the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #7704 - שָׂדַי
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- field, land
- cultivated field
- of home of wild beasts
- plain (opposed to mountain)
- land (opposed to sea)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1326) dx (סד SD) AC: Level CO: Field AB: ?: A level piece of ground for planting crops or setting up tents or structures. (eng: sod)
A) dx (סד SD) AC: Level CO: Field AB: ?
Nm ) dx (סד SD) - Stocks: A level beam for holding the feet prisoners. KJV (2): stocks - Strongs: H5465 (סַד)
am) dxm (מסד MSD) - Foundation: A level place. KJV (1): foundation - Strongs: H4527 (מַסַּד)
pf1) emdx (סדמה SDMH) - Field: A level place. [df: hmrV] KJV (7): field, blast - Strongs: H7709 (שְׁדֵמָה), H8309 (שְׁרֵמוֹת)
sm ) nidx (סדינ SDYN) - Sheet: As a level garment when laid out. KJV (4): sheet, fine linen - Strongs: H5466 (סָדִין)
B) ddx (סדד SDD) AC: Harrow CO: Field AB: ?: A level piece of ground.
V) ddx (סדד SDD) - Harrow: To level a field by using a harrow. [df: ddV] KJV (3): (vf: Piel) harrow, break clods - Strongs: H7702 (שָׂדַד)
G) dex (סהד SHD) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Testimony: A record that lays a foundation of truth about an event.
Nm) dex (סהד SHD) - Testimony: [df: dhV] KJV (1): record - Strongs: H7717 (שָׂהֵד)
H) edx (סדה SDH) AC: ? CO: Field AB: : A level plot of ground.
Nm) edx (סדה SDH) - Field: [df: hdV ydV] KJV (333): field, country, land, wild, ground, soil - Strongs: H7704 (שָׂדַי)
J) dfx (סוד SWD) AC: ? CO: Counsel AB: ?: A group of elders of the tribe who sit in counsel as the foundation to the tribe.
Nm) dfx (סוד SWD) - Counsel: An assembly of persons who counsel another or a people. KJV (21): secret, counsel, assembly, inward - Strongs: H5475 (סוֹד)
L) dxi (יסד YSD) AC: ? CO: Foundation AB: ?: The foundation of a place such as of a building, time as the beginning, or a group as the elders of the tribe who sit in counsel.
V) dxi (יסד YSD) - Found: To lay a foundation of a house, place or plan. KJV (42): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hophal, Pual, Piel) foundation, lay, founded, ordain, counsel, establish, appoint, instruct, set, sure - Strongs: H3245 (יָסַד)
am) dxfm (מוסד MWSD) - Foundation: A level place for building a house. KJV (5): foundation - Strongs: H4143 (מוּסָד), H4144 (מוֹסָד)
af1) edxfm (מוסדה MWSDH) - Foundation: KJV (11): foundation, grounded - Strongs: H4145 (מוּסָדָה), H4146 (מֹסָדָה)
cf) dfxi (יסוד YSWD) - Foundation: KJV (20): foundation, bottom, repairing - Strongs: H3247 (יְסוֹד)
dm) dfxi (יסוד YSWD) - Begin: A foundation to an activity. KJV (1): began - Strongs: H3246 (יְסֻד)
df1) edfxi (יסודה YSWDH) - Foundation: A city or place that has been founded. KJV (1): foundation - Strongs: H3248 (יְסוּדָה)
kof1) edxfim (מיוסדה MYWSDH) - Foundation: KJV (1): foundation - Strongs: H4328 (מְיֻסָּדָה)
M) dix (סיד SYD) AC: ? CO: Plaster AB: ?: A limestone plaster is made for the floor of buildings to form a smooth and level surface.
V) dix (סיד SYD) - Plaster: [df: dyV] KJV (2): (vf: Paal) plaister - Strongs: H7874 (שִׂיד)
Nm ) dix (סיד SYD) - Lime: A chalky white powder used for making plaster. [df: dyV] KJV (4): plaster, lime - Strongs: H7875 (שִׂיד)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
1 cultivated field Hosea 12:12, also Hosea 10:4 (si vera lectio, but see Now), yielding food Deuteronomy 32:13; Lamentations 4:9; ׳שֹׁמְרֵי שׂ Jeremiah 4:17 keepers, watchmen of a field.
2 home of wild beasts:׳בְּהֵמוֺת שׂ Psalm 8:8; Joel 2:22, ׳חַיְתוֺ שׂ Isaiah 56:9; Psalm 104:11, ׳זִזִ שׂ Psalm 50:11; Psalm 80:14.
3 plain, opposite mountain, Jeremiah 18:14; (but dubious, Co Du שִׂרְיֹן).
4 land, opposed to sea, Psalm 96:12 (compare שָׂדֶה
3; "" תֵּבֵל Psalm 98:7).
שָׂדֶה318 noun masculine Leviticus 27:24 id. (ordinary contracted form Ges§ 84 a f); — absolute ׳שׂ Genesis 2:5 (twice in verse) +; construct שְׂדֵה Genesis 14:7 +; suffix שָׂדִי Jeremiah 32:7,8, שָֽׂדְךָ Deuteronomy 11:15 +, שָׂדֶ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 24:19; Leviticus 25:3, etc.; plural שָׂדוֺת 1 Samuel 22:7 +, construct שְׂדוֺת Nehemiah 12:29; also שְׂדֵי 2 Samuel 1:21; Isaiah 32:12; Ruth 1:1 8t. (some might be singular = שְׂדֵה compare Ba ZMG xlii (1888), 351 SS Buhl; note, e.g. שְׂדֵי Ruth 1:6a, = שְׂדֵה v b Ruth 4:3; but see Kö ii. 1,77); suffix שְׂדֹתֶיהָ Nehemiah 11:30, etc.; also שָׂדֶיךָ 1 Kings 2:26, שָׂדֵינוּ Micah 2:4; —
1 open field, country:
a. pasture-land Genesis 29:2; Genesis 30:16; Exodus 9:3 (all J), Deuteronomy 11:15; 1 Samuel 11:5 10t. J, JE.
b. unfrequented Genesis 24:63,65, exposed to violence Genesis 4:8 (J), 2 Samuel 14:6; Deuteronomy 21:1; Deuteronomy 22:25,27, to wild beasts Exodus 22:30 (E), Ezekiel 33:27.
c. specifically home of beasts: 2 Samuel 17:8; Jeremiah 14:5; especially phrase ׳חַיַּת הַשּׂ Genesis 2:19,20; Genesis 3:1,14 (all J) of beasts in General, and, of wild beasts, Exodus 23:11,29 (E), Hosea 2:14; Hosea 2:20; Hosea 4:3; Hosea 13:8; Deuteronomy 7:22; Leviticus 26:22 (H), Job 5:23 ("" חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ), + 16t.; ׳בֶּהֱמַת הַשּׂ 1 Samuel 17:44 compare Joel 1:20; ׳אַיְלוֺת הַשּׂ Song of Solomon 2:7; Song of Solomon 3:5, compare ׳הַצְּבָיִם אֲשֶׁר בַּשּׂ 2 Samuel 2:18; hunting-ground Genesis 25:29; Genesis 27:3,5 (all J E), compare ׳אִישׁ שׂ Genesis 25:27 (J E; "" אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ צַיִד).
d. yielding plants and trees: Genesis 25:27 (JE), Genesis 30:14 (J), Exodus 10:5 (JE), 2 Kings 4:39; Ezekiel 21:2; Ezekiel 39:10; especially phrase ׳עֵשֶׂב הַשּׂ Genesis 2:5; Genesis 3:18 (both J), + 6t. + ׳בַּשּׂ׳ע Zechariah 10:1; ׳שִׂיח הַשּׂ Genesis 2:5, ׳גֶּפֶן שׂ 2 Kings 4:39, ׳מַּקֻּעֹת שׂ V:39, ׳צִיץ הַשּׂ Isaiah 40:15; Psalm 103:15, ׳צֶמַח הַשּׂ Ezekiel 16:7; ׳עֵץ הַשּׂ (4t. עֲצֵי) Exodus 9:25 (JE), Deuteronomy 20:19; Leviticus 26:4 (H) Isaiah 55:12 8t.; 2 Samuel 1:21 see תְּרוּמָה, √ רום.
e. stony, ׳אַבְנֵי הַשּׂ Job 5:23.
f. open country, outside of walled city Judges 9:32,42,43,44; Judges 19:16; 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Samuel 20:5,11 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 20:24,35; 2 Kings 7:12; Micah 4:10; as battle-ground Joshua 8:24 (J), 2 Samuel 10:8 = 1 Chronicles 19:9; 2 Samuel 11:23; 2 Samuel 18:6, outside of military camp 1 Samuel 4:2; 1 Samuel 14:15; opposed to city (in formula) 1 Kings 14:11; 1 Kings 16:4; 1 Kings 21:24; Jeremiah 14:18; Ezekiel 7:15; שְׂדֵה אֶרֶץ Leviticus 25:31; as site of small town, country#NAME? 1 Samuel 27:5 (opposed to royal city), compare 1 Chronicles 27:25; of high places, ׳גְּבָעוֺת בַּשּׂ Jeremiah 13:27; quite General, 1 Samuel 30:11; Jeremiah 40:7,13; including road Judges 20:31; 1 Kings 11:29; Jeremiah 6:25; distinguished from road Numbers 22:23 (JE), 2 Samuel 20:12; outside houses and courtyards Exodus 8:9 (P), 1 Samuel 25:15; ׳בַּשּׂ nearly = outdoors Exodus 1:14 (P), Judges 13:9; of surface of country or ground, ׳בַּשּׂ Exodus 16:25 (J E; = עַלמְּֿנֵי הַמִּדְבָּר V:14), compare 1 Samuel 14:25; so ׳(אֶל) לְַמְּֿנֵי הַשּׂ 2 Kings 9:37; Jeremiah 9:22; Ezekiel 29:5 ("" הַמִּדְבָּ֫רָה), Ezekiel 32:4; Ezekiel 39:5; same phrase opposed to house, comfort, etc., 2 Samuel 11:11; Ezekiel 16:5, opposed to city Leviticus 14:7,53, opposed to tent Numbers 19:16 (all P), opposed to tent of meeting Leviticus 17:5 (H).
g. = expanse of country, opposed to mountain, in phrase ׳מְרוֺמֵי שׂ Judges 5:18; ׳הֲרָרִי בַּשּׂ Jeremiah 17:3 (of Jerusalem) is dubious; compare ׳לְעִי הַשּׂ Micah 1:6 ( Jeremiah 18:14 see שָׂדַי).
2 definite portion of ground, field, land:
a. cultivated ground Genesis 37:7 (E), Genesis 47:24 (J; זֶרַע הַשָּׂדֶה), Exodus 22:4 (3t. in verse); Exodus 22:5 (E), Leviticus 27:16,17 (P), Micah 3:12 (in simile) Ruth 2:2 47t., + שְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֺת 2 Samuel 1:21, זָֿ֑רַע׳שׂ Ezekiel 17:5, שָׂדֶה טוֺב V:8 good soil.
b. as private property, Micah 5:2; Micah 5:4; Isaiah 5:8 (twice in verse); Genesis 47:20 (J), Genesis 23:9,11,13 (P) + 50t., + 2 Chronicles 26:23 (as burial-place); also ׳חֶלְקַת (הַ)שּׂ, see חֶלְקָה; and צֹפִים׳שׂ, see צפה.
c. city-land, adjacent to city (town) and subject to its control: Genesis 41:48 (E), Leviticus 25:34 (P), Joshua 21:12 (P) = 1 Chronicles 6:41; Nehemiah 11:25,30; Nehemiah 12:29,44; specifically of Zoan Psalm 78:12; Psalm 78:43.
d. territory of nation, tribe: Genesis 32:4; Numbers 21:20 (both J E), Judges 5:4; Ruth 1:1,2; Genesis 14:7 13t. + ׳שְׂדֵה נִחֲלַת יִשׂ Judges 20:6.
e. territory of king, 2 Samuel 9:7; 2 Samuel 13:30.
3 land, opposed to sea, 1 Chronicles 16:32 (opposed to הַיָּם; = שָׂדַי Psalm 96:12), perhaps also mainland Ezekiel 26:6,8 (Co Krae Toy and others; not Sm).
שִׂדִּים see שׂדד. שְׂדֵרָה see סדר above,
שָׂדַי i.q. שָׂדֶה plain, field, but only poet. Psalms 8:8, 50:11 80:14 Deuteronomy 32:13, etc. ־ַי is the proper and primitive Arabian form, in common use in Arabic for ־ֶה, as I have shewn in Heb. Gramm. p. 56, 147, 181; Lehrg. p. 158; Jo. Simonis took שָׂדַי incorrectly for pl. i.q. שָׂדִים, but see Psalms 96:12.