the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4905 - συνέρχομαι
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to come together
- to assemble
- of conjugal cohabitation
- to go (depart) or come with one, to accompany one
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
συνέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι Plu. 2.306e, Phintys ap. Stob. 4.23.61; but the Att. fut. is σύνειμι (εἶμι ibo), q. v., with aor. 2 συνῆλθον (Dor. part. συνενθόντες Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).21 (Cyrene)) and pf. συνελήλυθα: — go together or in company, σύν τε δύ' ἐρχομένω Il. 10.224.
II come together, assemble, meet, Hdt. 1.152, 3.159, 7.97, E. Ba. 714, Th. 1.3, etc.; συνέρχεσθαι τοὺς συνέδρους IG 42(1).68.66 (Epid., iv B.C.); ς. ἐς τὠυτό Hdt. 1.202; εἰς ταὐτὸ εἰς μίαν νῆσον X. Ath. 2.2; εἰς τὸ κοινόν Pl. Lg. 680e; εἰς ἓν ἱερόν ib. 767c; ἐνθάδε Ar. Lys. 39; δεῦρο ἐς Κλεισθένους ib. 621 (lyr.); ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν Id. Pax 632 (troch.); ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων Th. 5.55; ἐς λόγους ς. Hdt. 1.82, cf. Ar. Eq. 1300 (troch.): c. dat., without ἐς λόγους, BGU 1778.2 (i B.C.); σύνελθε πρὸς Θέωνα PSI 9.1079.3 (i B.C.); ἐπὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα, i.e. the Dramatic ἀγών, D. 21.55; and simply, ξ. τινί have dealings with, S. OT 572; ς. χοροῖς take part in.., E. Hel. 1468 (lyr.).
2. in hostile sense, meet in battle, ς. ἐς πεδίον Hdt. 1.80; εἰς μάχην Pl. Tht. 154e; κάπρῳ γὰρ ὡς συνῆλθεν ἀντίαν ἔριν PCair.Zen. 532.16 (iii B.C.); also of the battle, μάχη ὑπό τινων ξυνελθοῦσα engaged in, contested by them, Th. 5.74.
3. come together, be united or banded together, ἐς τὠυτό Hdt. 4.120; φίλος φίλῳ ἐς ἓν ς. E. Ph. 462; δύο οἰκίαι ς. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl. Chrm. 157e; ς. τοῦ ζῆν ἕνεκεν Arist. Pol. 1278b24; ς. ἐπὶ κοινωνίᾳ βίω Phintys l.c.; form a league, of states, D. 18.19; come together, after quarrelling, ἀδελφοὶ.. οὔτε ῥᾳδίως ς. Plu. 2.481c. of sexual intercourse, ς. τῷ ἀνδρί Hp. Mul. 2.143; ς. γυναιξί X. Mem. 2.2.4, cf. Pl. Smp. 192e, Str. 15.3.20; ς. εἰς ὁμιλίαν τινί, of a woman, D.S. 3.58; freq. of marriage-contracts, BGU 970.13 (ii A.D.), PGnom. 71, al. (ii A.D.), etc.: abs., of animals, couple, Arist. HA 541b34.
4. c. acc. cogn., ταύτην τὴν στρατείαν ξ. joined in this expedition, Th. 1.3 (ξυνεξ- is prob. cj.); τὸ σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον shared thy bed, S. Aj. 491.
III of things, to be joined in one, συνερχόμεν' εἰς ἕν Emp. 17.7; χάρις κείνου τέ σοι κἀμοῦ ξ. S. Tr. 619; τἀπ' ἐμοῦ τε κἀπὸ σοῦ ἐς ἓν ξ. E. Tr. 1155; ς. εἰς ἕν Arist. Cael. 288a16; of one river joining another, Ar. Fr. 150 (dub.l.); of heavenly bodies, to be in conjunction, Arist. Mete. 343b31, 344a1; of a chasm, close, Plu. 2.306e; so of a fistula, Meges ap. Orib. 44.24.10.
2. of events, concur, happen together, Hdt. 6.77; τῆς τύχης οὕτω ς. Plu. Cam. 13.
συνέρχομαι; imperfect συνηρχομην; 2 aorist συνῆλθον, once (Acts 10:45 T Tr WH) 3 person plural συνῆλθαν (see ἀπέρχομαι, at the beginning); perfect participle συνεληλυθως; pluperfect 3 person plural συνεληλύθεισαν; from Homer down (Iliad 10, 224 in tmesis);
1. to come together, i. e., a. to assemble: absolutely, Mark 3:20; Acts 1:6; Acts 2:6; Acts 10:27; Acts 16:13; Acts 19:32; Acts 21:22; (
b. Like the Latinconvenio equivalent tocoeo: of conjugal cohabitation, Matthew 1:18 (but cf. Weiss at the passage (and the opinions in Meyer)) (Xenophon, mem. 2, 2, 4; Diodorus 8, 58; Philo de caritat. § 14; de fortitud. § 7; de speciall. legg. § 4; Josephus, Antiquities 7, 8, 1 and 7, 9, 5; Apollod. Bibl. 1, 3, 3); with ἐπί τό αὐτό added, 1 Corinthians 7:5 Rec.
2. to go (depart) or come with one, to accompany one (see ἔρχομαι, II., p. 252a): τίνι, with one, Luke 23:55 (Tr text brackets the dative); Acts 1:21 (here A. V. company with);
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συν -έρχομαι ,
[in LXX for H1980, H935, H622 ni., etc.;]
1. (cl.) to come together, assemble: Mark 3:20; Mark 14:53, T, WH, txt., Acts 1:6; Acts 2:6; Acts 10:27; Acts 16:13; Acts 19:32; Acts 21:22; Acts 22:30; Acts 28:17, 1 Corinthians 14:26; seq. εἰς , c. acc loc., Acts 5:16; ἐπὶ τ . αὐτό , 1 Corinthians 11:20; 1 Corinthians 14:23; c. dat. pers., Mark 14:53, WH, mg., R (πρὸς αὐτόν , v. Field, Notes, 40), John 11:33; ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ , 1 Corinthians 11:18; ἐνθάδε , Acts 25:17; Mark 6:33, WH, mg. (cf. WH, Intr., 95 ff.); ὅπου , John 18:20; c. inf., Luke 5:15; εἰς τ . φαγεῖν , 1 Corinthians 11:33; εἰς τ . ἧσσον , 1 Corinthians 11:17; 1 Corinthians 11:34; of sexual intercourse (Xen., al.; γυναικί or absol.), Matthew 1:18.
2. In later sense (v. exx. in Milligan, Selections, 64, 105), to accompany: c. dat. pers., Luke 23:55, Acts 1:21; Acts 9:39; Acts 10:23; Acts 10:45; Acts 11:12; seq. σύν , Acts 21:16; εἰς , Acts 15:38. †
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";wretched,"; ";miserable,"; is found in P Par 63.132 (B.C. 164) (=P Petr III. p. 30) τ ̣ῶν μὲν ταλαιπώρων λαῶν. . . φει ̣σε ̣σθε, ";you must spare the miserable populace"; (Mahaffy), P Hawara 56.9 (probably late i/A.D.) (= Archiv v. p. 382) περὶ τῆς ταλαιπώρου [, and P Hamb I. 88.10 (mid. ii/A.D.) γράφεις μοι περὶ τῶν χρεωστῶν τοῦ ταλαιπώρου Ἰου ̣[λ ]ιανοῦ. The word occurs also in the Jewish prayers for vengeance for the innocent blood of the two Jewish girls, Heraklea and Marthina, who were murdered in Rheneia (Magna Delos), Syll 816 (= .3 1181).5 ἐπικαλοῦμαι. . . ἐπὶ τοὺς. . . φαρμακεύσαντας τὴν ταλαίπωρον ἄωρον Ἡράκλεαν, now usually dated about B.C. 100 (see Deissmann LAE2, p. 413 ff.).
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