Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, July 30th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8141 - שָׁנָה

Transliteration

shâneh

Phonetics

shaw-neh', shaw-naw'

Origin

from (H8138)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

2419a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

year
1. as division of time
2. as measure of time
3. as indication of age
4. a lifetime (of years of life)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 979 ‑ βίος (bee'‑os); 1763 ‑ ἐνιαυτός (en‑ee‑ow‑tos'); 2094 ‑ ἔτος (et'‑os); 2540 ‑ καιρός (kahee‑ros'); 2094 ‑ ἔτος (et'‑os);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (793)

Genesis 119

Exodus 28

Leviticus 56

Numbers 90

Deuteronomy 29

Joshua 6

Judges 24

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 20

1 Kings 52

2 Kings 89

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 78

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 14

Esther 5

Job 8

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 27

Jeremiah 41

Ezekiel 26

Daniel 13

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

BSB (625)

Genesis 161

Exodus 30

Leviticus 59

Numbers 92

Deuteronomy 29

Joshua 6

Judges 24

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 20

1 Kings 58

2 Kings 104

1 Chronicles 13

2 Chronicles 78

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 14

Esther 7

Job 8

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 27

Jeremiah 44

Ezekiel 28

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

CSB (567)

Genesis 118

Exodus 24

Leviticus 54

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 26

Joshua 6

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 52

2 Kings 89

1 Chronicles 13

2 Chronicles 77

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 13

Esther 5

Job 8

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 26

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 13

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

ESV (803)

Genesis 157

Exodus 30

Leviticus 56

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 29

Joshua 6

Judges 24

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 20

1 Kings 58

2 Kings 94

1 Chronicles 13

2 Chronicles 78

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 14

Esther 7

Job 8

Psalms 15

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 5

Isaiah 27

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

KJV (851)

Genesis 160

Exodus 30

Leviticus 57

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 25

Joshua 6

Judges 24

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 19

1 Kings 56

2 Kings 102

1 Chronicles 13

2 Chronicles 76

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 12

Esther 5

Job 8

Psalms 15

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 44

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 7

Malachi 1

LEB (615)

Genesis 116

Exodus 26

Leviticus 41

Numbers 10

Deuteronomy 26

Joshua 3

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 12

1 Kings 49

2 Kings 74

1 Chronicles 7

2 Chronicles 51

Ezra 4

Nehemiah 14

Esther 3

Job 8

Psalms 15

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 38

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 13

Joel 1

Amos 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 6

Malachi 1

LSB (790)

Genesis 119

Exodus 28

Leviticus 57

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 28

Joshua 6

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 53

2 Kings 90

1 Chronicles 12

2 Chronicles 75

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 12

Esther 4

Job 8

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 25

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

N95 (771)

Genesis 118

Exodus 27

Leviticus 57

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 28

Joshua 6

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 53

2 Kings 90

1 Chronicles 12

2 Chronicles 75

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 12

Esther 3

Job 7

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 25

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

NAS (782)

Genesis 118

Exodus 27

Leviticus 57

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 28

Joshua 6

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 9

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 53

2 Kings 90

1 Chronicles 12

2 Chronicles 77

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 12

Esther 5

Job 8

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 25

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (800)

Genesis 118

Exodus 28

Leviticus 56

Numbers 91

Deuteronomy 29

Joshua 6

Judges 23

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 9

2 Samuel 20

1 Kings 53

2 Kings 90

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 78

Ezra 5

Nehemiah 14

Esther 5

Job 9

Psalms 15

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 5

Isaiah 27

Jeremiah 42

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 14

Joel 2

Amos 3

Micah 1

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 3

Zechariah 8

Malachi 1

ASV (793)

a year 4

according to the years 1

all my years 1

and first year 1

and it came to pass the same year 1

and my years 1

and the year 1

and the years 6

and their years 2

and these are the years 1

and thy years 1

and when that year 1

and years 2

are the days of the years of my life 1

as he had done year 1

as the years 1

at the year's 1

before the year 1

beyond a year 1

but the years 1

but thou art the same, and thy years 1

by year 9

certain years 1

even the year 1

even unto thy years 1

for a year 1

for that year 1

for these two years 1

from the year 1

him from the year 1

him the same year 1

himself to him unto the year 1

hired year 1

his years 1

in 1

in a year 2

in the same year 2

in the year 14

in this year 1

in those years 1

it shall be a year 1

it shall be his to the year 1

it until the year 1

of his years 2

of my years 1

of our years 1

of the same, yearly 1

of the year 13

of the year to you 1

of the years 9

of years 8

one year 1

or thy years 1

our years 1

ourselves yearly 1

so year 1

some years 1

that in another year 1

that year 2

the same year 1

the year 4

the years 6

them, even to the years 1

thereof, every year 1

these so many years 1

these were the years 1

these years 1

this year 3

thy years 1

time of the year 1

times in the year 2

to year 4

to you the years 1

two years 3

unto his years 1

unto me in the year 1

unto me, within a year 1

unto the year 3

upon them, even the year 1

us, and the years 1

which is the year 1

with thee unto the year 1

ye year 1

year 237

year old 1

years 390

years old 1

years' 1

BSB (625)

- 1

a time 1

a year 11

a year old 1

after year 5

aged 1

and every year 1

and my years 1

and some years 1

and the length of his life 1

and the year 1

and the years 2

and their years 2

and year 1

and years 3

and your years 2

annual 1

annually 1

as in previous years 1

at the age 1

before the year 1

but the years 1

by year 1

counts the years 1

days 1

during the year 1

each year 6

every year 1

for as many years 1

for each day 1

for each year 1

for some years 1

for the years 1

for years 1

from the year 1

from year 1

his remaining years 1

in 1

in a year 1

in ages to come 1

in the first year 1

in the year 8

may his years 1

my years 1

number of years 1

of his years 1

of my years 1

of the year 7

of them 1

of years 6

old 1

one year 1

our years 1

some years 2

successive years 1

the end of your years 1

the next year 2

the year 12

the years 5

these years 2

this year 3

throughout the year 1

to the age 1

to year 1

two 1

two full years 1

two years 7

two years later 1

within one year 1

within two years 2

would count it 1

year 188

year of solomon''s reign 1

year of the drought 1

year''s 1

yearly 1

years 255

years now 1

years of age 3

years old 19

years total 1

years{remaining 1

your years 2

CSB (567)

a year 1

aged 1

annual 3

days 1

his years 1

my years 1

of the year 1

one year 1

the length 1

the next year 1

the year 30

the years 9

time 1

two 1

year 218

yearly 1

years 294

years - the 1

ESV (803)

appointed every 1

life 1

year 331

year by year 1

yearly 1

years 467

years old 1

KJV (851)

* 2

eighteenth 1

eleventh 1

fifteenth 1

fiftieth 3

forty 1

fourscore 1

hundred 34

in 1

long 1

nine 1

nineteenth 2

ninety 1

old 2

seven 1

seventeenth 1

seventy 1

sixty 2

thirty 5

three 2

twelfth 1

twenty 3

two 1

year 301

year * 3

year by year 9

year to year 4

year's 1

yearly 1

yearly * 1

yearly hired 1

years 458

years unto the year 1

years' 2

LEB (615)

⌊a year 1

⌊a year of complete rest⌋ 1

⌊and your appointed years 1

⌊the years long past⌋ 1

⌊two full years⌋ 2

a year 1

a year of 1

after year 1

and for years 1

and in the year 2

and in the year of 1

and my years 1

and the year of my blood 1

and the years 1

and the years of 4

and their grain offering and their & 1

and their years 1

and years 1

and years of 1

and your years 2

are the years of 1

as he had year 1

but the years of 1

by year 6

for as many years as 1

for each year 2

for the year 1

for two years 2

for years 1

has changed 1

him ⌊as a yearly 1

his years 3

in a year 1

in that year 1

in the first year of 1

in the seventeenth year 1

in the twenty-seventh year 1

in the year 9

in the year ⌊the commander 1

in the year of 4

it year 1

like the years of 2

my years 2

of the year 1

of the year⌋ 1

our years 2

same year 1

some years 1

the jubilee 1

the number of years⌋ 1

the spring⌋ 1

the year 12

the year for 1

the year of 13

the year of yahweh 1

the year that ben 1

the years 4

the years of 8

their years 1

them in the year of 1

these were the years of 1

this year 2

two years 6

us to yearly 1

when the year 1

year 182

year ⌊of solomon 1

year after year 1

year after year⌋ 1

year of 1

year self 1

year⌋ 3

years 269

years of 10

years old 1

years so that 1

years teach 1

years⌋ 5

years⌋ 3

your years 2

LSB (790)

annually 2

count 2

every 2

life 1

year 322

yearling 2

yearly 1

years 458

N95 (771)

annually 2

count 2

every 2

length 3

year 320

yearling 2

yearly 1

years 439

NAS (782)

annually 2

count 2

every 2

length 3

life 1

year 317

yearling 2

yearly 1

years 452

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (800)

* 1

a 1

a year 5

all my years 1

and the year 1

and the years 4

and their years 2

and years 2

and your years 1

are the days of the years of my life 1

as he had done year 1

before the year 1

beyond a year 1

but the years 1

by year 9

certain years 1

even of years 1

even the year 1

even to your years 1

every year 1

first year 1

for a year 1

for many years 1

for that year 1

for these two years 1

for two years 2

from the year 1

him from the year 1

him the same year 1

himself to him to the year 1

hired year 1

his years 1

in 1

in a year 2

in the first year 1

in the same year 2

in the year 13

in those years 1

it happened the same year 1

it shall be a year 1

it shall be his to the year 1

it until the year 1

long years 1

my years 1

of his years 2

of my years 1

of our years 1

of the year 13

of the year to you 1

of the years 9

of years 8

one year 1

or rather these years 1

or your years 1

our years 1

ourselves yearly 1

so year 1

some years 1

that in another year 1

that year 1

the same year 1

the year 4

the years 7

these are the years 1

these so many years 1

these years 1

this was the length 1

this year 3

time of the year 1

times in the year 2

to his years 1

to the year 2

to year 4

to you the years 1

two years 3

up to the year 1

was in the year 1

when that year 1

which is the year 1

with you until the year 1

would count 2

year 237

year old 1

yearly 1

years 387

years old 1

your years 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1474) n s (סהנ ShN) AC: Sharp CO: Teeth AB: ?: The pictograph s is a picture of the teeth, the n is a picture of a seed representing continuance. Combined these mean "teeth continue". The two front teeth are sharp and used for cutting foods by pressing down. (eng: shine - from the whiteness of the teeth)

A) n s (סהנ ShN) AC: ? CO: Teeth AB: ?

N^m/f ) n s (סהנ ShN) - Teeth: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (58): teeth, tooth, ivory, sharp, crag, forefront - Strongs: H8127 (שֵׁן), H8128 (שֵׁן)

N^f1) e n s (סהנה ShNH) - I. Y [df: ans] II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to rootHebrew and Aramaic] KJV (906): year, sleep - Strongs: H8141 (שָׁנָה), H8142 (שֵׁנָא), H8139 (שְׁנָה), H8140 (שְׁנָה)

f^m) i n s (סהני ShNY) - Scarlet: The color of the gums. KJV (42): scarlet, crimson - Strongs: H8144 (שָׁנִי)

B) n n s (סהננ ShNN) AC: Sharp CO: ? AB: ?: From the sharpness of the front teeth.

V) n n s (סהננ ShNN) - Sharpen: KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Piel) sharp, whet, sharpen, prick, teach - Strongs: H8150 (שָׁנַן)

b^f1) e n i n s (סהנינה ShNYNH) - Piercing: KJV (4): byword, taunt - Strongs: H8148 (שְׁנִינָה)

D) n a s (סהאנ ShAN) AC: Rest CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root;]

V) n a s (סהאנ ShAN) - Rest: To be in a state of rest. KJV (5): (vf: Piel) ease, quiet, rest - Strongs: H7599 (שָׁאַן)

m^m) n n a s (סהאננ ShANN) - Rest: KJV (10): ease, quiet, tumult - Strongs: H7600 (שַׁאֲנָן)

E) a n s (סהנא ShNA) AC: ? CO: Two AB: ?: As a second thing.

V) a n s (סהנא ShNA) - Change: To exchange one thing for another. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (24): (vf: Paal, Pual, Piel, Participle) change, diverse, alter - Strongs: H8132 (שָׁנָא), H8133 (שְׁנָה)

em^m) n a n i s (סהינאנ ShYNAN) - Twice: KJV (1): angel - Strongs: H8136 (שִׁנְאָן)

H) e n s (סהנה ShNH) AC: ? CO: Two AB: ?: A repeating of the first or what was before.

V) e n s (סהנה ShNH) - I. Change:To exchange one thing for another. II. Repeat:To do something a second time. KJV (23): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Piel) change, second, again, diverse, alter, disguise, double, pervert, prefer, repeat - Strongs: H8138 (שָׁנָה)

N^m/f) e n s (סהנה ShNH) - I. Two:In the sense of the changing seasons. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Written in the plural form mitsor nintin the Aramaic] [df: Myts]II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to rootHebrew and Aramaic] KJV (772): two, both, second, twain, twice, double - Strongs: H8147 (שְׁתַּיִם), H8578 (תִּנְיָן), H8648 (תַּרְתֵּין)

f^m/f) i n s (סהני ShNY) - Second: KJV (156): second, other, time, again, another, more, either - Strongs: H8145 (שֵׁנִי)

h^m) e n s m (מסהנה MShNH) - I. Double: II. Second:KJV (35): second, double, next, college, copy, twice, fatling - Strongs: H4932 (מִשְׁנֶה)

s^f3) t f n i n s (סהנינות ShNYNWT) - Again: A second time. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): again - Strongs: H8579 (תִּנְיָנוּת)

L) n s i (יסהנ YShN) AC: ? CO: Previous AB: ?: What was before the second.

V) n s i (יסהנ YShN) - Sleep: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (19): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) sleep, remain, old - Strongs: H3462 (יָשֵׁן)

N^m) n s i (יסהנ YShN) - I. Previous: II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (16): old, sleep - Strongs: H3463 (יָשֵׁן), H3465 (יָשָׁן)

N^f2) t n s i (יסהנת YShNT) - Sleep: [Unknown connection to root;] [df: tns] KJV (1): sleep - Strongs: H8153 (שְׁנָת)

Adopted Roots:

A3061 N a l s ()
A3062 B h n s (Tusk)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׁנָה₈₇₇ noun feminine (on apparent exception see Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 46}) year (etymology see √); — absolute ׳שׁ Amos 2:10 +; construct שְׁנַת Genesis 41:50 +; suffix שְׁנָתוֺ Ezekiel 46:13 +, שְׁנָתָהּ Leviticus 14:10 2t.; dual שְׁנָתַיִם Amos 1:1 +, תָ֑יִם- 1 Kings 15:25 +; plural שָׁנִים Exodus 21:2 +, construct שְׁנֵי Genesis 23:1 24t., שְׁנוֺת Deuteronomy 32:7 8t. (in poetry and late); suffix שְׁנָיו Leviticus 25:52 4t. suffix; שְׁנוֺתַי Isaiah 38:15; Psalm 31:11, שְׁנוֺתָם Psalm 78:33 8t. suffix; — year, as division of time, Exodus 23:14,17 3t. בַּשָּׁנָה +, etc.; ׳רֵשִׁית הַשּׁ Deuteronomy 11:12, opposed to ׳אַחֲרִית הַשּׁ Deuteronomy 11:12, ׳צֵאת הַשּׁ Exodus 23:16, ׳תְּקוּפַת הַשּׁ Exodus 34:22; 2 Chronicles 24:23, ׳תְּשׁוּבַת הַשּׁ 2 Samuel 11:1 +, etc.; בָּא שָׁנָה 2 Kings 13:20, read ׳כְּבֹא שׁᵐ5 Bur, ׳בְשׁ׳בארץ שׁ Kit, compare ׳בְשׁ׳שׁ = year by year 1 Samuel 1:7 +; בַּשָּׁנָה Benz, compare Nehemiah 10:33; so ׳שׁ׳שׁ Deuteronomy 14:22, ׳אַחֲרֵי שׁ׳שׁ 2 Samuel 21:1, ׳וְשׁ׳בְּכָלשֿׁ Esther 9:21,27; especially of duration of life; ׳(יְמֵי) שְׁנֵי חַיֵּי פ Genesis 23:1; Genesis 25:7 + (P); שְׁנֵיהֶם Job 36:11 +, שְׁנוֺתַי Psalm 31:11 ("" חַיַּי), etc.; of God Job 10:5; Psalm 102:25; Psalm 102:28; in phrase of age, see בֵּן

9, בַּת

9; indefinite שָׁנִים Ezekiel 38:17 = for years, ׳לְקֵץ שׁ Daniel 11:6; זֶהיָֿמִים אוֺ זֶה שָׁנִים 1 Samuel 29:3; specifically בִּשְׁנַת מוֺת הַמֶּלֶח Isaiah 6:1; Isaiah 14:28, בִּשְׁנַת בֹּא תַּרְתָּן Isaiah 20:1, שְׁנַת הַשְּׁמִטָּה Deuteronomy 15:9; Deuteronomy 31:10, שְׁנַת הַיּוֺבֵל Leviticus 25:13 +, etc.; שְׁנֵי שָׂכִיר Isaiah 16:14; Isaiah 21:16 (see שָׂכִיר); שְׁנַת מְּקֻדָּתָם Jeremiah 11:23 2t.; ׳רָצוֺן לְי׳שׁ Isaiah 61:2, etc.; שְׁנוֺת דֹּרוָֿדֹר Deuteronomy 32:7, compare Joel 2:2; most often with cardinal numbers: plural after units, apposition, Exodus 21:2 +, so also שְׁתַּיִם שְׁנִים 2 Samuel 2:10 +, but dual שְׁנָתַיִם Amos 1:1 4t., שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים Genesis 41:1 4t.; very rarely with number (certainly) construct שְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים 1 Samuel 13:1 (corrupt), ׳שְׁלשׁ שׁ Leviticus 25:21; 8+ שָׁנָה 2 Kings 22:1; before unit (rare, late) 2 Chronicles 11:17 (twice in verse); Daniel 1:5; singular after 11-19, tens and hundreds Genesis 5:3,9; Genesis 14:4 + often; Song of Solomon 90 9 years Genesis 17:24 +, rarely 30 3 years 1 Kings 2:11, etc.; but אֶלֶף שָׁנִים Psalm 90:4 1000 years, so (+ מַּעֲמַיִם) Ecclesiastes 6:6 1000 years twice over; with compare number often repeated, 900 year30 year Genesis 5:5, etc.; 100 year70 year5 years Genesis 25:7, etc.; with cardinal number = ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת אַרְבַּע לְ 1 Kings 22:41 in the fourth year of, etc., also בִּשְׁנַת חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה לְ 2 Kings 15:23, etc.; but לְ׳בְּאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה שׁ 2 Kings 18:13, etc. (often), and בַּשָּׁנָה הָאַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Kings 6:38, etc.; also (c. units), בַּשָּׁנָה הָֽרְבִיעִת Leviticus 19:24 +, etc., + לְ 2 Kings 17:6 the ninth year of, etc.; and even (Ges^{§ 134 p}) בִּשְׁנַתהַתְּשִׁיעִית לְ 2 Kings 25:1, compare Ezra 7:8; Jeremiah 46:2; Jeremiah 51:59 #NAME? Jeremiah 28:1; Jeremiah 32:1 (Qr בַּשָּׁנָה).

II. שׁנה (√of following, meaning dubious; Thes compare Arabic shine, Ethiopic = be beautiful, Di²⁵¹, compare Philippi^{ZAW xxxii (1878), 79}; but Assyrian šinîtu is dyed cloth).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁנָה fut. יִשְׁנֶה (once יִשְׁנֶא Lamentations 4:1).

(1) to repeat, to do the second time; Arab. ثنى; Syr. ܬܢܳܐ (comp. שְׁנַיִם two; שֵׁנִי second). Nehemiah 13:21, אִם תִּשְׁנוּ “if ye do (this) again;” 1 Kings 18:34. Followed by לְ 1 Samuel 26:8, “I will strike him once וְלֹא אֶשְׁנֶה לוֹ and I will not repeat to him,” sc. the blow, i.e. there shall be no need of another stroke. 2 Samuel 20:10 followed by בְּ Proverbs 26:11, “a fool שֹׁנֶה בְאִוַּלְתּוֹ who repeats (or goes on acting) in his folly.” Proverbs 17:9, שֹׁנֶה בְדָבָר “he who repeats in a matter,” i.e. who revives unpleasant things which should be forgotten.

(2) intrans., to be other, diverse from any thing; followed by מִן Esther 1:7, 3:8.

(3) to be changed; especially for the worse, Lam. loc. cit.; used of the mind. Malachi 3:6, “I, Jehovah, do not change.” Part. שֹׁנִים those who change opinion, changeable; used of unfaithful subjects, rebels, who sometimes take one side, sometimes another (compare Jeremiah 2:36), Proverbs 24:21.

Niphal, to be repeated (a dream), Genesis 41:32.

Piel, שִׁנָּה (once שִׁנָּא in the Chaldee form, 2 Kings 25:29).

(1) to change; garments, 2 Kings 25:29; Jeremiah 52:33 a promise, Psalms 89:35 justice (i.e. to violate), Proverbs 31:5 also to vary, i.e. often to change (a way), Jeremiah 2:36 to disfigure (the face), Job 14:20.

(2) to transfer to another place, Esther 2:9.

(3) שִׁנָה אֶת־טַעֲמוֹ to deform, i.e. to dissimulate his reason (er verleugnete feinen Verftand), i.e. to feign oneself mad, 1 Samuel 21:14; Psalms 34:1. Syr. ܫܰܢܺܝ ܛܥܡܐ and ellipt. ܫܢܐܳ is, to be mad.

Pual, to be changed (in a good sense), Ecclesiastes 8:1 where יְשֻׁנֶּא is for יְשֻׁנֶּה.

Hithpael, to change oneself, i.e. to change one’s garments, 1 Kings 14:2.

Derivatives, שִׁנְאָן, שָׁנָה, שְׁנַיִם, שֵׁנִי, מִשְׁנֶה.

II.

שָׁנָה i.q. Arab. سنى to shine, to be bright, whence שָׁנִי.

שָׁנָה pl. שָׁנִים const. שְׁנֵי, poet. שָׁנוֹת const. שְׁנוֹת f. a year (pr. an iteration, sc. of the course of the sun, or of the changes of seasons, as spring, summer, autumn, winter; compare the Lat. annus, which pr. denotes a circle, Gr. ἐνιαυτός, Arab. حَوْلُ a circle, a year). שָׁנָה שָׁנָה Deuteronomy 14:22 שָׁנָה בְשָׁנָה Deuteronomy 15:20 מִדֵּי שָׁנָה בְשָׁנָה 1 Samuel 7:16, yearly. שְׁנַת שְׁתַּיִם the second year, 2 Kings 14:1 שְׁנַת אַרְבַּע לאח׳ the fourth year of Ahab, 1 Kings 22:41. Sometimes שָׁנָה is repeated, as בִּשְׁנַת שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה in the six hundredth year, Genesis 7:11, pr. in the (last) year of six hundred years. Plur. שָׁנִים also denotes some years indefinitely, 2 Chronicles 18:2, compare יָמִים, some days. Trop. year is used or annual produce, Joel 2:25.

Dual שְׁנָתַיִם two years, Genesis 11:10 sometimes שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים pr. two years of time, see יָמִים No. 2,, p. 342, A.

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List of Word Forms

בְּשָׁנָ֔ה בְּשָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָ֣ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃ בְשָׁנָ֑ה בְשָׁנָ֔ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה בְשָׁנָֽה׃ בִּשְׁנַ֛ת בִּשְׁנַ֣ת בִּשְׁנַ֤ת בִּשְׁנַ֥ת בִּשְׁנַ֨ת בִּשְׁנַת֙ בִּשְׁנַת֩ בִּשְׁנַת־ בִשְׁנַ֨ת בַּשָּׁנִ֑ים בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים בַּשָּׁנִ֣ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ בַשָּׁנָ֣ה בַשָּׁנָ֨ה בַשָּׁנָה֩ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ בשנה בשנה׃ בשנים בשנת בשנת־ הַשָּׁנִ֔ים הַשָּׁנִ֗ים הַשָּׁנִ֜ים הַשָּׁנִ֣ים הַשָּׁנִ֥ים הַשָּׁנִֽים׃ הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָ֔ה הַשָּׁנָ֗ה הַשָּׁנָ֛ה הַשָּׁנָ֜ה הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשָּׁנָֽה׃ הַשָּׁנָה֙ השנה השנה׃ השנים השנים׃ וְשָׁנִֽים׃ וְשָׁנִים֩ וְשָׁנָ֣ה וְשָׁנָֽה׃ וּ֝שְׁנֵיהֶ֗ם וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗ם וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת וּבִשְׁנַת֙ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ וּבַשָּׁנָה֩ וּכְשָׁנִ֖ים וּשְׁנ֖וֹת וּשְׁנ֣וֹת וּשְׁנֵי֙ וּשְׁנַ֥ת וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪י ובשנה ובשנת וכשנים ושנה ושנה׃ ושנות ושנותי ושנותיך ושנותם ושני ושניהם ושנים ושנים׃ ושנת ושנתיך כְּשָׁנָ֣ה כִּשְׁנֵ֣י כשנה כשני לְשָׁנִ֣ים לְשָׁנִ֥ים לִשְׁנַ֥ת לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִם לַשָּׁנָ֖ה לַשָּׁנָ֗ה לַשָּׁנָ֛ה לַשָּׁנָ֞ה לשנה לשנים לשנת לשנתים מִשְּׁנַ֣ת מִשְּׁנַ֥ת מִשְּׁנַת֙ משנת נות נותיו נותיך נים שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת שְׁ֝נוֹתֶ֗יךָ שְׁ֝נוֹתָ֗יו שְׁנ֣וֹת שְׁנֵ֖י שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנֵ֤י שְׁנֵ֥י שְׁנֵֽי־ שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַ֛ת שְׁנַ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת שְׁנַ֥ת שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁנַֽת־ שְׁנַת֙ שְׁנַת־ שְׁנָת֖וֹ שְׁנָת֛וֹ שְׁנָת֜וֹ שְׁנָת֨וֹ שְׁנָתַ֖יִם שְׁנָתַ֣יִם שְׁנָתַ֥יִם שְׁנָתָ֖הּ שְׁנָתָ֛הּ שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ שְׁנָתוֹ֙ שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ שְׁנוֹתַ֖י שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ שְׁנוֹתָֽי׃ שָׁ֝נִ֗ים שָׁנִ֑ים שָׁנִ֔ים שָׁנִ֖ים שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנִ֜ים שָׁנִ֡ים שָׁנִ֣ים שָׁנִ֣ים ׀ שָׁנִ֤ים שָׁנִ֥ים שָׁנִֽים׃ שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָ֔יו שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָ֗יו שָׁנָ֛ה שָׁנָ֜ה שָׁנָ֡ה שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָ֣ה ׀ שָׁנָ֣יו שָׁנָ֤ה שָׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָ֧ה שָׁנָ֨ה שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ שָׁנָֽה׃ שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה֩ שָׁנָה֮ שָׁנִ֔ים שנה שנה׃ שנות שנותי שנותי׃ שנותיך שנותיך׃ שנותינו שני שני־ שניו שנים שנים׃ שנינו שנת שנת־ שנתה שנתו שנתים שנתים׃ baš·šā·nāh ḇaš·šā·nāh baš·šā·nîm bashshaNah bashshaNim baššānāh ḇaššānāh baššānîm bə·šā·nāh ḇə·šā·nāh bəšānāh ḇəšānāh beshaNah biš·naṯ ḇiš·naṯ biš·naṯ- bishNat bišnaṯ ḇišnaṯ bišnaṯ- haš·šā·nāh haš·šā·nîm hashshaNah hashshaNim haššānāh haššānîm kə·šā·nāh kəšānāh keshaNah kiš·nê kishNei kišnê laš·šā·nāh lashshaNah laššānāh lə·šā·nîm ləšānîm leshaNim liš·nā·ṯa·yim liš·naṯ lishNat lishnaTayim lišnaṯ lišnāṯayim miš·šə·naṯ mishsheNat miššənaṯ Nim nîm nō·w·ṯāw nō·w·ṯe·ḵā nō·wṯ Not noTav noTeicha nōwṯ nōwṯāw nōwṯeḵā šā·nāh šā·nāw šā·nê·nū šā·nîm šānāh šānāw šānênū šānîm šə·nā·ṯa·yim šə·nā·ṯā·yim šə·nā·ṯāh šə·nā·ṯōw šə·naṯ šə·naṯ- šə·nê šə·nê- šə·nō·w·ṯā·yiḵ šə·nō·w·ṯay šə·nō·w·ṯāy šə·nō·w·ṯe·ḵā šə·nō·w·ṯê·nū šə·nō·wṯ šənaṯ šənaṯ- šənāṯāh šənāṯayim šənāṯāyim šənāṯōw šənê šənê- šənōwṯ šənōwṯay šənōwṯāy šənōwṯāyiḵ šənōwṯeḵā šənōwṯênū shaNah shaNav shaNeinu shaNim sheNat shenaTah shenaTayim shenaTo sheNei sheNot shenoTai shenoTayich shenoTeicha shenoTeinu ū·ḇaš·šā·nāh ū·ḇiš·naṯ ū·ḵə·šā·nîm ū·šə·naṯ ū·šə·nê ū·šə·nê·hem ū·šə·nō·ṯe·ḵā ū·šə·nō·w·ṯām ū·šə·nō·w·ṯay ū·šə·nō·w·ṯe·ḵā ū·šə·nō·wṯ ūḇaššānāh ūḇišnaṯ ucheshaNim ūḵəšānîm ūšənaṯ ūšənê ūšənêhem ūšənōṯeḵā ūšənōwṯ ūšənōwṯām ūšənōwṯay ūšənōwṯeḵā usheNat usheNei usheneiHem usheNot ushenoTai ushenoTam ushenoTeicha uvashshaNah uvishNat vashshaNah veshaNah veshaNim vishNat wə·šā·nāh wə·šā·nîm wəšānāh wəšānîm