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Household

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

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A — 1: οἶκος

(Strong's #3624 — Noun Masculine — oikos — oy'-kos )

is translated "household" in Acts 16:15; 1 Corinthians 1:16; in the AV of 2 Timothy 4:19 (RV, "house"). See HOUSE , No. 1.

A — 2: οἰκία

(Strong's #3614 — Noun Feminine — oikia — oy-kee'-ah )

is translated "household" in Philippians 4:22 . See HOUSE , No. 2.

A — 3: οἰκέτης

(Strong's #3610 — Noun Masculine — oiketeia — oy-ket'-ace )

denotes "a household of servants," Matthew 24:45 (some mss. have No. 4 here).

A — 4: θεραπεία

(Strong's #2322 — Noun Feminine — therapeia — ther-ap-i'-ah )

"service, care, attention," is also used in the collective sense of "a household," in Luke 12:42 (see No. 3). See HEALING.

Notes: (1) In Romans 16:10,11 , the phrase "those of the household" translates a curtailed phrase in the original, lit., "the (persons) of (ek, 'consisting of') the (members of the household of)." (2) In 1 Corinthians 1:11 , "they which are of the household (AV, house) of Chloe" is, lit., "the ... of Chloe," the Eng. translation being necessary to express the idiom.

B — 1: οἰκεῖος

(Strong's #3609 — Adjective — oikeios — oy-ki'-os )

akin to A, No. 1, primarily signifies "of, or belonging to, a house," hence, "of persons, one's household, or kindred," as in 1 Timothy 5:8 , RV, "household," AV "house," marg., "kindred;" in Ephesians 2:19 , "the household of God" denotes the company of the redeemed; in Galatians 6:10 , it is called "the household of the faith," RV. In these two cases oikeios is used in the same sense as those mentioned under oikos (A, No. 1).

B — 2: οἰκιακός

(Strong's #3615 — Noun Masculine — oikiakos — oy-kee-ak-os' )

from A, No. 2, denotes "belonging to one's household, one's own;" it is used in Matthew 10:25,36 .

Bibliography Information
Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Household'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ved/​h/household.html. 1940.
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