).

6 break put (violently) upon, of ׳י in sudden judgment, with accusative of person 2 Samuel 5:20 = 1 Chronicles 14:11; Psalm 60:3; c, ב person Exodus 19:22,24 (J), I Chron Exodus 15:13, so of plague Psalm 106:29; of ׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מֶּרֶין + ב person 2 Samuel 6:8 = 1 Chronicles 13:11; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + suffix Job 16:14.

7 use violence absolute Hosea 4:2.

8 break over [limits], increase, וַיִפְרֹץ לָרֹב Genesis 30:30 (J), 1 Chronicles 4:38; + ה locative Genesis 28:14 (J); absolute Genesis 30:43 (J), Exodus 1:12 (J; + רָבָה), Hosea 4:10; Isaiah 54:3, מָּרַץ בָּאָרֶץ Job 1:10.

9 burst open, intransitive, of wine-vats Proverbs 3:10 (with accusative of material תִּירוֺשׁ).

10 spread, i.e. become known, of הַדָּבָר 2 Chronicles 31:5. — 1 Chronicles 13:2 is probably corrupt, see Kau, who (after SS) conjectures נֶחֱרָצָה; ׳פ in 2 Chronicles 11:23 is apparently distributive (with מִן partitive) but dubious. — 1 Samuel 28:23; 2 Samuel 13:25,27; 2 Kings 5:23 see פצר.

Niph`al Participle אֵין חָזוֺן נִפְרָ֑ץ 1 Samuel 3:1 no vision spread abroad (i.e. General, or frequent, compare Qal 10; "" הָיָה יָקָר׳דְּבַר י, but text dubious.

Pu`al Participle feminine מְפֹרָ֑צֶת Nehemiah 1:3 (of wall).

Hithpa`el Participle plural הַמִּתְמָּֽרְצִים 1 Samuel 25:10 slaves who break away, each from (מִמְּנֵי) his master.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּרַץ fut. יִפַרֹץ to break. This primary power not only lies in the letters פר see פרר, but also in the syllable רץ, ῥήσσω, reiBen, see at הָרַס. Corresponding to this root, but with a prefixed sibilant are the Gothic, spreitan, German fpreiBen, to spread. By softening the middle semivocal radical, there is formed the root פּוּץ (compare דָּרַשׁ, דּוּשׁ, מוּת for מָרַת etc.), and all of these have nearly the same significations. Genesis 38:29. Specially

(1) to break down, to destroy (niederreiBen), as a wall, Isaiah 5:5; Psalms 80:13; Micah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 3:3, 10:8 Neh. 3:35 2 Kings 14:13, וַיִפְרֹץ בְּתוֹמַת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹ אַמָּה … “and he brake down in the wall of Jerusalem four hundred cubits.” עִיר פְּרוּעָה a city with the walls broken down, Proverbs 25:28 (compare as to the primary sense of the word עִיר under that word).

(2) to break asunder, i.e. to scatter, disperse hostile forces, 2 Samuel 5:20; Psalms 60:3. Intrans. to disperse, to spread itself abroad, as a people, or a flock, Genesis 28:14; Exodus 1:12 hence to increase in number. Hosea 4:10, “they commit whoredom, וְלֹא יִפְרֹעוּ but do not increase (in number);” Genesis 30:30; Job 1:10. Also used of a man whose riches increase, Genesis 30:43 used of a rumour spreading itself abroad, 2 Chronicles 31:5. Metaph. to be redundant, to over flow, with an acc. of the thing (like other verbs of abundance). Proverbs 3:10, תִּירוֹשׁ יְקָבֶיךָ יִפְרֹצוּ “thy wine-press shall overflow with new wine;” others not so well, “thy wine-presses shall burst with new wine,” for neither can the vat of a wine-press, nor yet the wine-press itself burst with plenty of new wine, which a cask or wine skin alone can. Comp. פֶּרֶץ 2 Samuel 5:20 and syn. פּוּץ No. 3.

(3) to break forth upon, followed by בְּ einbrechen auf jem. Exodus 19:22, 24 Exodus 19:24; 2 Samuel 6:8; 1 Chronicles 15:13, seq.; followed by an acc., Job 16:14. Also to produce by breaking through. Job 28:4, פָּרַץ נַתַר “he breaks (a mine) through;” i.e. he sinks a shaft into the ground. Hence

(a) in a bad sense, to act violently (whence פָּרִיץ), Hosea 4:2.

(b) in a good sense, to be urgent in prayers, followed by בְּ 1 Samuel 28:23; 2 Samuel 13:25, 27 2 Samuel 13:27.

Niphal, pass. of No. 2; part. נִפְרָץ spread abroad, i.e. frequent, 1 Samuel 3:1.

Pual, pass. of No. 1, broken down, Nehemiah 1:3.

Hithpael, to break off, i.e. to separate oneself from any one, 1 Samuel 25:10.

Derivatives, פָּרִיץ, מִפְרָץ, and

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List of Word Forms

הַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים הַפְּרֻצִ֖ים הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה הַפֹּרֵץ֙ המתפרצים הפרוצה הפרץ הפרצים וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ וַיִּפְרְצוּ־ וַיִּפְרָץ־ וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֣ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֨ץ וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ וַתִּפְרָץ־ וּפָרַ֖ץ וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ וּפֹרֵ֥ץ ויפרץ ויפרץ־ ויפרצו־ וכפרץ ופרץ ופרצת ותפרץ־ יִפְרְצֵ֣נִי יִפְרָץ־ יִפְרֹ֑ץ יִפְרֹ֑צוּ יִפְרֹ֥ץ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃ יפרץ יפרץ־ יפרצו יפרצו׃ יפרצני לִפְר֖וֹץ לפרוץ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת מפרצת נִפְרְצָה֙ נִפְרָֽץ׃ נפרץ׃ נפרצה פְּ֭רוּצָה פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ פָּ֤רַץ פָּֽרְצוּ֙ פָּרְצ֖וּ פָּרַ֖צְתָּ פָּרַ֣צְתָּ פָּרַ֤ץ פָּרַ֥ץ פָּרַ֥צְתָּ פָּרַ֧ץ פָּרַ֨ץ פָּרָ֕צוּ פָּרֹ֥ץ פָרְצ֖וּ פָרַ֧ץ פְּרוּצִ֔ים פרוצה פרוצים פרץ פרצו פרצת פרצתנו תִּפְרֹ֑צִי תפרצי faRatz fareTzu feratzTanu ham·miṯ·pā·rə·ṣîm hammiṯpārəṣîm hammitPareTzim hap·pə·rū·ṣāh hap·pə·ru·ṣîm hap·pō·rêṣ happərūṣāh happəruṣîm happeruTzah happeruTzim happōrêṣ happoRetz lifRotz lip̄·rō·wṣ lip̄rōwṣ mə·p̄ō·rā·ṣeṯ mefoRatzet məp̄ōrāṣeṯ nifRatz nifreTzah nip̄·rāṣ nip̄·rə·ṣāh nip̄rāṣ nip̄rəṣāh pā·rā·ṣū pā·raṣ p̄ā·raṣ pā·raṣ·tā pā·rə·ṣū p̄ā·rə·ṣū pā·rōṣ pāraṣ p̄āraṣ pāraṣtā pārāṣū paRatz paRatzta paRatzu pārəṣū p̄ārəṣū pareTzu pārōṣ paRotz p̄ə·raṣ·tā·nū pə·rū·ṣāh pə·rū·ṣîm p̄əraṣtānū pərūṣāh pərūṣîm Perutzah peruTzim tifRotzi tip̄·rō·ṣî tip̄rōṣî ū·p̄ā·raṣ ū·p̄ā·raṣ·tā ū·p̄ō·rêṣ ufaRatz ufaratzTa ufoRetz ūp̄āraṣ ūp̄āraṣtā ūp̄ōrêṣ vaiyifretzu vaiyifRotz vattifrotz vechifRotz wat·tip̄·rāṣ- wattip̄rāṣ- way·yip̄·rāṣ- way·yip̄·rə·ṣū- way·yip̄·rōṣ wayyip̄rāṣ- wayyip̄rəṣū- wayyip̄rōṣ wə·ḵip̄·rōṣ wəḵip̄rōṣ yifreTzeni yifRotz yifRotzu yip̄·rāṣ- yip̄·rə·ṣê·nî yip̄·rō·ṣū yip̄·rōṣ yip̄rāṣ- yip̄rəṣênî yip̄rōṣ yip̄rōṣū