Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, April 18th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1696 - דָּבַר

Transliteration

dâbar

Phonetics

daw-bar'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

399

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing

1a) (Qal) to speak

1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to speak

1c2) to promise

1d) (Pual) to be spoken

1e) (Hithpael) to speak

1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2233 ‑ ἡγέομαι (hayg‑eh'‑om‑ahee); 2520 ‑ καθήκω (kath‑ay'‑ko); 3004 ‑ λέγω (leg'‑o); 3960 ‑ πατάσσω (pat‑as'‑so); 5293 ‑ ὑποτάσσω (hoop‑ot‑as'‑so); 2635 ‑ καταλαλέω (kat‑al‑al‑eh'‑o); 2980 ‑ λαλέω (lal‑eh'‑o); 1781 ‑ ἐντέλλω (en‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 471 ‑ ἀντέπω (an‑tep'‑o); 312 ‑ ἀναγγέλλω (an‑ang‑el'‑lo); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 1256 ‑ διαλέγομαι (dee‑al‑eg'‑om‑ahee); 2564 ‑ καλέω (kal‑eh'‑o); 3191 ‑ μελετάω (mel‑et‑ah'‑o); 3656 ‑ ὁμιλέω (hom‑il‑eh'‑o); 4354 ‑ προσλαλέω (pros‑lal‑eh'‑o); 4367 ‑ προστάσσω (pros‑tas'‑so); 4929 ‑ συντάσσω (soon‑tas'‑so); 5350 ‑ φθέγγομαι (ftheng'‑gom‑ahee); 5537 ‑ χρηματίζω (khray‑mat‑id'‑zo); 1334 ‑ διηγέομαι (dee‑ayg‑eh'‑om‑ahee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (1143)

Genesis 73

Exodus 87

Leviticus 66

Numbers 119

Deuteronomy 70

Joshua 32

Judges 27

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 41

2 Samuel 38

1 Kings 77

2 Kings 50

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 34

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Esther 7

Job 39

Psalms 59

Proverbs 10

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 49

Jeremiah 115

Ezekiel 67

Daniel 19

Hosea 7

Joel 1

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 18

Malachi 2

NAS (1137)

Genesis 72

Exodus 87

Leviticus 66

Numbers 118

Deuteronomy 70

Joshua 32

Judges 27

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 40

2 Samuel 36

1 Kings 77

2 Kings 48

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 33

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Esther 7

Job 39

Psalms 59

Proverbs 10

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 49

Jeremiah 116

Ezekiel 67

Daniel 19

Hosea 7

Joel 1

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Jonah 3

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 18

Malachi 2

HCS (1130)

Genesis 71

Exodus 87

Leviticus 66

Numbers 119

Deuteronomy 70

Joshua 31

Judges 27

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 41

2 Samuel 38

1 Kings 77

2 Kings 46

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 34

Nehemiah 4

Esther 7

Job 39

Psalms 58

Proverbs 10

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 49

Jeremiah 114

Ezekiel 67

Daniel 17

Hosea 7

Joel 1

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 17

Malachi 2

BSB (1160)

Genesis 89

Exodus 87

Leviticus 66

Numbers 119

Deuteronomy 70

Joshua 32

Judges 27

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 41

2 Samuel 38

1 Kings 77

2 Kings 50

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 34

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Esther 7

Job 39

Psalms 59

Proverbs 10

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 49

Jeremiah 114

Ezekiel 68

Daniel 19

Hosea 7

Joel 1

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 18

Malachi 2

ESV (950)

Genesis 61

Leviticus 64

Numbers 111

Deuteronomy 65

Joshua 28

Judges 27

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 39

2 Samuel 35

1 Kings 62

2 Kings 41

1 Chronicles 9

2 Chronicles 27

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Esther 6

Job 38

Psalms 57

Proverbs 9

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 42

Jeremiah 95

Ezekiel 66

Daniel 19

Hosea 7

Joel 1

Amos 3

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 17

Malachi 2

WEB (1136)

Genesis 74

Exodus 85

Leviticus 66

Numbers 116

Deuteronomy 69

Joshua 31

Judges 28

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 41

2 Samuel 35

1 Kings 76

2 Kings 52

1 Chronicles 10

2 Chronicles 34

Nehemiah 4

Esther 7

Job 38

Psalms 58

Proverbs 10

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 50

Jeremiah 116

Ezekiel 69

Daniel 19

Hosea 6

Joel 1

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 17

Malachi 2

KJV (1143)

Commune 1

Say 1

Spake 1

Speak 53

Talk 1

Tell 2

Told 1

answered 1

appointed 1

aright 1

bade 1

badest 1

bid 2

commanded 4

commune 3

communed 14

communing 2

declare 1

declared 1

destroyed 1

for 1

gave 3

give 1

named 1

not 1

often 1

on 5

out 1

promised 29

promisedst 2

pronounce 1

pronounced 13

published 1

rehearsed 1

said 84

saidst 1

saith 7

say 25

spake 315

spakest 8

speak 221

speakest 11

speaketh 22

speaking 36

spoken 173

spokesman 1

subdue 1

subdueth 1

talk 10

talked 29

talkest 2

talketh 1

talking 3

taught 2

tell 5

telleth 2

telling 1

that 1

thought 1

told 14

useth 1

utter 5

uttered 1

uttereth 1

well 1

wont 1

word 2

NAS (1137)

Say 1

Speak 55

Speaking 1

State 1

Tell 7

again 2

assert 1

commanded 1

counseled 2

declare 2

declared 5

directed 2

discuss 1

fluently 1

made 1

meant 1

named 1

passed 3

preached 1

proclaimed 2

promised 34

promising 1

pronounce 3

pronounced 6

proposal 1

repeated 2

said 50

say 17

saying 1

says 4

sentence 3

sing 1

speak 242

speaking 60

speaks 35

spoke 333

spoken 188

state 1

statements 2

subdues 2

talk 7

talked 7

talking 9

tell 11

telling 4

tells 2

threatened 1

told 16

utter 1

uttered 1

utters 1

HCS (1130)

BSB (1160)

* 25

Ahab answered 1

And Elijah said 1

And I said 1

And You have promised 1

And he spoke 1

And he warned 1

And the man told me 1

And when he had said 1

And you are to tell 2

As he spoke 1

But speak 1

But when I speak 1

Can we speak 1

Declare that 1

Does He promise 1

He gave you 1

He had declared 1

He had promised 3

He had promised them 1

He had pronounced 1

He had spoken 2

He had threatened 2

He has promised 7

He has promised you 1

He has pronounced 1

He made 1

He promised 12

He promised them 1

He rebukes 1

He said 3

He spoke 11

He subdues 1

He told 1

He will say 1

He will speak 1

He will surely speak 1

I announce 1

I first spoke 1

I have been praying 1

I have promised 1

I have pronounced 3

I have spoken 16

I have told you 1

I instructed 1

I made 1

I might announce 1

I must speak 2

I proclaim 1

I promised 2

I said 1

I say 2

I speak 9

I spoke 6

I tell you 2

I told 1

I want to speak 1

I warned 2

I warned them 1

I will commune 1

I will pronounce 1

I will say 1

I will speak 9

If anyone speaks 1

Instruct 1

Just as I said 1

Please speak 1

Samuel spoke 1

Say 5

Say it 1

So I spoke 2

So they argued 1

Solomon composed 1

Speak 31

Speak to 1

State [your request] 1

Tell 16

Tell him 1

Tell me 1

Tell them 1

The king asked them 1

Then He will proclaim 1

Then I said 1

Then I would speak 1

Then he encouraged 1

Then he said 1

Then she told 1

Then speak 1

Then tell him 1

Then the man said 1

Then the old prophet instructed 1

They have spoken 1

They replied 2

They speak 2

They spoke 2

Thus [the LORD] spoke 1

What You spoke 2

When he said 1

When their message 1

When you tell 1

While he was speaking 2

While he was still speaking 1

Will you speak 1

You are to say 1

You are to speak 1

You have declared 1

You have promised 2

You have said 2

You have spoken 5

You promised 3

You speak 1

You spoke 1

Your promise 2

[Abraham] spoke 2

[God] had spoken 1

[Him] speaking 1

[Then] I spoke 1

[that prophet] speaks 1

[the LORD] promised 1

[the man] had spoken 1

a man speaks 1

a message 1

about to say 1

addressed 1

addressing 1

am speaking 1

am telling you 1

and I have spoken 1

and I will speak 3

and You have promised 1

and address 1

and addressed 2

and again 1

and ask them 1

and asked 2

and because I have spoken 1

and declare of them 1

and he taught 1

and he who speaks 1

and he will speak 1

and he will tell 1

and lied to me 2

and malign 1

and proclaim 1

and recited 1

and relayed 2

and repeated them 1

and reported 1

and reported this 1

and said 10

and shouted 1

and slander me 1

and speak 14

and speak of 1

and speak of them 1

and speak to him 1

and speak up 1

and speaking 2

and speaks 2

and spoke 19

and spoke to her tenderly 1

and spoken 1

and spreads it abroad 1

and states 1

and subdues 1

and talking together 1

and tell 8

and the LORD would speak 1

and when he described to them 1

and why do you assert 1

announce 1

announced 1

answered 1

appealed 1

are ascribed 1

are saying 1

are talking 1

are to address 1

are to instruct 1

are to speak 2

as if to speak 1

as you have requested 1

ask 1

asked 1

at his departure 1

but let me speak 2

but let me speak [further] 2

but that he had uttered 1

but you are to speak 1

by speaking 3

can I give 1

can I say 1

can ask 1

can describe 1

can speak 2

can tell 1

can we plead 1

commanded 1

criticized 1

declare 3

declares 1

decreed 1

encouraged 1

even when the plea 1

explained 1

from speaking 1

gave the report 1

give him this message 1

giving 1

had already spoken 1

had been speaking 1

had declared 1

had directed 2

had directed him 2

had foretold 1

had instructed 2

had instructed me 1

had instructed them 1

had ordered 1

had promised 1

had promised him 1

had said 11

had said to 1

had spoken 22

had to say 1

had told 9

had told him 3

had told them 1

has decreed 3

has given 1

has not made 1

has promised 2

has promised you 1

has pronounced 3

has said 3

has spoken 32

has to tell me 1

has told 1

has told you 2

have I ever asked 2

have discussed 1

have promised 2

have spoken 28

have to say 1

have we spoken 1

he confronts 1

he had named 1

he has advocated 1

he has preached 1

he has spoken 2

he relayed 1

he said 2

he says 3

he was still speaking 1

he would tell 1

him speaking 1

him to say 1

him to speak 1

him who speaks 1

how to speak 1

in your speech 1

instructed 3

instructed him 2

issued 1

kept their promise 1

let me speak 2

made 1

me to speak 2

meant 1

more than speaking 1

must declare 1

not to say 1

of liars 1

one spoke 1

one tells 1

one who tells 1

or mentioned 1

or speak 3

or speaking 1

ordered 1

praying 2

proclaimed 2

proclaiming 1

promised 4

promised him 1

promised you 2

pronounce 2

pronounced 1

recited aloud 1

reciting 1

related 1

relayed 3

repeated 1

replied 4

said 110

said a word 1

said to 1

said to me 1

sang 2

say 8

saying 5

says 6

says that 1

shall speak 1

she is spoken for 1

should speak 1

sing 1

so tell me 1

so that I may speak 2

someone speaking 1

speak 48

speak against him 1

speak out 2

speak up 1

speaking 27

speaks 15

speech 1

spoke 52

spoke again 1

spoke through me 1

spoke to 1

spoke up 1

spoke with them 1

spoken 16

spoken through me 2

spoken up 1

state 1

talk 1

talked 1

tell 4

tell you 1

tell you that 1

telling 2

tells you 2

testify 1

that I may speak 1

that is spoken 1

that nobody can speak 1

that speaks 1

the liars 1

the place I told 1

they are saying 1

they deride 1

they have spoken 1

they relayed 1

they said 1

they speak 5

they tell 2

they threaten 1

they used to say 1

those who tell 1

to [him] 1

to annihilate 1

to lie 1

to present 1

to say 3

to speak 22

to speak with him 1

to tell 4

to those who speak 1

told 6

told him 1

trying to persuade her 1

utters 1

was praying 1

was speaking 2

was still praying 1

was still speaking 1

was talking 1

was telling 1

we can talk 1

we spoke 1

well 1

were the ones who spoke 1

what He spoke 2

what I speak 1

when He speaks 1

when I speak 1

when You declared 1

when they spoke 1

when you proclaimed 1

where he pronounced 2

where they pronounced 1

which speak 1

who am speaking 1

who had spoken 2

who speak 2

who speaks 3

who spoke 2

who was speaking 8

who was speaking with me 2

will declare 1

will give 1

will impart 1

will say 1

will speak 11

will utter 1

word 1

words 2

would speak 2

would you say 1

you and spoke 1

you are to say 1

you are to speak 1

you are to tell 1

you are to tell them 1

you have asked 1

you have preached 1

you have said 3

you have spoken 5

you have suggested 1

you have uttered 1

you indicate 2

you must speak 1

you propose 1

you proposed 1

you said 1

you say 2

you shall say 1

you should tell 1

you speak 1

you spoke 2

you to speak 2

you told 1

you told me 1

you will speak 2

ESV (950)

Judah 1

Say 1

Speak 39

Talk 1

Tell 3

Then he 1

are 1

break out 1

commanded 1

decision 1

declare 5

declared 7

decree 2

decreed 1

destroyed 1

directed 1

explain 1

foretold 1

gave 1

it 1

language 1

made 4

makes 1

mentioned 1

named 1

on 1

orders 1

passed 3

plea 1

plotting 1

promise 2

promised 41

pronounced 9

recited 1

repeated 1

reported 1

right 1

said 69

say 20

say anything 2

says 5

speak 199

speaking 43

speaks 21

speech 1

spoke 222

spoke to 1

spoken 128

subdued 2

talk 5

talked 16

talking 6

taught 1

tell 10

tell you 1

telling 2

tells 3

this 1

threaten 1

to 1

told 24

told him 1

told me 1

use 1

used 1

utter 5

uttered 4

utters 4

warned 1

word 4

words 2

WEB (1136)

* 112

All that he says 1

Also I spoke 1

Are you he of whom I spoke 1

As he talked 1

As she spoke 1

Because you have spoken 1

Because you speak 1

But he will speak 1

But when I speak 1

For in speaking 1

For you have not spoken 1

He said 6

He spoke 7

He subdues 1

He talked 1

He who speaks 1

He will be your spokesman 1

I also could speak 1

I have also spoken 1

I have not said 1

I have not spoken 2

I have spoken 1

I said 1

I shall speak 2

I spoke 4

I will also speak 1

I will say 1

I will speak 6

I will utter 1

I would speak 1

It is I who speak 1

Moreover you shall speak 1

Now as he was speaking 1

Please speak 3

Say 3

Say on 2

She spoke 1

So I spoke 2

Speak 45

Speak on 1

Talk 2

Tell 5

Then I said 1

Then I spoke 1

Then he will speak 1

Then spoke 1

Then you spoke 1

Therefore speak 1

They also told 1

They make 1

They said 2

They speak 1

They spoke 4

They told 1

They were used 1

Though I speak 1

Thus said 1

Thus they spoke 1

To whom shall I speak 1

What will I say 1

What will we speak 1

When he spoke 1

While I was speaking 1

While he was still speaking 3

While he was still talking 1

While he yet spoke 1

While they were yet talking 1

Why then do you speak 1

Will you speak 1

With him I will speak 1

Yahweh spoke 1

You have spoken 1

You shall speak 11

You speak 1

about which I have spoken 1

according as I promised 1

according as he spoke 1

according to all that he promised 1

all that I have spoken 1

all that I speak 1

all that I speak to you 1

all that I tell 1

also spoke 2

also that you have spoken 1

also to speak 1

and I spoke 1

and I will speak 5

and I will speak with you 1

and I will tell 1

and I will testify 1

and I will there talk with you 1

and declare 1

and destroyed 1

and have promised 1

and have spoken 1

and he gave 2

and he rehearsed 1

and he said 1

and he shall speak 2

and he spoke 4

and he spoke to him 1

and he will speak 1

and none spoke 1

and said 2

and shall speak 2

and shall talk 1

and slander 1

and speak 21

and speaking 5

and speaks 2

and spoke 29

and talk 3

and talked 3

and tell 2

and testify 1

and the word 1

and there he spoke with us 1

and they gave 1

and they have told 1

and they shall speak 1

and they spoke 3

and they spoke to her to that effect 1

and they talked with her 1

and thus he answered me 1

and thus you shall speak 1

and thus you shall tell 1

and to utter 1

and told 3

and what you have spoken 1

and when he had spoken 1

and while they are yet speaking 1

and will not speak 1

and will speak 2

and you have promised 1

and you shall speak 1

are spoken 1

are those who spoke 1

as I speak 2

as I told 1

as he had spoken 1

as he has promised 2

as he has spoken 1

as he has spoken concerning you 1

as he has spoken to them 1

as he promised 2

as he spoke 4

as he spoke to him 1

as he spoke to them 1

as you have said 3

as you have spoken 5

as you spoke 1

asked 2

because I have spoken 1

because he has spoken 2

because you have spoken 1

but I have spoken 1

but tell 1

but when I speak 1

but you have spoken 2

by her said 1

by reason of his speaking with him 1

commanded 2

concerning which I have spoken 1

declared 1

did I say 1

did I speak 1

does speak 1

for I have been speaking 1

for I have spoken 5

for I will speak 1

for he has spoken 1

for he will speak 1

for you have not spoken 1

for you speak 1

from me to speak to you 2

from speaking 1

had asked 1

had said 3

had said to her 1

had said to him 1

had spoken 20

had spoken to him 1

had spoken to them 1

has not spoken 6

has promised 1

has promised you 1

has pronounced 1

has said 5

has spoken 34

has spoken it 8

has spoken to you 1

have I spoken 2

have both spoken 1

have spoken 11

have spoken it 7

he had finished communing 1

he said 1

he spoke 1

he talked 1

he tells it 1

him 1

him that I would speak 1

him to speak 2

him who speaks 1

him who spoke to me 1

in speaking 1

in that which I speak 1

in to speak with him 1

into me when he spoke 1

it speaks 1

know how to speak 1

let him speak 1

man dictates 1

me and told 1

me to you to speak 1

no one answered 1

nor speak 2

nor speaking 1

nor spoke 1

not speak 1

now speak 1

of all that you have spoken 1

of one that spoke 1

of speaking 8

of those who speak 2

of which I spoke 1

of which he said 1

of which he spoke 1

off speaking to her 1

one speaking 1

one speaks 1

one who speaks 1

one who spoke 1

or let me speak 1

or who shall speak 1

place where the 1

plead 1

please speak 1

promised 2

pronounced 2

rather than speaking 1

said 10

said all that they have spoken 1

said that which they have spoken 1

said this 1

said to you 1

say 1

says 2

shall not speak 1

shall speak 5

shall tell 1

she talked 2

should speak 1

speak 24

speaking 13

speaking out 1

speaks 11

speaks right 1

spoke 194

spoke to him 1

spoke to them 2

spoke to you 1

spoken 5

talk 3

talked 4

talked with him 1

talking 2

tell 1

telling 1

that 2

that I give you 1

that I have promised them 1

that I have pronounced 3

that I have spoken 2

that I have talked 2

that I may speak 1

that I shall speak 3

that I shall tell you 1

that I speak 2

that are spoken 1

that he can speak 1

that he has pronounced against you 1

that he has spoken 4

that he spoke 2

that he spoke to you 1

that it is you who talk with me 1

that shall I speak 1

that speak 1

that speaks to you 1

that we spoke 1

that which I have spoken of to you 1

that which he has spoken of him 1

that which he spoke 2

that which you have promised 2

that which you promised 2

that will I speak 1

that you have spoken 3

that you speak 1

them 1

then I would speak 1

then let them speak 1

therefore I said 1

they speak 2

they speak against me 1

they spoke 2

they threaten 1

those who speak 1

to 2

to him even as he shall tell you 1

to pronounce 1

to say 1

to speak 15

to talk 1

to the place of which I have spoken 1

to us now what you have said 1

to you as he spoke 1

told 2

until I have told 1

utter 1

uttering 1

was talking 1

we will speak 1

well 1

what I spoke 1

what I tell 1

what he will say 1

what they say 2

what you asked 1

when I speak 1

when I spoke 2

when he speaks 1

when he spoke 2

when she is to be spoken for 1

when they speak 1

when they spoke 1

when they spoke to him 1

when you speak 1

when you spoke 1

where he spoke 1

where he spoke with him 1

which I have pronounced 1

which I have spoken 1

which I shall speak 1

which I speak 2

which I spoke 1

which he had named 1

which he had pronounced 1

which he had said 1

which he had spoken 1

which he promised 2

which he said 2

which he shall speak 1

which he spoke 19

which he spoke to him 1

which she spoke 1

which speak 1

which they have spoken 1

which you and I have spoken 1

which you have promised 1

which you have spoken 2

which you shall speak 1

which you spoke 2

which you spoke to me 1

who have spoken 2

who shall speak 1

who speak 2

who spoke 10

who talked 11

will I speak 1

will imagine 1

will speak 5

with him spoke 2

words 1

would speak 2

you have spoken 4

you like to be spoken 1

you shall speak 1

you that you speak 2

you to speak 2

you what you shall speak 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2093) r b d (דבר DBR) AC: Order CO: Word AB: ?: An arrangement or placement of something creating order. [from: rd- order]

V) r b d (דבר DBR) - Speak: A careful arrangement of words or commands. KJV (1488): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) speak, say, talk, promise, tell, commune, pronounce, utter, command - Strongs: H1696 (דָּבַר)

N^m) r b d (דבר DBR) - I. Word:An arrangement of words. II. Thing:As something that is arranged. In Hebrew thought words contain substance just as physical objects do. III. Plague:The re-ordering of a population. KJV (49): word, thing, matter, act, chronicle, saying, commandment, pestilence, plague, murrain - Strongs: H1697 (דָּבָר), H1698 (דֶּבֶר)

N^f1) e r b d (דברה DBRH) - Word: An arrangement of words. KJV (1): word - Strongs: H1703 (דַּבֶּרֶת)

b^m) r i b d (דביר DBYR) - Sanctuary: A place of order. KJV (16): oracle - Strongs: H1687 (דְּבִר)

c^f1) e r f b d (דבורה DBWRH) - Bee: A colony of ordered insects. KJV (4): bee - Strongs: H1682 (דְּבֹרָה)

e^f1) e r b i d (דיברה DYBRH) - Order: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (7): cause, order, estate, end, regard, sake, intent - Strongs: H1700 (דִּבְרָה), H1701 (דִּבְרָה)

g^m) r b f d (דובר DWBR) - I. Wilderness:A place of order, a sanctuary. II. Manner:The order which something is performed. KJV (2): manner, fold - Strongs: H1699 (דֹּבֶר)

h^m) r b d m (מדבר MDBR) - I. Wilderness:A place of order, a sanctuary. II. Speech:An arrangement of words. KJV (271): wilderness, desert, south, speech - Strongs: H4057 (מִדְבָּר)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[דָּבַר]₁₁₄₂ verb speak (original meaning dubious; range in order Thes is conjectural and not comprehensive enough; treiben MV does not explain Arabic or Hebrew usage, but only Aramaic A meaning go away, sustained by Arabic

go away with it, would best explain the four branches of usage: — (1) Arabic

depart, perish, IV. retreat, figurative retrograde, decline;

passing away, death; Assyrian dabâru, Pi`el drive away, Bez^{Orient. Diplom, Vocab.}, Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt. in KAT^{2. 500}, דֶּבֶר pestilence. (2) Arabic

follow behind, in time, place, or station;

part behind,

back, דְּבִיר hindmost chamber of temple. (3) Syriac

lead, guide, cattle, sheep, government, take a wife, = Aramaic דְּבַר; Syriac

, Aramaic דַּבָּר leader; Syriac

, Aramaic דַּבָּרָא guidance; Syriac

, Aramaic דַּבְרָא, Hebrew דֹּבֶר; Syriac

, Aramaic מַדְבְּרָא, Hebrew מִדְבָּר pasture, wilderness; Arabic

, Syriac

, Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָא, Hebrew דְּבוֺרָה swarm of bees, may be in this line, as led by their queen, so Thes. (4) Arabic

consider the end or issue (of an affair), relate (a story or tradition);

consider,

plan against; Phoenician דבר speak; Hebrew דִּבֶּר etc. Synonym of אָמַר say, as Aramaic מַלֵּל with אֲמַר; Greek λαλεῖν, λέγειν; Lat loqui, dicere; German reden, sagen) —

Qal₄₁ only infinitive (once ?) & participle: Infinitive suffix בְּדָבְרֶ֑ךָ (by attraction to בְּשָׁפְטֶ֑ךָ for usual Piel) Psalm 51:6; Participle דֹּבֵר Exodus 6:29 30t.; plural דֹּבְרִים Numbers 36:5; Psalm 109:20; construct דֹּבְרֵי Psalm 5:7 3t.; feminine דֹּבְרוֺת Numbers 27:7; Psalm 31:19; passive דָּבֻר Proverbs 25:11; — speak, absolute Numbers 27:7; Numbers 32:27; Numbers 36:5 (P) Psalm 51:6 (?); דָּבָר דָּבֻר word spoken Proverbs 25:11; with accusative of thing דֹּבֵר דָּבָר speaking a word Job 2:13; אמת Psalm 15:2, תמים Amos 5:10, (מ)ישׁרים Proverbs 16:13; Isaiah 33:15, צדק Isaiah 45:19, שׁלום Esther 10:3; Psalm 28:3, שׁקר(יםׅ Psalm 63:12; Psalm 101:7; Jeremiah 40:16, כזב Psalm 5:7; Psalm 58:4, רע Psalm 109:20, נבלה Isaiah 9:16, הַוַּת נפשׁו Micah 7:3; with אֶל of person, unto Genesis 16:13 (J) Exodus 6:29 (P) Jeremiah 38:20; Jeremiah 40:16; Daniel 10:11; Jonah 3:2; בְּאָזְנֵי in the ears of Deuteronomy 5:1; Jeremiah 28:7; עַל concerning, about Psalm 31:19; Psalm 109:20; Jeremiah 32:42 (sometimes rendered against, but dubious); עִם with Psalm 28:3; הַמַּלְאָךְ הַדֹּבֵר בִּי the angel that spake with me (as a prophet, an instrument of communicating with Israel) Zechariah 1:9,13,14; Zechariah 2:2; Zechariah 2:7; Zechariah 4:1,4,5; Zechariah 5:5,10; Zechariah 6:4 (see preposition בְּ

III:2 Ew^{§ 217f.} (3)).

Niph`al₄ Perfect נִדְבְּרוּ Malachi 3:16, נִדְבָּ֑רוּ Psalm 119:23, נִדְבַּרְנוּ Malachi 3:13; Participle הַנִּדְבָּרִים Ezekiel 33:30; reciprocal sense, speak with one another, talk, absolute Malachi 3:16; with בְּ, against Psalm 119:23; Ezekiel 33:30; with עַל, concerning, about Malachi 3:13 (RV against, see Ew^{§ 217 i}.)

Pi`el₁₀₈₉ Perfect דִּבֶּר Genesis 12:4 +, דִּבֵּ֑ר Genesis 21:1 + (on דִּבֶּ֑ר Exodus 12:25; Deuteronomy 26:19 see Bö^{§ 1021 d} (1) Kö^{i, 188}); Imperfect יְדַבֵּר Genesis 44:7 +, יְדַבֶּרֿ Genesis 44:18 +; תְּדַבְּרוּן Genesis 32:20, תְּדַבֵּר֑וּן Psalm 58:2; Imperative דַּבֵּר Genesis 24:38 +, דַּבֶּרֿ Exodus 11:2 +; Infinitive דַּבֵּר Genesis 24:50 +, דַּבֶּרֿ Isaiah 59:13 +; Participle מְדַבֵּר Genesis 27:6 +; feminine מְדַבֶּרֶת 1 Samuel 1:13 +; — (הַדִּבֵּר Jeremiah 5:13, infinitive Ki⁴⁸, probably Ol^{§ 182 e} Kö^{§ 23 -5}, perhaps MV; but more probably a noun, as Ges^{§ 52} (2), Anm. 3Ew^{§ 156 a}, dubious perfect as Sta^{§ 222}; בְּיוֺם דִּבֶּר Exodus 6:28; Numbers 3:1; Deuteronomy 4:15; תְּחִלַּת דִּבֶּרֿ Hosea 1:2, infinitive Ki⁴⁸ Bö^{§ 987} (7) Kö^{§ 23} (5); but more probably perfect, as Ges^{§ 52} (2). Anm. 3); — speak,

1 absolute Deuteronomy 18:17 #NAME?לֵאמֹר, less frequently וַיּאֹמֶר: 2 Kings 18:28 +, compare the phrases ) דברתי׳אני (י Ezekiel 5:13 18t. Ezekiel; דבר׳כי י Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 21:17; Isaiah 22:25; Isaiah 24:3; Isaiah 25:8; Jeremiah 13:15; Joel 4:8; Obadiah 18; דבר׳כי פי י Isaiah 1:20; Isaiah 40:5; Isaiah 58:14; Micah 4:4; פי ידבר Psalm 49:4; (י)דבר פי Psalm 66:14; Psalm 145:21; השׁכם ודבר Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 25:3; Jeremiah 35:14; עוד זה מדבר Job 1:16,17,18.

2 with accusative of thing, very frequently, ׳דאת הדברים האלה Exodus 20:1; Deuteronomy 5:19 +; לָמָּה תְּדַבֵּרעוֺד דְּבָרֶיךָ why speakest thou any more of thy affairs ? 2 Samuel 19:30; עַד אִםדִּֿבַּרְתִּי דְּבָרָ֑י until I have told my errand Genesis 24:33; seldom followed by דָּבָר indefinite; as דָּבָר׳ד Isaiah 58:13 speak a (mere, empty) word; so probably also דְּבָרִים׳ד Hosea 10:4; with other nouns, e.g. דבר קשׁות spake rough words Genesis 42:7,30 (E); גבהה׳ד proud words 1 Samuel 2:3; טבות friendly words Jeremiah 12:6; טוב 1 Samuel 19:4; 1 Kings 22:13; Esther 7:9; שׁקר Isaiah 59:3 +, כזב Daniel 11:27, אמת Jeremiah 9:4 +, שׁוא Psalm 12:3 +; דבר שׁיר utter, sing a song Judges 5:12 משׁל 1 Kings 5:12; יְהוּדִית the Jewish language Nehemiah 13:24; סרה rebellion Deuteronomy 13:6; Jeremiah 28:16; Jeremiah 29:32.

3 with persons:

a. rarely accusative יָָֽכְלוּ דַבְּרוֺ לְשָׁלֹם they could [ not] speak unto him peaceably Genesis 37:4 (J; but Ew^{§ 282 a} about him); וַיְדַבֵּר ֗֗֗ אֹתָם Numbers 26:3 (P, but text corrupt see Di; not satisfactory explanation yet given, possibly read אִתָּם see d).

b. most frequently withאֶל throughout the literature: Genesis 8:15 +; compare phrases אֶל משֶׁה לֵאמֹר׳וַיְדַבֵּר י Exodus 6:10 87t. P; but אל משׁה לך׳וידבּר י Exodus 32:7; Exodus 33:1 (JE); דבּר אל אהרן Leviticus 6:18 8t. (P); ישׂראל דבר אל בני Exodus 6:9 38t. (P); elsewhere, Exodus 19:6 (E) Deuteronomy 1:3; Deuteronomy 4:45 (D); אל (כל) העדה׳ד Exodus 12:3; Leviticus 19:2; Numbers 16:24,26 (P); אל לב׳ד speak unto one's heart Genesis 24:45, i.e. to oneself, compare also על לִבָּהּ׳ד 1 Samuel 1:13, see

5 below; אל is used inexactly for על 1 Samuel 3:12; 1 Kings 16:12; Isaiah 16:13; Jeremiah 27:13; Jeremiah 30:4; Jeremiah 33:14; Jeremiah 36:7,31; Jeremiah 40:2; Jeremiah 50:1; Jeremiah 51:12,62where it is rendered concerning or against.

c. with לְ speak to 1 Kings 2:19; Ezekiel 32:21; Daniel 2:4; ליהוה speak, sing to Yahweh words of a song Joshua 10:12 (D) 2 Samuel 22:1 (= Psalm 18:1 title); in D, דבר ל promise to, in phrases ) ל׳כאשׁר דבר(י Deuteronomy 1:11,21; Deuteronomy 6:3; Deuteronomy 9:3; Deuteronomy 10:9; Deuteronomy 11:25; Deuteronomy 12:20; Deuteronomy 15:6; Deuteronomy 18:2; Deuteronomy 26:18; Deuteronomy 27:3; Deuteronomy 29:12; Joshua 13:14,33; Joshua 22:4; Joshua 23:5,10 (all D); אשׁר דבר ל Deuteronomy 9:28; 1 Kings 8:24,25,26 (= 2 Chronicles 6:15,16,17). — דבר ל Genesis 24:7; Genesis 28:15; Genesis 49:28; Exodus 32:34 (J) Joshua 9:21 (P) Judges 14:7; 2 Samuel 23:3; Isaiah 30:10; Zechariah 9:10 usually rendered speak to, but often rather promise to. הֲיֵשׁ לְדַבֶּרלָֿךְ אֶלהַֿמֶּלֶךְ is it possible to speak for thee unto the king ? 2 Kings 4:13 (by attraction to לַעֲשׂוֺת לָךְ).

d. with אֵת speak with Genesis 17:3,22,23; Genesis 21:2; Genesis 23:8; Genesis 34:6,8; Genesis 35:13,15; Exodus 25:22; Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:29,33,34,35; Numbers 3:1; Numbers 7:89; Joshua 22:15,21 (all P) Genesis 35:14; Genesis 41:9; Genesis 42:7; Genesis 45:15; Joshua 17:14 (all E) Deuteronomy 5:21; sources of Samuel Kings Chronicles, 2 Samuel 3:27; 2 Samuel 7:7 = 1 Chronicles 17:6; 1 Kings 8:15 2 Chronicles 6:4; 1 Kings 22:24 2 Chronicles 18:23; 10:10 ( = אל 1 Kings 12:10) Jeremiah 5:5; Jeremiah 7:22; Jeremiah 9:7; Jeremiah 35:2; Jeremiah 38:25; Ezekiel 2:1; Ezekiel 3:22,24,27; Ezekiel 14:4; Ezekiel 20:3; Ezekiel 44:5; Daniel 1:19; Zechariah 8:16; compare phrases דבר חד את אחד speak one with another Ezekiel 33:30; דבר משׁפטים את speak judgments with, usually = give judgment against, (not Jeremiah 12:1), Jeremiah 1:16; Jeremiah 4:12; Jeremiah 12:1; Jeremiah 39:5; Jeremiah 52:9 (= 2 Kings 25:6); דבר טבות את speak kindly with 2 Kings 25:28 = Jeremiah 52:32.

e. with עִם speak with, (not P), Genesis 29:9; Genesis 31:24,29; Exodus 19:9; Exodus 20:19 (twice in verse); Exodus 20:22; Exodus 33:9; Numbers 11:17; Numbers 22:19; Joshua 24:27 (all J E) Deuteronomy 5:4; Deuteronomy 9:10; Judges 6:17; 1 Samuel 9:25 (ᵐ5 Th We Dr וַיִּרְבְּדוּ לְ spread a couch for) 1 Samuel 17:23; 2 Samuel 13:22; 1 Kings 1:14,22; 2 Kings 6:33; 2 Kings 18:26; 2 Chronicles 9:1 (= אֶל 1 Kings 10:2) Nehemiah 9:18; Esther 6:14; Jeremiah 32:4; Daniel 8:18; Daniel 9:22; Daniel 10:11,15,17,19; Hosea 12:5; דִּבַּרְתִּי אֲנִי עִם לִבִּי I spake, communed with my heart Ecclesiastes 1:16. feminine לִפְנֵי before, in the presence of Exodus 6:12; Numbers 36:1 (P) Judges 11:11; 1 Kings 3:22; Esther 8:3.

4 with בְּ

a. instrumental, דבר בְּ speak with, by, or by means of a person (see above

Qal near the end) Numbers 12:2 (twice in verse); Numbers 12:6,8 (E) 2 Samuel 23:2 (compare Dr), 1 Kings 22:28 2 Chronicles 18:27; Habakkuk 2:1; בְּשֵׁם דִּבֶּר speak in the name of Exodus 5:23 (J) Deuteronomy 18:19,20 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 18:22; 1 Chronicles 21:19; Jeremiah 20:9; Jeremiah 26:16; Jeremiah 29:23; Jeremiah 44:16; Daniel 9:6; Zechariah 13:3; ביד by the hand of Numbers 17:5; Numbers 27:23; Joshua 20:2 (P) 1 Samuel 28:17; 1 Kings 8:53 13t. Kings, 2 Chronicles 10:15 (= 1 Kings 12:15) Isaiah 20:2; Jeremiah 37:2; Jeremiah 50:1; Ezekiel 38:17.

b. local (figurative), בְּאָזְנֵי in the ears of Genesis 20:8 (E) Exodus 11:2; Deuteronomy 32:44 (J) Genesis 23:16; Numbers 14:28; Joshua 20:4 (P) Deuteronomy 31:28,30; Judges 9:2,3; 1 Samuel 8:21; 1 Samuel 11:4; 1 Samuel 25:24; 2 Samuel 3:19 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 26:15; Proverbs 23:9; בלב דבר speak in the heart Ecclesiastes 2:15.

c. of the object, speak of, about (preposition בְּ IV. e Ew^{§ 217 f}, (2)) Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 11:19; 1 Samuel 19:3,4; Psalm 119:46; Psalm 122:8; propose for (a wife) 1 Samuel 25:39 (compare Song of Solomon 8:8).

d. of hostility, against (Ew^{§ 217 f}, (1)) Numbers 12:1,8; Numbers 21:5,7 (E) Job 19:18; Psalm 50:20; Psalm 78:19.

e. of price, בְּנַפְשׁוֺ at the cost of his life 1 Kings 2:23 (see בְּ III:3).

5 with עַל, of the object concerning or about which one speaks Genesis 18:19; Numbers 10:29 (J) Joshua 23:14 (D) Judges 9:3; 1 Samuel 25:30; 1 Kings 2:4,27; 1 Kings 5:13 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 14:2; 1 Kings 22:23 (= 2 Chronicles 18:22), 2 Kings 10:10; 2 Kings 19:21 = Isaiah 37:22; 1 Chronicles 22:11; 2 Chronicles 23:3; Jeremiah 1:16; Jeremiah 18:7,8,9; Jeremiah 42:19. It may have this sense in most if not all of the following, where RV renders 1 Kings 2:18,19;

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

דָּבַר . This root has various significations, of which several are only found in the derivatives [in Hebrew], but which in the cognate languages also appear in the verb. These various meanings may be thus arranged

(1) The primary power, as the etymologists in Holland long ago rightly observed, is that of setting in a row, ranging in order (Gr. εἴρω); hence

(2) to lead, to guide, specially to lead flocks or herds to pasture (see דֹּבֶר, דֹּבְרָה, מִדְבָּר ), to rule, to direct a people (Syr. and Ch. ܕܒܪܰ to lead, to rule, Arab. دَبَّرَ), also to bring into order, to subdue (see Hiphil), comp. دِبْرُ swarm, as if a herd of bees, and דְּבוֹרָה (a noun of unity), a bee (which see). As a shepherd follows his flock, from the idea of leading there arises that of following.

(3) to follow, to be behind, like the Arab. دَبَرَ, whence دُبْرُ the hinder part, دَابِرُ the last, Heb. דְּבִיר the inmost recess of a temple; and as those who are going to lay snares come from behind

(4) to lay snares, to plot against (comp. עָקַב), to destroy, like the Arab. دَبَّرَ and Heb. Piel No. 2, whence דֶּבֶר, دَبْرُ destruction, death, pestilence. But from the primary idea of ranging in order, or connecting, there arises

(5) the much used, and in the verb the most frequent meaning, to speak, properly, to put words in order. Comp. sermo and dissero a serendo, and Gr. εἴρω in the signification of connecting and saying. In Kal it is only found in part. act. דֹּבֵר Exodus 6:29; Numbers 32:27, 36:5 Psalms 5:7 pass. דָּבֻר Proverbs 25:11, and inf. with suff. דָּבְרֶךָ Psal. 51:6. More frequent is the conjugation

Piel דִּבֵּר and in the middle of a sentence, דִּבֶּר, fut. יְדַבֵּר

(1) to speak, differing from אָמַר to say (which see No. 1), like the Germ. reben and fagen, Gr. λαλεῖν and εἰπεῖν, Aram. מַלֵּל and אֲמַר. It is put

(a) absol., e. g. Job 11:5, מִי־יִתֵּן אֱלוֹהַּ דַּבֵּר “O that God would speak;” Job 33:2; Numbers 12:2; Ezekiel 3:18, etc.; sometimes in an emphatic sense, for to be eloquent, Exodus 4:14, יָרַעְתִּי כִּי רַבֵּר יְרַבֵּר הוּא; Jeremiah 1:6. Often with the addition of אָמַר (see examples under the word אָמַר p. 60., B ).

(b) with an acc. of that which any one says, utters, as שֶׁקֶר, כָּזֶב, שָׁוְא, דִּבֶּר עֶרֶק, to speak justice, deceit, lying. Psal. 101:7 [Kal]; Isaiah 45:19 [Kal]; 59:3 Daniel 11:27. דִּבֶּר דְּבָרִים i.q. Lat. verba dedit, Hosea 10:4; Exodus 6:29, דַּבֵּר אֶל־פַּרְעֹח אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי רֹבֵר אֵלֶיךָ “speak unto Pharaoh all things which I speak unto thee;” Exodus 24:7, כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר יְהֹוָה נַעֲשֶׂה “all that Jehovah hath spoken we will do.” Jeremiah 1:17; Daniel 10:11; Jonah 3:10.

(c) Rarely like אָמַר, it is so used that the things spoken follow, and לֵאמֹר must then be understood. Genesis 41:17; Exodus 32:7, וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־משֶׁה לֶךְ־ “and Jehovah spoke unto Moses, go,” etc. 1 Kings 21:5; 2 Kings 1:7, 2 Kings 1:9; Ezekiel 40:4; Daniel 2:4.

The person to whom, or with whom we speak, is commonly preceded by the particles אֶל Genesis 8:15, 19:14, and לְ Judges 14:7 also after עִם Genesis 31:29; Deuteronomy 5:4 אֵת (אִתּ) Genesis 23:8, 42:30 עַל Jeremiah 6:10. דִּבֶּר בְּ to speak to, used of God; making something known by revelation, Zechariah 1:9 [Kal]; הַמַּלְאָךְ הַדֹּבֵר בִּי “the angel who was speaking with me;” verse 14 Zechariah 1:14, 2:2, Zechariah 2:7, 4:1, Zechariah 4:4, 5:5. Habakkuk 2:1; Jeremiah 31:20; Numbers 12:6, Numbers 12:8. Once with an acc. (to speak to) Genesis 37:4 compare λέγειν τινά to speak to any one. To speak of any person or thing is put with an acc. (like λέγειν τινά). Ruth 4:1, הַגֹּאֵל עֹבֵר אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר־בֹּעַז “the kinsman passed by of whom Boaz spoke;” Genesis 19:21, 23:16 with בְּ 1 Samuel 19:3, וַאֲנִי אֲרַבֵּר בְּךָ אֶל־אָבִי “and I will speak of thee to my father” (verse 1 Samuel 19:4); אֶל Job 42:7 עַל 1 Kings 2:19: this is especially used of the things which God speaks or promises to any one (see letter a), 1 Kings 2:4; Daniel 9:12; Jeremiah 25:13, 42:19. To speak against any one, constr. with עַל (prop. to assail any one with reproaches), Psalms 109:20; Jeremiah 29:32; Deuteronomy 13:6 or בְּ (see בְּ B, 6). Numbers 21:7, דִּבַּרְנוּ בַּיהֹוָה וָבָךְ “we have spoken against Jehovah and against thee.” Job 19:18 Psal. 50:20 78:19. But דִּבֶּר בְּ is also to speak through any one, to use any one as an interpreter (see בְּ C, 2), Numbers 12:2; 2 Samuel 23:2; 1 Kings 22:28.

To speak often signifies (as the context shews)

(a) i.q. to promise, zufagen Deuteronomy 19:8; Jonah 3:10, with an acc. of the thing, Deuteronomy 6:3 with אֶל and עַל of the pers. (see above), and in a bad sense to threaten, Exodus 32:14.

(b) to command, to prescribe (comp. אָמַר No. 3), Genesis 12:4; Exodus 1:17, 23:22 to admonish, 1 Samuel 25:17.

(d) to speak to a woman, i.e. to ask her in marriage; followed by לְ Judges 14:7 בְ 1 Samuel 25:39. Comp. Arab. خطب and Pual.

Farther, these expressions have to be noticed

(e) דִּבֶּר עַל־לֵב פ׳ to speak kindly to any one, especially to console; compare παραμυθέομαι, Lat. alloquium. Genesis 34:3, 50:21 Ruth 2:13; 2 Samuel 19:8; 2 Chronicles 30:22, 32:6.

(f) עַל־לְבּוֹ, דִּבֶּר אֶל־ “to speak with oneself;” Genesis 24:45; 1 Samuel 1:13, מְדַבֶּרֶת עַל־לִבָּהּ “she was speaking in her heart.” Also followed by עִם לִבּוֹ, בְּלִבּוֹ, Ecclesiastes 1:16, 2:15 Psalms 15:2 [Kal].

(g) טוֹבָה עַל, דִּבֶּר טוֹב (of God) “he has spoken good things of any one,” he has promised; Numbers 10:29; 1 Samuel 25:30; Jeremiah 18:20. דִּבֶּר רָעָה עַל to decree, to inflict evils on any one. 1 Kings 22:23; Jeremiah 11:17, 19:15 26:19 35:14 followed by אֶל־ Jeremiah 36:31. The meaning is rather different in Esther 7:9, מָרְדְּכַי אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר־טוֹב עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ “Mordecai, who had spoken good for the king” (compare 6:2 ).

(h) אֶל־ דִּבֶּר טוֹבוֹת, אֵת to speak kindly with any one; 2 Kings 25:28; Jeremiah 12:6 it. דִּבֶּר שָׁלוֹם עִם to speak friendly, peaceably with any one; Psal. 28:3 [Kal], followed by אֵת Jeremiah 9:7 followed by אֶל־ to announce welfare, to promise, Psalms 85:9 followed by בְּ id. Psalms 122:8, אֲרַבְּרָה־נָּא שָׁלוֹם בָּךְ “I will pray for peace for thee;” followed by לְ Esther 10:3 [Kal], דֹּבֵר שֶׁלוֹם לְכָל־זַרְעוֹ “he spoke for the welfare of all his posterity.” And even absolutely, Psalms 35:20.

(1) דִּבֶּר מִשְׁפָּט אֵת to pronounce sentence (by which a penalty is declared) upon some one, and to plead with some one. See מִשְׁפָּט.

(2) to plot against, to lay snares (Arab. Conj. II. compare above Kal No. 4), Psalms 127:5. Hence to destroy, 2 Chronicles 22:10 (compare אִבַּד in the parallel place, 2 Kings 11:1).

[“Note. In former editions, like A. Sehultens (Opp. Min. p. 124, al.), I have ascribed further to the verb דָּבַר in Piel the significations, to waylay, to plot against, also to destroy; comp. דֶּבֶר and Arab. دبّر followed by على motitus est in aliquem. But the three passages usually cited, do not necessarily make out this sense. Thus Genesis 34:13, וַיְרַבְּרוּ “and they spake,” sc. so בְּמִרְמָה deceitfully, as before. Psalms 127:5, “they shall not be ashamed when they shall talk with the enemies in the gate,” i.e. when they shall combat with enemies; corresponding to the Greek phrase συλλαλεῖν τινί, Isaiah 7:5, LXX.; compare also Heb. הִתְרָאָה 2 Kings 14:8 Comm. on Is.i. p. 280.-More difficult is 2 Chronicles 22:10, “and Athaliah arose, וַתְּדַבֵּר אֶת־כָּל־זֶרַע הַמַּמְלָכָה” in parall. 2 Kings 11:1, וַתְּאַבֵּד; here LXX. and Vulg. ἀπώλεσε, interfecit. But it can be rendered, and she talked with them, i.e. made war upon them; compare Psalms 127:5 or it may be ellipt. for וַתְּדַבֵּר מִשְׁפֶּטִים אֶת־כּ׳ i.e. she pronounced sentence upon them.” Ges. add. The reader may judge whether it be not preferable with Schultens to admit the sense of to destroy.]

Pual, pass. Psal. 87:3, נִכְבָּדוֹת מְדֻבָּר בֶּךְ “glorious things (decreed by God) are spoken of thee;” Song of Solomon 8:8, בַּיּוֹם שֶׁיְּדֻבַּר בָּהּ־ “when she shall be spoken for,” when she shall be asked in marriage; see Piel, letter d.

Niphal, recipr. of Piel, to speak together, to one another, Malachi 3:16 followed by בְּ Ezekiel 33:30; Psalms 119:23 and עַל Malachi 3:13.

Hiphil, to subdue (see Kal No. 2), Psal. 18:48, וַיַּדְבֵּר עַמִּים תַּהְתַּי “who subdueth the people under me;” Psalms 47:4 see Kal No. 2.

Hithpael, part. מִדַּבֵּר speaking with, Numbers 7:89; 2 Samuel 14:13; Ezekiel 2:2.

[(2) “מִדַּבֶּרֶת what one has spoken;” see דַּבְּרָה.]

The derived nouns follow immediately, except דּבוֹרֳה, דְּבִיר, מִדְבָּר.

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List of Word Forms

אֲ֝דַבְּרָה֗ אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗ר אֲ֠דַבֵּר אֲ֭דַבְּרָה אֲ‍ֽ֭דַבְּרָה אֲדַ֫בֵּ֥רָה אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה אֲדַבְּרָ֥ה אֲדַבְּרָה־ אֲדַבֵּ֑ר אֲדַבֵּ֔ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ אֲדַבֵּר֙ אֲדַבֶּר־ אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם אַֽ֭דַבְּרָה אדבר אדבר־ אדבר׃ אדברה אדברה־ אמרתם בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ בְּדַבְּר֣וֹ בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ בְּדַבְּרִ֣י בְּדַבְּרָ֖ם בְּדַבְּרָ֥ם בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃ בְּדַבֵּ֣ר בְּדַבֵּ֥ר בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ בְדַבְּר֔וֹ בדבר בדברו בדברו׃ בדברי בדברך בדברכם בדברם דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּי דִּ֠בֶּר דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי דִּבְּר֛וּ דִּבְּר֣וֹ דִּבְּר֣וּ דִּבְּר֤וּ דִּבְּר֥וּ דִּבְּר֨וּ דִּבְּרָ֖ה דִּבְּרָ֣ה דִּבְּרָ֤ה דִּבְּרוּ֙ דִּבְּרוּ־ דִּבֵּ֑ר דִּבֵּֽר׃ דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃ דִּבֵּר֒ דִּבֶּ֔ר דִּבֶּ֖ר דִּבֶּ֗ר דִּבֶּ֛ר דִּבֶּ֜ר דִּבֶּ֣ר דִּבֶּ֤ר דִּבֶּ֥ר דִּבֶּ֧ר דִּבֶּ֨ר דִּבֶּ֨ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֬ר דִּבֶּר֙ דִּבֶּר֩ דִּבֶּר־ דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ דִּבַּ֛רְתִּי דִּבַּ֛רְתָּ דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי דִּבַּ֜רְתָּ דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי דִּבַּ֣רְתָּ דִּבַּ֤רְנוּ דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ דִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽ־ דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ דִּבַּ֨רְנוּ דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם דִבְּר֖וֹ דִבֵּ֑ר דִבֵּֽר׃ דִבֶּ֖ר דִבֶּ֣ר דִבֶּ֥ר דִבֶּ֧ר דִבֶּ֨ר דִבֶּר־ דִבַּ֔רְתִּי דִבַּ֔רְתָּ דִבַּ֖רְתִּי דִבַּ֖רְתָּ דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ דִבַּ֛רְתִּי דִבַּ֛רְתָּ דִבַּ֜רְתָּ דִבַּ֣רְתִּי דִבַּ֤רְנוּ דִבַּ֤רְתִּי דִבַּ֥רְתִּי דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם דִבַּ֛רְתְּ דַּ֝בֵּ֗ר דַּבְּר֔וּ דַּבְּר֕וּ דַּבְּר֗וּ דַּבְּר֛וּ דַּבְּר֞וּ דַּבְּר֤וּ דַּבְּר֥וֹ דַּבְּר֨וּ דַּבְּרִ֣י דַּבְּרִי־ דַּבְּרוּ֙ דַּבְּרוּ־ דַּבֵּ֑ר דַּבֵּ֔ר דַּבֵּ֖ר דַּבֵּ֗ר דַּבֵּ֛ר דַּבֵּ֞ר דַּבֵּ֣ר דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ דַּבֵּ֤ר דַּבֵּ֥ר דַּבֵּ֨ר דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ דַּבֵּֽר׃ דַּבֵּר֙ דַּבֵּר֮ דַּבֵּר־ דַּבֶּרְךָ דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔ם דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם דַּבֶּר־ דַבְּרִי֙ דַבֵּ֔ר דַבֵּ֥ר דַבֵּֽר׃ דָּבָֽר׃ דָּבֻ֥ר דֹּבְרִֽים׃ דֹּבְרֵ֣י דֹּבְרֵ֥י דֹּבְרֵ֪י דֹּבְרֹת֒ דֹּבֵ֣ר דֹּבֵ֤ר דֹּבֵ֥ר דֹּבֵ֨ר דֹּבֵֽר׃ דֹבֵ֖ר דֹבֵ֤ר דֽוֹבְרֵי־ דבר דבר־ דבר׃ דברה דברו דברו־ דברו׃ דברי דברי־ דברי׃ דברים׃ דברך דברכם דברנו דברת דברת־ דברת׃ דברתי דברתי׃ דברתם דוברי־ הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֖ר הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר הַֽמְדַבֵּ֥ר הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת הַדֹּבֵ֣ר הַדֹּבֵ֥ר הַנִּדְבָּרִ֤ים הדבר הדברות המדבר המדברים הנדברים וְדִבְּר֣וּ וְדִבֶּ֖ר וְדִבֶּ֛ר וְדִבֶּ֣ר וְדִבֶּ֥ר וְדִבֶּ֨ר וְדִבֶּר֙ וְדִבֶּר־ וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ וְדִבַּ֣רְתִּי וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּ וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ וְדִבַּרְתִּ֖י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֣י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י וְדִבַּרְתֶּ֣ם וְדִבַּרְתֶּ֧ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֞ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ וְדִבַּרְתָּם֙ וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְדַבֵּ֣ר וְדַבֵּ֥ר וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ וְדַבֵּר֙ וְדַבֶּר־ וְדֹבֵ֖ר וְדֹבֵ֥ר וְהַדֹּבְרִ֥ים וִידַבְּר֣וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֛וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ וַֽיְדַבְּרֵ֖ם וַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה וַאֲדַבְּרָה־ וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָה וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה וַאֲדַבֵּ֖ר וַאֲדַבֵּ֗רָה וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ וַיְדַבְּר֤וּ וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ וַיְדַבְּר֧וּ וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ וַיְדַבְּרוּ־ וַיְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וַיְדַבֵּ֕ר וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר וַיְדַבֵּ֞ר וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר ׀ וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ וַיְדַבֵּר֮ וַיְדַבְּרוּ֙ וַיַּדְבֵּ֖ר וַתְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה וַתְּדַבֵּ֙רְנָה֙ וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה וַתְּדַבֵּ֤ר וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר וַתְּדַבֵּ֨ר וַתְּדַבֵּר֙ וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ וָאֲדַבֵּ֖ר וָאֲדַבֵּ֤ר וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹ וּֽבְדַבְּרִ֤י וּֽתְדַבֶּר־ וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ וּבְדַבֵּ֥ר וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר וּמְדַבֵּ֖ר וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר וּתְדַבֵּ֕ר וּתְדַבֵּ֖ר ואדבר ואדברה ואדברה־ ובדבר ובדברו ובדברי ודבר ודבר־ ודברו ודברו׃ ודברת ודברתי ודברתם והדברים וידבר וידברו וידברו־ וידברם וכדברו ולדבר ומדבר ותדבר ותדבר־ ותדברנה יְֽדַבְּרוּ֮ יְֽדַבֶּ֫ר־ יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ יְדַבְּר֖וּ יְדַבְּר֣וּ יְדַבְּר֤וּ יְדַבְּר֥וּ יְדַבְּרוּ־ יְדַבֵּ֑ר יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ יְדַבֵּ֔ר יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ יְדַבֵּ֖ר יְדַבֵּ֗ר יְדַבֵּ֜ר יְדַבֵּ֣ר יְדַבֵּ֤ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֧ר יְדַבֵּ֨ר יְדַבֵּ֬ר יְדַבֵּֽר׃ יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ יְדַבֵּר֮ יְדַבֶּר־ יַדְבֵּ֣ר ידבר ידבר־ ידבר׃ ידברו ידברו־ ידברו׃ כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ כְּדַבֵּ֞ר כְּדַבֵּ֤ר כְּדַבֵּר֙ כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם׃ כדבר כדברה כדברכם׃ לְ֠דַבֵּר לְדַבֵּ֑ר לְדַבֵּ֔ר לְדַבֵּ֕ר לְדַבֵּ֖ר לְדַבֵּ֗ר לְדַבֵּ֛ר לְדַבֵּ֞ר לְדַבֵּ֣ר לְדַבֵּ֤ר לְדַבֵּ֥ר לְדַבֵּ֨ר לְדַבֵּֽר׃ לְדַבֵּר֒ לְדַבֵּר֙ לְדַבֶּר־ לדבר לדבר־ לדבר׃ מְדַבְּרִ֖ים מְדַבְּרִ֣ים מְדַבְּרוֹת֙ מְדַבֵּ֑ר מְדַבֵּ֔ר מְדַבֵּ֖ר מְדַבֵּ֗ר מְדַבֵּ֛ר מְדַבֵּ֣ר מְדַבֵּ֥ר מְדַבֵּ֧ר מְדַבֵּֽר׃ מְדַבֵּר֙ מְדַבֶּ֖רֶת מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת מְדֻבָּ֣ר מִדַּבֵּ֖ר מִדַּבֵּ֣ר מִדַּבֵּ֥ר מדבר מדבר׃ מדברות מדברים מדברת נְּדַבֵּ֖ר נְדַבֵּֽר׃ נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ נִדְבְּר֛וּ נִדְבָּ֑רוּ נדבר נדבר׃ נדברו נדברנו שֶׁיְּדֻבַּר־ שידבר־ תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּ תְּדַבְּר֖וּ תְּדַבְּר֣וּ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן תְּדַבֵּ֑ר תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי תְּדַבֵּ֖ר תְּדַבֵּ֣ר תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה תְּדַבֵּ֤ר תְּדַבֵּ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽרְנָה׃ תְּדַבֵּֽר׃ תְּדַבֵּר֑וּן תְּדַבֵּר֙ תְּדַבֵּר֮ תְּדַבֶּר־ תְדַבְּרוּ֙ תְדַבֵּ֑ר תְדַבֵּ֔ר תְדַבֵּ֥ר תְדַבֵּֽר׃ תדבר תדבר־ תדבר׃ תדברו תדברון תדברי תדברנה תדברנה׃ ’a·ḏab·bə·rāh ’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh ’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh ’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh- ’ă·ḏab·bêr ’ă·ḏab·ber- ’ă·mar·tem ’ăḏab·bə·rāh ’ăḏabbêr ’ăḏabber- ’aḏabbərāh ’ăḏabbêrāh ’ăḏabbərāh ’ăḏabbərāh- ’ămartem adabBer adabberah amarTem bə·ḏā·ḇə·re·ḵā bə·ḏab·bə·rām bə·ḏab·bə·rî bə·ḏab·bə·rōw ḇə·ḏab·bə·rōw bə·ḏab·bêr bə·ḏab·ber·ḵem bedabBer bəḏabbêr bedabbeRam bəḏabbərām bedabberChem bedabbeRi bəḏabbərî bəḏabberḵem bedabbeRo bəḏabbərōw ḇəḏabbərōw bəḏāḇəreḵā bedaveRecha dā·ḇār dā·ḇur dab·bê·rî dab·bə·rî ḏab·bə·rî dab·bə·rî- dab·bə·rōw dab·bə·rū dab·bə·rū- dab·bêr ḏab·bêr dab·ber- dab·bêr- dab·ber·ḵā dab·ber·ḵem dāḇār dabBer dabbêr ḏabbêr dabber- dabbêr- dabbercha dabberChem dabberi dabbêrî dabbərî ḏabbərî dabbərî- dabberḵā dabberḵem dabbeRo dabbərōw dabberu dabbərū dabbərū- dāḇur daVar daVur dib·bar·nū ḏib·bar·nū dib·bar·tā ḏib·bar·tā dib·bar·tā- dib·bar·tem ḏib·bar·tem dib·bar·tî ḏib·bar·tî ḏib·bart dib·bə·rāh dib·bə·rōw ḏib·bə·rōw dib·bê·rū dib·bə·rū dib·bə·rū- dib·ber dib·bêr ḏib·ber ḏib·bêr dib·ber- ḏib·ber- dibBarnu dibbarnū ḏibbarnū dibBart ḏibbart dibBarta dibbartā ḏibbartā dibbartā- dibbartem ḏibbartem dibBarti dibbartî ḏibbartî dibber dibbêr ḏibber ḏibbêr dibber- ḏibber- dibbeRah dibbərāh dibbeRo dibbərōw ḏibbərōw dibbeRu dibbêrū dibbərū dibbərū- dō·ḇə·rê dō·ḇə·rîm dō·ḇə·rōṯ dō·ḇêr ḏō·ḇêr ḏō·wḇ·rê- dōḇêr ḏōḇêr dōḇərê dōḇərîm dōḇərōṯ doeRei doeRim doeRot doVer dovrei ḏōwḇrê- had·dō·ḇə·rō·wṯ had·dō·ḇêr haddōḇêr haddōḇərōwṯ haddoeRot haddoVer ham·ḏab·bə·rîm ham·ḏab·bêr hamdabBer hamḏabbêr hamdabbeRim hamḏabbərîm han·niḏ·bā·rîm hannidbaRim hanniḏbārîm kə·ḏab·bə·rāh kə·ḏab·bêr kə·ḏab·ber·ḵem kedabBer kəḏabbêr kedabbeRah kəḏabbərāh kedabberChem kəḏabberḵem lə·ḏab·bêr lə·ḏab·ber- ledabBer ləḏabbêr ləḏabber- mə·ḏab·be·reṯ mə·ḏab·bə·rîm mə·ḏab·bə·rō·wṯ mə·ḏab·bêr mə·ḏub·bār medabBer məḏabbêr medabBeret məḏabbereṯ medabbeRim məḏabbərîm medabberOt məḏabbərōwṯ medubBar məḏubbār mid·dab·bêr middabBer middabbêr nə·ḏab·bêr nedabBer nəḏabbêr niḏ·bā·rū niḏ·bar·nū niḏ·bə·rū nidBarnu niḏbarnū nidBaru niḏbārū nidbeRu niḏbərū še·yə·ḏub·bar- šeyəḏubbar- sheiyedubbar tə·ḏab·bê·rə·nāh tə·ḏab·bê·rî tə·ḏab·bə·rū ṯə·ḏab·bə·rū tə·ḏab·bê·rūn tə·ḏab·bə·rūn tə·ḏab·bêr ṯə·ḏab·bêr tə·ḏab·ber- tedabBer təḏabbêr ṯəḏabbêr təḏabber- tedabBerenah təḏabbêrənāh tedabBeri təḏabbêrî tedabbeRu təḏabbərū ṯəḏabbərū tedabbeRun təḏabbêrūn təḏabbərūn ū·ḇə·ḏab·bə·rî ū·ḇə·ḏab·bə·rōw ū·ḇə·ḏab·bêr ū·ḵə·ḏab·bə·rōw ū·lə·ḏab·bêr ū·mə·ḏab·bêr ū·mid·dab·bêr ū·ṯə·ḏab·bêr ū·ṯə·ḏab·ber- ūḇəḏabbêr ūḇəḏabbərî ūḇəḏabbərōw uchedabbeRo ūḵəḏabbərōw uledabBer ūləḏabbêr umedabBer ūməḏabbêr umiddabBer ūmiddabbêr utedabber ūṯəḏabbêr ūṯəḏabber- uvedabBer uvedabbeRi uvedabbeRo vaadabBer vaadabBerah vaiyadBer vattedabBer vattedabBerenah vaydabBer vaydabbeRem vaydabBeru vedabBer vedabbeRo vedabBeru vedibBart vedibbarTa vedibbarTam vedibbarTem vedibbarTi vedibber vedibbeRu vedoVer vehaddoeRim vidabbeRu wa’ăḏabbêr wā’ăḏabbêr wa’ăḏabbêrāh wa’ăḏabbərāh wā’ăḏabbərāh wa’ăḏabbərāh- wa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh wā·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh- wa·’ă·ḏab·bêr wā·’ă·ḏab·bêr wat·tə·ḏab·bê·rə·nāh wat·tə·ḏab·bêr wattəḏabbêr wattəḏabbêrənāh way·ḏab·bə·rêm way·ḏab·bê·rū way·ḏab·bə·rū way·ḏab·bə·rū- way·ḏab·bêr way·yaḏ·bêr wayḏabbêr wayḏabbərêm wayḏabbêrū wayḏabbərū wayḏabbərū- wayyaḏbêr wə·ḏab·bê·rū wə·ḏab·bêr wə·ḏab·ber- wə·ḏib·bar·tā wə·ḏib·bar·tām wə·ḏib·bar·tem wə·ḏib·bar·tî wə·ḏib·bart wə·ḏib·bə·rū wə·ḏib·ber wə·ḏib·ber- wə·ḏō·ḇêr wə·had·dō·ḇə·rîm wəḏabbêr wəḏabber- wəḏabbêrū wəḏibbart wəḏibbartā wəḏibbartām wəḏibbartem wəḏibbartî wəḏibber wəḏibber- wəḏibbərū wəḏōḇêr wəhaddōḇərîm wî·ḏab·bə·rū wîḏabbərū yaḏ·bêr yadBer yaḏbêr yə·ḏab·bê·rū yə·ḏab·bə·rū yə·ḏab·bə·rū- yə·ḏab·bêr yə·ḏab·ber- yedabBer yəḏabbêr yəḏabber- yedabBeru yəḏabbêrū yəḏabbərū yəḏabbərū-