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Sunday, July 6th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #4513 - מָנַע

Transliteration

mânaʻ

Phonetics

maw-nah'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1216

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to withhold, hold back, keep back, refrain, deny, keep restrain, hinder
1. (Qal) to withhold
2. (Niphal) to be withheld

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 430 ‑ ἀνέχω (an‑ekh'‑om‑ahee); 650 ‑ ἀποστερέω (ap‑os‑ter‑eh'‑o); 654 ‑ ἀποστρέφω (ap‑os‑tref'‑o); 868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1257 ‑ διαλείπω (dee‑al‑i'‑po); 1578 ‑ ἐκκλίνω (ek‑klee'‑no); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 2186 ‑ ἐφίστημι (ef‑is'‑tay‑mee); 2928 ‑ κρύπτω (kroop'‑to); 2967 ‑ κωλύω (ko‑loo'‑o); 4863 ‑ συνάγω (soon‑ag'‑o); 4912 ‑ συνέχω (soon‑ekh'‑o); 5302 ‑ ὑστερέω (hoos‑ter‑eh'‑o); 1907 ‑ ἐπέχω (ep‑ekh'‑o); 3635 ‑ ὀκνέω (ok‑neh'‑o); 568 ‑ ἀπέχω (ap‑ekh'‑o); 851 ‑ ἀφαιρέω (af‑ahee‑reh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (30)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

BSB (29)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 6

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

CSB (27)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 4

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 6

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

ESV (29)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 6

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

KJV (30)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

LEB (29)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 6

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

LSB (32)

Genesis 1

Numbers 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 2

Joel 1

Amos 1

N95 (31)

Genesis 1

Numbers 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 2

Joel 1

Amos 1

NAS (32)

Genesis 1

Numbers 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 2

Joel 1

Amos 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (30)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 4

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Jeremiah 7

Ezekiel 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

ASV (30)

and hast not withholden 1

and i also have withholden 1

and i denied him not 1

and thou hast withholden 1

are withholden 1

back from you 1

be he that keepeth back 1

but keep it still 1

for he will not withhold me from thee 1

for him, and i restrained 1

hath kept thee back 1

hath withholden 1

have been withholden 1

have withholden 1

he that withholdeth 1

if i have withheld 1

is withholden 1

it unto you; i will keep 1

let nothing, i pray thee, hinder 1

not from them; i withheld 1

of thee; deny 1

refrain 1

stead, who hath withheld 1

them, and withheldest 1

thing will he withhold 1

who hath withholden 1

with them; refrain 1

withhold 3

BSB (29)

and keeps 1

and you withheld 1

are withheld 1

deny 1

has denied 1

has held you back 1

has restrained me 1

has withheld 1

have been withheld 1

have deprived 1

he who withholds 1

he withholds 1

hinder 1

i have denied 1

i held back 1

i refused 1

is withheld 1

keep 1

or set 1

refuse me 1

the hoarder 1

withheld 2

withhold 4

withhold me 1

you should have kept 1

CSB (27)

back 1

denied 2

deny 1

down 1

haven't come 1

is withheld 1

keep 4

keeps 1

kept 1

prevented 1

refuse 1

refused 1

who withholds 1

withheld 5

withhold 5

ESV (29)

back 1

deny 1

held you back 1

hinder 1

hold back 1

holds 1

holds back 1

keep 2

keeps back 1

kept 2

refuse 1

restrained 3

withheld 7

withhold 5

withholden 1

KJV (30)

back 4

denied 1

deny 1

hinder 1

keep 1

refrain 2

restrained 1

still 1

withheld 3

withheldest 1

withhold 5

withholden 8

withholdeth 1

LEB (29)

and have 1

and holds 1

and i withheld 1

and the one who keeps away 1

and you withheld 1

are withheld 1

deny 1

did i deprive 1

has prevented 1

has withheld 2

have been withheld 1

have kept away 1

he does 1

he who withholds 1

i have withheld 1

is withheld 1

keep 1

keep you 1

restrain 2

restrained 1

withheld 1

withhold 6

LSB (32)

back 3

held 3

holds 1

keep 2

restrain 1

restrained 2

restrains 1

withheld 9

withhold 9

withholds 1

N95 (31)

back 4

held 2

hinder 1

hold 1

holds 1

keep 3

kept 1

refuse 2

restrain 1

restrained 2

restrains 1

withheld 7

withhold 4

withholds 1

NAS (32)

away 1

back 2

held 2

holds 1

keep 3

kept 2

refuse 2

restrain 2

restrained 2

restrains 1

withheld 7

withhold 5

withholds 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (30)

and have not withheld 1

and you have withheld 1

are withheld 1

back from you 1

but keep it still 1

for he will not withhold me from you 1

has kept you back 1

has withheld 1

have been withheld 1

have withheld 1

he withholds 1

i also have withheld 1

if i have withheld 1

is he who keeps back 1

is withheld 1

refrain 1

someone who withholds 1

who has withheld 1

withhold 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2343) o n m (מנאה MNAh) AC: Withhold CO: ? AB: ?

V) o n m (מנאה MNAh) - Withhold: KJV (29): (vf: Paal, Niphal) withhold, keep, refrain, deny, hinder, restrain - Strongs: H4513 (מָנַע)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

מָנַע verb withhold, hold back (Late Hebrew id.; Zinjirli מנע DHM^{Sendsch. 60}; Arabic

; Sabean מנע Levy-Os^{ZMG xix. 1865,268}; Aramaic מְנַע) —

Qal Perfect ׳מ Genesis 30:2; suffix מְנָעַ֫נִי 1 Samuel 25:34; מָנַ֫עְתָּ Psalm 21:3; Nehemiah 9:20, etc.; Imperfect יִמְנַעֿ Psalm 84:12; suffix יִמְנָעֵָ֫נִי 2 Samuel 13:13 etc.; Imperative מְנַע Proverbs 1:15; מִנְעִי Jeremiah 2:25; Jeremiah 31:16; Participle מֹנֵעַ Proverbs 11:26; Jeremiah 48:10; — withhold, followed by מִן Genesis 30:2 (object מְּרִיבֶֿטֶן), Amos 4:7 (rain), Nehemiah 9:20 (manna; all subject ׳י); Job 22:7 (bread), 1 Kings 20:7 (object omitted; both human subject), so Jeremiah 48:10 (sword), Ecclesiastes 2:10 (heart), Jeremiah 5:25 (good), Proverbs 3:27 ( id., Proverbs 1:15 (foot); Jeremiah 2:25 ( id.) Jeremiah 31:16 (voice); further, 2 Samuel 13:13 (woman), Jeremiah 42:4 (knowledge), Job 31:16 (poor), Proverbs 23:13 (correction), object omitted ׳י subject Proverbs 30:7; מִן omitted Proverbs 11:26 (object corn); compare Psalm 21:3 subject ׳י (object אֲרֶשֶׁת שְׂפָתָיו "" נָתַן תַּאֲוַת לֵב), Job 20:13 figurative (wickedness), Ezekiel 31:15 ׳י subject (object rivers); object person ׳י subject followed by מן Numbers 24:11; followed by מִן + infinitive 1 Samuel 25:26,34; followed by לְ, subject ׳י Psalm 84:12 (good).

Niph`al Perfect נִמְנַע Joel 1:13; Imperfect יִמָּנַע Job 38:15, etc.; be withholden followed by מִן, subject מִנְחָה etc. Joel 1:13; light from wicked Job 38:15; Numbers 22:16 (followed by מִן + infinitive); subject showers (רְבִבִים) Jeremiah 3:3.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

מָנַע to keep back, to restrain ([“Arab. مذع Chald. id.”], cogn. are מָאַן, and Ethiop. መነነ፡ to reject, to cast aside. [“The primary syllable is נע, which has a negative force; see נוֹא.” Thes.]) Ezekiel 31:15, וָאֶמְנַע נַהֲרוֹתֶיהָ “and I will restrain its floods.”

(1) followed by מִן, to restrain from any thing; 1 Samuel 25:26, 34 1 Samuel 25:34, אֲשֶׁר מְנָעַנִי מֵהָרַע אֹתָךְ “who has restrained me from doing thee evil;” Jeremiah 2:25, מִנְעִי רַנְלֵךְ מִיָּחֵף “withhold thy foot from being unshod,” do not so hasten as to loose thy shoes, Jerem. 31:16.

(2) Followed by an acc. of thing, and מִן of pers. to withhold any thing from any one, Genesis 30:2, אֲשֶׁר מָנַע מִמֵּךְ פְּרִי־בֶטֶן “who has withheld from thee the fruit of the womb,” 2 Samuel 13:13; 1 Kings 20:7; Job 22:7 followed by לְּ of pers. Psalms 84:12, etc. In the same sense is said מָנַע פּ׳ מִן Numbers 24:11; Ecclesiastes 2:10.

Niphal.

(1) to be withheld, hindered; Jerem. 3:3, reflex. to let oneself be hindered; Numbers 22:16, followed by מִן with an inf.

(2) to be taken away, followed by מִן Job 38:15. Hence pr.n. יִמְנָע, תִּמְנָע.

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List of Word Forms

אֶ֭מְנַע אֶמְנַ֥ע אמנע וְ֝יִמְנָעֶ֗נָּה וְיִמָּנַ֣ע וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ וָֽאֶמְנַע֙ ואמנע וימנע וימנעו וימנענה יִמְנַע־ יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי ימנע־ ימנעני מְנַ֥ע מְנָעֲךָ֤ מְנָעֲךָ֥ מְנָעַ֔נִי מִנְעִ֤י מָנְע֥וּ מָנַ֖עְתִּי מָנַ֣עְתָּ מָנַ֥ע מָנַ֥עְתָּ מָנַ֨עְתִּי מֹ֣נֵֽעַ מֹנֵ֥עַ מנע מנעו מנעי מנעך מנעני מנעת מנעתי נִמְנַ֛ע נמנע תִּֽמְנַֽע־ תִּמְנַ֣ע תִּמְנַ֥ע תִּמְנַע־ תִמָּנַ֖ע תמנע תמנע־ ’em·na‘ ’emna‘ Emna mā·na‘ mā·na‘·tā mā·na‘·tî mā·nə·‘ū maNa māna‘ māna‘tā māna‘tî maNata maNati mānə‘ū maneU mə·na‘ mə·nā·‘ă·ḵā mə·nā·‘a·nî meNa məna‘ mənā‘ăḵā mənā‘anî menaaCha menaAni min‘î min·‘î minI mō·nê·a‘ Monea mōnêa‘ nim·na‘ nimNa nimna‘ ṯim·mā·na‘ tim·na‘ tim·na‘- timmaNa ṯimmāna‘ timna timna‘ timna‘- vaemNa vaiyimmaneU veyimmaNa veyimnaEnnah wā’emna‘ wā·’em·na‘ way·yim·mā·nə·‘ū wayyimmānə‘ū wə·yim·mā·na‘ wə·yim·nā·‘en·nāh wəyimmāna‘ wəyimnā‘ennāh yim·na‘- yim·nā·‘ê·nî yimna yimna‘- yimnā‘ênî yimnaEni