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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #622 - אָסַף

Transliteration

ʼâçaph

Phonetics

aw-saf'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

140

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to gather, collect

1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)

1a3) to bring up the rear

1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to assemble, be gathered

1b2) (passive of Qal 1a2)

1b2a) to be gathered to one’s fathers

1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)

1b3) (passive of Qal 1a4)

1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to gather (harvest)

1c2) to take in, receive into

1c3) rearguard, rearward (substantive)

1d) (Pual) to be gathered

1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 760 ‑ Ἀσάφ (as‑ah'); 142 ‑ αἴρω (ah'ee‑ro); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 851 ‑ ἀφαιρέω (af‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1416 ‑ δύνω (doo'‑no, doo'‑mee); 1521 ‑ εἰσάγω (ice‑ag'‑o); 1533 ‑ εἰσφέρω (ice‑fer'‑o); 1685 ‑ ἐμβάλλω (em‑bal'‑lo); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 1994 ‑ ἐπιστρέφω (ep‑ee‑stref'‑o); 2525 ‑ καθίστημι (kath‑is'‑tay‑mee); 2664 ‑ καταπαύω (kat‑ap‑ow'‑o); 2722 ‑ κατέχω (kat‑ekh'‑o); 4317 ‑ προσάγω (pros‑ag'‑o); 4355 ‑ προσλαμβάνω (pros‑lam‑ban'‑o); 4816 ‑ συλλέγω (sool‑leg'‑o); 4881 ‑ συναπόλλυμι (soon‑ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 4931 ‑ συντελέω (soon‑tel‑eh'‑o); 5087 ‑ τίθημι (tith'‑ay‑mee); 4369 ‑ προστίθημι (pros‑tith'‑ay‑mee); 71 ‑ ἄγω (ag'‑o); 565 ‑ ἀπέρχομαι (ap‑erkh'‑om‑ahee); 600 ‑ ἀποκαθίστημι (ap‑ok‑ath‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1525 ‑ εἰσέρχομαι (ice‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 1831 ‑ ἐξέρχομαι (ex‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 2511 ‑ καθαρίζω (kath‑ar‑id'‑zo); 2703 ‑ καταφεύγω (kat‑af‑yoo'‑go); 2875 ‑ κόπτω (kop'‑to); 4905 ‑ συνέρχομαι (soon‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 2078 ‑ ἔσχατος (es'‑khat‑os); 4863 ‑ συνάγω (soon‑ag'‑o); 4864 ‑ συναγωγή (soon‑ag‑o‑gay'); 3793 ‑ ὄχλος (okh'‑los);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (208)

Genesis 15

Exodus 7

Leviticus 4

Numbers 20

Deuteronomy 8

Joshua 6

Judges 13

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 17

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 6

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 3

Zechariah 3

NAS (214)

Genesis 18

Exodus 6

Leviticus 4

Numbers 18

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 8

Judges 12

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 13

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 4

Zephaniah 2

Zechariah 3

HCS (194)

Genesis 14

Exodus 6

Leviticus 4

Numbers 17

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 6

Judges 12

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 13

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 17

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 6

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 3

Zechariah 3

BSB (203)

Genesis 16

Exodus 6

Leviticus 4

Numbers 18

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 6

Judges 12

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 12

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 17

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 6

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 6

Zechariah 3

ESV (188)

Genesis 15

Leviticus 4

Numbers 18

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 6

Judges 12

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 12

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 16

Jeremiah 13

Ezekiel 6

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 2

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 3

Zechariah 3

WEB (207)

Genesis 15

Exodus 7

Leviticus 4

Numbers 20

Deuteronomy 8

Joshua 6

Judges 13

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 13

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 9

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 17

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 6

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 1

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 3

Zechariah 3

KJV (208)

Assemble 2

Gather 6

Withdraw 1

again 1

assemble 8

assembled 5

away 9

bring 2

brought 2

consumed 1

destroy 1

fetched 1

gat 1

gather 26

gathered 57

gathereth 4

generally 1

gotten 1

in 1

lose 1

received 1

receiveth 1

recover 4

rereward 5

surely 2

take 1

taken 1

together 52

took 2

up 4

utterly 1

withdraw 3

NAS (214)

Assemble 5

Gather 5

Pick 1

Put 1

Withdraw 2

again 1

all 1

amassed 1

assemble 5

assembled 12

assembling 1

attached 1

away 8

bring 1

brought 3

collect 1

collected 2

collects 1

cure 4

destroy 1

disappear 1

drew 1

garner 1

gather 28

gathered 82

gathering 1

gathers 3

guard 5

lose 3

put 1

reaper 1

rear 5

received 2

returned 1

surely 2

take 6

taken 5

together 2

took 1

victims 1

wane 1

withdraw 1

withdrawn 1

withdraws 1

withdrew 1

HCS (194)

BSB (203)

* 6

And they gathered 1

Assemble 1

Assemble yourselves 1

Bring 1

For I will gather 1

Gather 4

Gather around 1

Gather together 1

Gather up 1

He gathers 1

I have removed 1

I will gather 2

I will indeed gather 1

I will surely 1

I will sweep away 2

I will sweep you away 1

I will take away their harvest 1

I will utterly sweep away 1

Like one gathering 1

No one gathered 1

Put in 1

Return 1

So Joseph imprisoned them 1

So they called together 1

Take away 1

The man who has gathered up 1

Then [the Ekronites] assembled 1

Then he gathered 1

They will be gathered 1

Though you withdraw 1

When they had assembled 1

Withdraw 1

You withheld 1

[along with] 1

accumulated 2

after you have gathered 2

am about to be gathered 1

and I will assemble 1

and assemble 2

and assembled 1

and be gathered 1

and gather 4

and gather [it] 2

and gather it 1

and gather them 1

and gathered 1

and gathered them 1

and he gathered 1

and he was gathered 1

and marched out 1

and the rear guard 2

and they withdraw 1

and was gathered 4

and withdraw 1

and you will be gathered 2

are guided 1

are removed 2

are swept away 1

assemble 3

assembled 7

be gathered 2

be gathered up 1

be recovered 1

be taken away 1

been gathered 2

brought 1

but harvest 1

came together 1

disappear 1

gather 5

gather in 1

gathered 17

gathered together 4

gathered up 1

gathering 1

gathers 1

had banded together 1

had been gathered 1

had collected 1

had gathered 1

had her brought 1

has gathered 1

has taken 1

has taken away 1

have assembled 2

have been gathered 1

have collected 1

he gathered 2

he pulled 1

he retreats 1

he would cure 1

he would enlist him 1

if they unite 1

is gathered 1

is to gather 1

is to gather up 1

is your rear guard 1

joined forces 1

lose 1

might be gathered to Him 1

no longer 1

of gathering 1

one to gather it 1

or gather 1

returned 1

serving as the rear guard 1

she may be brought back in 1

so that you may cure him 1

take 1

that you may gather 1

they are to bring 1

they assembled 1

they gather 1

they gathered together 1

they regrouped 1

those who harvest [grain] 1

to cure 2

to gather 1

to join forces 1

together 1

victims 1

wane 1

was 1

was brought in again 1

were caught for them 1

were gathering 1

when You take away 1

when you gather 1

who had gathered 1

will be collected 1

will be gathered 3

will be gathered [to his people] 1

will be your rear guard 1

will haul them away 1

will lose 1

will receive me 1

would take 1

you are to take 1

you have brought 1

you will be gathered 1

ESV (188)

Assemble 2

Gather 4

Gather up 1

I would 1

Put 1

Withdraw 1

assemble 6

assembled 5

attached 1

away 1

be 1

bring 1

brought 2

brought in 2

came 1

collected 4

consumed 1

cure 4

destroy 1

drew up 1

garner 1

gather 21

gather in 1

gather themselves 1

gather up 1

gathered 59

gathered together 11

gathering 1

gathers 5

it 1

lose 1

more 1

mustered 3

rear guard 5

returned to 1

steal away 1

surely 1

sweep 1

take 2

take away 1

taken 1

taken away 5

taken me into 1

together 13

took them into 1

up 1

utterly 1

was 1

withdraw 2

withdraws 1

withdrew 1

WEB (207)

* 17

Assemble 2

For I will gather 1

Gather 6

Gather up 1

Gather yourselves together 1

He gathered 1

He gathered together 1

He gathers 1

He put them all together 1

He who gathers 1

I will assemble 1

I will remove 1

I will surely 1

I will utterly 2

Now therefore gather 1

Put up 1

Take away 1

Then were assembled 1

They gathered 1

They shall be gathered together 1

They shall take 1

They will gather themselves together 1

Who has gathered 1

Withdraw 1

You have taken away 1

after that you have gathered 1

again gathered together 1

also die 1

and I will gather 1

and assemble 1

and be gathered 1

and gather 5

and gathered 4

and gathered them together 1

and gathered themselves together 1

and gathered together 2

and gathers 1

and he gathered 3

and heal 1

and like one gathers 1

and none shall gather them 1

and shall assemble 1

and shall gather 2

and they gathered 2

and they shall be no more consumed 1

and they steal away 1

and they were gathered together 1

and took 1

and was gathered 4

and will assemble 1

and you shall be gathered 2

and you will be gathered together 1

are gathered in 1

are gathered together 2

are taken away 1

assemble 2

assembled 2

assembled themselves together 4

be assembled 1

be gathered 2

be gathered together 1

but gathers 1

but he shall not do so again 1

but those who have garnered 1

gather 2

gathered 7

gathered them together 1

gathered themselves together 8

gathered themselves together to him 1

gathered together 5

gathers 1

had gathered 1

has taken away 1

have I gathered 1

have assembled 1

have gathered 1

he be gone 1

he gathered up 1

he took him to him 1

he would heal 1

in 1

is taken 1

is taken away 2

is to gather 1

lest I destroy 1

neither gathered 1

nor gather 1

shall be gathered 1

shall be taken 1

shall be your rear guard 1

shall gather 1

that she shall be brought in again 1

that you may gather 1

them 1

therefore and gathered 1

therefore and gathered together 1

they gathered 1

they shall not be gathered 1

to gather 1

to me to heal 1

together 9

was brought in again 1

was gathered 1

went 1

were assembled 1

were gathered 4

were gathered together 4

when you gather 1

when you have gathered 1

which was the rear guard 1

who are gathered 1

who shall gather 1

who takes 1

who took 1

who were gathered together 1

who were there gathered together 1

will be gathered 2

will be gathered together 1

will be gathered together against it 1

will be your rear guard 1

will take me up 1

withdraw 3

you shall be gathered 1

you take away 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1339) p x (ספ SP) AC: Gather CO: Lip AB: ?: The pictograph x is a picture of a thorn representing a turning, the p is a picture of a mouth. Combined these mean "turning mouth". The rim, or lips of the bowl, which circle around it. The bowl is used for gathering things together and for eating.

A) p x (ספ SP) AC: ? CO: Lip AB: ?

N^m ) p x (ספ SP) - I. Bowl:A container with a lip. II. Threshold:The lip of the door. KJV (32): door, threshold, bason, post, bowl, gate, cup - Strongs: H5592 (סַף)

N^f1) e p x (ספה SPH) - Lip: The lip or edge of something. Also language as spoken from the lips. [df: hpV tpV] KJV (176): lip, bank, brim, edge, language, speech, shore, brink, border, prating, vain - Strongs: H8193 (שֶׂפֶת)

p^m ) m p x (ספמ SPM) - Lip: [df: MpV] KJV (5): lip, beard - Strongs: H8222 (שָׂפָם)

B) p p x (ספפ SPP) AC: ? CO: Door AB: ?: What stands at the lip of the door.

V) p p x (ספפ SPP) - Door: KJV (1): (vf: Hitpael) doorkeeper - Strongs: H5605 (סָפַף)

C) p x a (אספ ASP) AC: Gather CO: Store AB: ?: The gathering together of a group into a bowl. An assembly of people in a place.

V) p x a (אספ ASP) - Gather: KJV (200): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) together, gather, assemble, rereward - Strongs: H622 (אָסַף)

N^f1) e p x a (אספה ASPH) - Gathered: KJV (1): gathered - Strongs: H626 (אֲסֵפָה)

b^m) p i x a (אסיפ ASYP) - Gathering: KJV (2): ingathering - Strongs: H614 (אָסִף)

c^m) p f x a (אסופ ASWP) - Store: A place where stores are gathered together. KJV (3): threshold - Strongs: H624 (אָסֹף)

d^f1) e p f x a (אסופה ASWPH) - Assembly: A gathering of people. KJV (1): assembly - Strongs: H627 (אֲסֻפָּה)

g^m) p x f a (אוספ AWSP) - Gathering: KJV (3): gathering - Strongs: H625 (אֹסֶף)

l^m) p x p x a (אספספ ASPSP) - Assembly: A gathering of people. KJV (1): multitude - Strongs: H628 (אֲסַפְסֻף)

E) a p x (ספא SPA) AC: ? CO: Feed AB: ?

hc^m ) a f p x m (מספוא MSPWA) - Feed: A gathering of food. KJV (5): provender - Strongs: H4554 (מִסְפּוֹא)

H) e p x (ספה SPH) AC: Consume CO: Lip AB: ?: The edge of the mouth where food is gathered.

V) e p x (ספה SPH) - Consume: To eat with the lips. KJV (20): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) consume, destroy, add, perish, augment, heap, join - Strongs: H5595 (סָפָה)

J) p f x (סופ SWP) AC: Consume CO: Reed AB: ?: Reeds and w e e d s (פאפירס papyrus) grow at the edge, or lip, of ponds and stream.

V) p f x (סופ SWP) - Consume: To eat with the lips. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (10): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) consume, end, perish - Strongs: H5486 (סוּף), H5487 (סוּף)

N^m) p f x (סופ SWP) - I. Reed:He plants that grow at the edge, or lip, of a river or pond. II. Edge:[Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (38): flags, weeds, end, conclusion, hind - Strongs: H5488 (סוּף), H5490 (סוֹף), H5491 (סוֹף)

N^f1) e p f x (סופה SWPH) - Whirlwind: A circling wind that devours what is on the land in its mouth. KJV (16): whirlwind, storm, sea, tempest - Strongs: H5492 (סוּפָה)

L) p x i (יספ YSP) AC: Add CO: ? AB: ?: An adding or augmenting to something by adding to it.

V) p x i (יספ YSP) - Add: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (44): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hophal) more, again, add, increase, also, exceed, put, further, henceforth, can, continue, give - Strongs: H3254 (יָסַף), H3255 (יְסַף)

Adopted Roots:

A2500 R p x (Record, Scroll)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

אָסַף₂₀₀ verb gather, remove (Assyrian asâpu, Dl^{Proverbs 45}) —

Qal Perfect אָסַף Genesis 30:23 +; אָסַפְתָּ Psalm 85:4, etc.; Imperfect יֶּאֱסֹף 2 Kings 5:3; יַאַסְפֵנִי Psalm 27:10, etc.; also וַיֹּסֶף 2 Samuel 6:1; 2 masculine singular תֹּסֵף Psalm 104:29; 1 singular אֹסְפָה Micah 4:6; so probably (suffix) אִֹספְךָ 1 Samuel 15:6 (read אֹסִפְךָ) see Kö^{i. 382} Dr^Sm; Imperative אֱסֹף Numbers 21:16 + אֶסְפָה Numbers 11:16; 2 feminine singular אִסְמִּי Jeremiah 10:17; אִסְפוּ Psalm 50:5 +; Infinitive absolute אָסֹף Jeremiah 8:13 + (Hiph`il, from סוף according to Ba^{NB 73}); construct אֱסֹף 2 Kings 5:7 +; אָסְמְּךָ Exodus 23:16; אָסְמְּכֶם Leviticus 23:39; Participle active אֹסֵף Numbers 19:10; אֹסִפְךָ 2 Kings 22:20; 2 Chronicles 34:28 (pointed אִֹספְךָ i.e. Hiph`il; compare Kö^l.c.); אֹסְפָם Psalm 39:7; passive plural construct אֲסֻפֵי Ezekiel 34:29; —

1 gather, collect ( a) persons Genesis 29:22; Genesis 42:17 (followed by אֶלֿ) Exodus 3:16; Exodus 4:29; Numbers 11:16,24; Numbers 21:16; Joshua 2:18 (followed by אֶלֿ + הֿ locative) Joshua 24:1 (followed by הֿ locative; all these J E); 1 Samuel 5:8,11; 2 Kings 23:1 (followed by אֶלֿ) Joshua 2:16; Isaiah 11:12; Zephaniah 3:8; Habakkuk 2:5; Ezekiel 11:17 (all "" קבץ) +; collect men, people, armies, etc., for fighting Numbers 21:23 (E) Judges 11:20; 1 Samuel 17:1; 2 Samuel 10:17; 2 Samuel 12:29 +; compare Zechariah 14:2 (followed by עַלֿ against); ( b) once object beasts Jeremiah 12:9; ( c) things, especially fruits ofearth Exodus 23:10,16 (Cov't code) Leviticus 25:3,20,39 (H) Deuteronomy 11:14; Deuteronomy 16:13; Deuteronomy 28:38; Isaiah 17:5; Jeremiah 40:10,12; Job 39:12; Psalm 39:7; compare Ruth 2:7 ("" לקט glean); the quails Numbers 11:32 (twice in verse); food in General (מַאֲכָל) Genesis 6:21 (followed by אֶלֿ); eggs Isaiah 10:14; money 2 Kings 22:4; 2 Chronicles 24:11; ashes of red heifer Numbers 19:9,10; chariots 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Chronicles 1:14, etc.; of fisherman (בְּמִכְמַרְתּוֺ, in metaphor) Habakkuk 1:15; of collecting wind Proverbs 30:4 מִירֿוּחַ בְּחָפְנָיו׳א.

2 gather an individual into company of others: ( a) object person especially gather to one's father 2 Kings 22:20 (עַלאֲֿבֹתֶיךָ) = 2 Chronicles 34:28 (אֶלֿ; both "" Niph`al of same verb q. v. ); hence also ( b) bring, object person 1 Samuel 14:52 (on form here see Dr) 2 Samuel 11:27 (both followed by אֶלֿ), association, responsibility, protection being implied; also of stray ox or sheep Deuteronomy 22:2 (followed by אֶלתּֿוֺח); hence also ( c) take up, care for, subject ׳י Psalm 27:10 (compare perhaps Isaiah 40:11 קבץ); ( d) draw up the feet upon the bed (אֶלֿ) Genesis 49:33.

3 bring up the rear of Isaiah 58:8 יַאַסְפֶ֑ךָ׳כְּבוֺד י i.e. be thy rear-guard ("" הָלַח לְפָנֶיךָ צִדְקֶ֑ךָ) — Isaiah 52:12 has Pi`el מְאַסִּפְכֶם q. v.

4 gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1 Samuel 14:19 (object hand), Jeremiah 10:17 (bundle, followed by מִן), leprosy 2 Kings 5:11 (see צרע); compare also מִצָּרַעַת׳א, remove (set free) a man from leprosy 2 Kings 5:3; 2 Kings 5:6; 2 Kings 5:7; Genesis 30:23; Isaiah 4:1 (reproach), Psalm 85:4 (wrath, "" הֵשִׁיב), Jeremiah 16:5 (peace, followed by מִן), Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15 (light), Psalm 26:9 (נֶפֶשׁ) so Judges 18:25; Psalm 104:29 (רוּחַ) see also Job 34:14 (followed by אֶלֿ); hence destroy 1 Samuel 15:6 object person); passive אֲסֻפֵי רָעָב destroyed with hunger Ezekiel 34:29; also Infinitive absolute Jeremiah 8:13; Zephaniah 1:2 (joined with הֵסִיף from סוף, see Kö^{i. 445}; considered Hiph`il Infinitive absolute by Ba^{NB 73} see above)

Niph`al Perfect נֶאֱסַף Numbers 27:13 + נֶאֶסְפָה Jeremiah 48:33 etc.; Imperfect יֵאָסֵף Exodus 9:19 +; וַיֵּאָ֫סֶף Genesis 25:8 +; יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן Psalm 104:22 etc.; Imperative הֵאָסֵף Deuteronomy 32:50; הֵאָֽסְפִי Jeremiah 47:6; הֵאָֽסְפוּ Genesis 49:1 +; Infinitive absolute הֵאָסֹף 2 Samuel 17:11 (on form compare Ba^{NB 74}); construct הֵאָסֵף Genesis 29:7; Numbers 12:15; Participle נֶאֱסָף Genesis 49:29; נֶאֱסָפִים 1 Samuel 13:11; Isaiah 13:14; נֶאְסָפִים Isaiah 57:1; —

1 assemble, be gathered, reflexive ( a) subject men Genesis 49:1 ("" קבץ Genesis 49:2), Isaiah 43:9 ("" קבץ), 2 Chronicles 30:3 (followed by לְ) 2 Chronicles 30:13 (followed by accusative of location), Ezra 3:1; Ezra 9:4; Nehemiah 8:1,13 (all followed by אֶלֿ) Nehemiah 9:1; Nehemiah 12:28; earlier mostly of assembling for war Genesis 34:30 (followed by עַלֿ), Joshua 10:5; Judges 6:33; Judges 9:6; Judges 10:17 "" נצעק), Judges 20:11 (followed by אֶלֿ) Judges 20:14 (followed by הֿ locative), 1 Samuel 13:11 (followed by accusative of location) +; ( b) subject flocks, etc. Genesis 29:3 (passive; followed by שָׁמָּה) Genesis 29:7; Genesis 29:8 (all J); fish Numbers 11:22 (compare Habakkuk 1:25 Qal); ( c) inanimate subject herbs Proverbs 27:25; water 2 Samuel 14:14 (in simile); bones for burial Jeremiah 8:2; compare Jeremiah 25:33 (bodies of slain) see also Ezekiel 29:5 ("" קבץ which Co reads קבר), apparently = compose, arrange for burial. ** So יֵאָסֵף Job 27:19; but read probably יֹאסִף = יוֺסִף ( Exodus 5:7), ᵐ5ᵑ6 Ew De Di Du. 2 passive of Qal

2; ( a) be gathered to one's fathers אֶלאֲֿבוֺתָיו׳נֶא Judges 2:10; elsewhere to one's people אֶלעַֿמָּיו (all P) Genesis 25:8,17; Genesis 35:29 ("" וַיִּגְוַע וַיָּמָת) Genesis 49:29,33 ("" גוע), Numbers 20:24,26 ("" מות Numbers 27:13 (twice in verse); Numbers 31:2; Deuteronomy 32:50 (twice in verse) (both "" מות); also אֶלקִֿבְרֹתֶיךָ 2 Kings 22:20 2 Chronicles 34:28 both "" Qal q. v.); hence also ( b) be brought in (into association with others, etc.) Numbers 12:14,15 (E) of Miriam, after leprosy; also reflexive betake oneself, of Moses Numbers 11:30 (E), compare 2 Samuel 17:13 (both followed by אֶלֿ); even with inanimate subject Jeremiah 47:6 הֵאָֽסְפִיאֶלתַּֿעְרֵח (addressed to sword); of man & beast brought home (followed by הֿ locative) for protection Exodus 9:19.

3 Pass. of Qal

4; be taken away, removed, perish, of men Isaiah 57:1 (twice in verse) ("" אבד); fish Hosea 4:3; gladness Isaiah 16:10; Jeremiah 48:33 (followed by מִן); also reflexive, withdraw itself, of moon Isaiah 60:20 ("" בוא שׁמשׁ).

Pi`el Participle מְאַסֵּף Numbers 10:25 +; מְאָֽסְפָיו Isaiah 62:9 (so BD see Kö^{i. 201}); מְאַסִּפְכֶם Isaiah 52:12; —

1 gather harvest Isaiah 62:9 ("" קבץ); bodies for burial Jeremiah 9:21.

2 take in, receive into (followed by בַּיְתָה) Judges 19:15,18.

3 as substantive rearguard, rearward Numbers 10:25 (P) Joshua 6:9,13 (both E); figurative of God Isaiah 52:12.

Pu`al Perfect וְאֻסַּף (cons.) Isaiah 33:4; Zechariah 14:14 etc.; Participle מְאֻסָּף Ezekiel 38:12 — be gathered, of men Isaiah 24:22; Hosea 10:10 (followed by עַל against), Ezekiel 38:12; booty Isaiah 33:4; wealth Zechariah 14:14.

Hithpa`el Infinitive הִתְאַסֵּף Deuteronomy 33:5 gather themselves.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אָסַף imp. אֱסֹף, אֶסְפָה Numbers 11:16 pl. אִסְפוּ Psalms 50:5 fut. יֶאֱסֹף; in pl. and with suff. יַאַסְפוּ, יַאַסְפֵנִי; more rarely with א quiescent, or cast away יֹסֵף, וַיֹּסֶף, אֹסֵף 1 Samuel 15:6; 2 Samuel 6:1; Psalms 104:29, prop. to scrape, to scrape together, zufammenfcharren, cogn. to the verbs סוּף (whence סוּפָה sweeping whirlwind), סָפָה; also יָסַף, and with the harsher חָסֵף (which see); hence

(1) to collect, as fruits, Exodus 23:10 ears of corn, Ruth 2:7 money, 2 Kings 22:4 also to assemble men, a people, peoples, etc., Exodus 3:16; Numbers 21:16; 2 Samuel 12:28. Const. with an acc., also sometimes with אֶל of the person or place to which any one is congregated; Genesis 42:17, וַיֶּאֱסֹף אֹתָם אֶל־מִשְׁמָר “and he assembled them into the prison;” 1 Samuel 14:52; 2 Samuel 11:27; Genesis 6:21 also עַל 2 Kings 22:20. Hence

(2) to take to oneself, to receive to oneself, especially to hospitality and protection, Deuteronomy 22:2; Joshua 20:4 אָסַף פ׳ מִצָּרַעַת 2 Kings 5:3, seq. “to receive any one from leprosy,” i.e. to heal a leprous person, after which he would be again received into intercourse with other men.

(3) to gather up to one, to contract, draw back; Genesis 49:33, “he drew up his feet into the bed;” 1 Samuel 14:19, אֱסֹף יָדֶךָ “draw back thy hand,” i.e. stay from what thou hast begun; Joel 2:10, “the stars אָֽסְפוּ נָגְהָם shall draw back their brightness,” i.e. they shall shine no longer. Hence

(4) to take away, especially that which any one had previously given; Psalms 104:29, תֹּסֵף רוּחָם יִגְוָעוּן “thou takest away their breath, they expire;” Job 34:14; Genesis 30:23, אָסַף אֱלֹהִים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִי “God hath taken away my shame,” Isaiah 4:1, 10:14.

(5) to take out of the way, to destroy, to kill, Judges 18:25; 1 Samuel 15:6, פֶּן אֹסִפְךָ עִמּוֹ “lest I destroy you with them;” Ezekiel 34:29, אֲסוּפֵי רָעָב “destroyed,” i.e. killed “by hunger;” Jeremiah 8:13; Zephaniah 1:2 compare the roots סָפָה, סוּף. From the first signification comes

(6) agmen claudere, to bring up the rear, Isaiah 58:8. Those who bring up the rear, keep together, and collect the stragglers; compare Piel, No. 3.

Niphal

(1) to be collected, gathered together; construed with אֶל Leviticus 26:25 עַל 2 Samuel 17:11 לְ 2 Chronicles 30:3 of the place to which any are gathered together, although עַל in this phrase more frequently signifies against, Genesis 34:30; Psalms 35:15.-נֶאֱסַף אֶל־עַמּוֹ Genesis 49:29 אֶל־אֲבוֹתָיו Judges 2:10, and simply נֶאֱסַף Numbers 20:26, “to be gathered to one’s people, to one’s father;” used of entering into Hades, where the Hebrews regarded their ancestors as being gathered together. This gathering to one’s fathers, or one’s people, is distinguished both from death and burial, Genesis 25:8, 35:29 2 Kings 22:20. The principle is different of the passages in which נֶאֱסַף is used of gathering the dead bodies of those slain in battle for burial, Jeremiah 8:2; Ezekiel 29:5; Job 27:19.

(2) to be received (compare Kal No. 2); used of the leper, i.q. to be healed, Numbers 12:14; Jeremiah 47:6 reflect. to receive, or betake oneself (into the sheath), of a sword.

(3) to be taken away, to vanish, to perish, Isaiah 16:10, 60:20 Jeremiah 48:33; Hosea 4:3.

Piel

(1) i.q. Kal No. 1, to gather, collect, Isaiah 62:9.

(2) to receive, as a guest, Judges 19:18.

(3) i.q. Kal No. 6, to bring up the rear, Numbers 10:25; Joshua 6:9, 13 Joshua 6:13; Isaiah 52:12.

Pual pass. of Kal No. 1, to be gathered, Isaiah 24:22, 33:4.

Hithpael, to be assembled, Deuteronomy 33:5.

The derivatives follow, also אָסִיף.

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List of Word Forms

אֱסֹ֖ף אֱסֹ֤ף אֱסֹ֥ף אֱסֹף֙ אֲסֻפֵ֤י אִסְפ֛וּ אִסְפ֣וּ אִסְפִּ֥י אִסְפוּ֙ אִסְפוּ֩ אִסְפוּ־ אֶאֱסֹ֜ף אֶסְפָה־ אָֽסַף־ אָסְפ֛וּ אָסְפ֥וּ אָסְפֽוּ־ אָסֵ֜ף אָסֵ֤ף אָסֵ֨ף אָסַ֖ף אָסַ֖פְתִּי אָסַ֥ף אָסַ֥פְתָּ אָסַ֨פְתִּי אָסָ֑פְתִּי אָסֹ֥ף אָסֹ֨ף אֹֽסְפָה֙ אֹֽסִפְךָ֙ אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֹסְפָֽם׃ אאסף אסף אסף־ אספה אספה־ אספו אספו־ אספי אספך אספם׃ אספת אספתי בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ בְּהִתְאַסֵּף֙ באספך באספכם בהתאסף הֵ֠אָסֹף הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ הֵאָסֵ֖ף הֵאָסֵ֣ף הָאֹסֵ֨ף האסף האספו האספי וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞ וְאָסְפ֨וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ וְאָסַ֖ף וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ וְאָסַ֥ף וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ וְאָסַפְתָּ֥ה וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ וְאֻסַּ֣ף וְאֻסַּף֩ וְהֵאָסֵ֖ף וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְיַאַסְפֵ֖הוּ וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֥ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־ וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ֙ וַיֵּֽאָסְפ֤וּ וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ וַיֵּאָ֣סֶף וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף וַיֵּאָ֨סְפ֜וּ וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙ וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ וַיֵּאָסֵ֥ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֞ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ וַיֶּאֶסֹ֧ף וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ וַיַּֽאַסְפ֤וּ וַיַּֽאַסְפֵ֖ם וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ־ וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֜וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ וַיַּאַסְפוּ֩ וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם ואסף ואספו ואספת ואספתה ואספתו ואספתי והאסף והמאסף ויאסף ויאספה ויאספהו ויאספו ויאספו־ ויאספם וכאסף ומאספכם ונאסף ונאספה ונאספו ונאספו־ ונאספת ונאספתם יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף יֵֽאָסֵף֙ יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ יֵאָסְפ֗וּ יֵאָסֵ֑ף יֵאָסֵ֑פוּ יֵאָסֵ֖ף יֵאָסֵ֤ף יֵאָסֵ֥ף יֵאָסֵ֨ף יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃ יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן יֶאֱסֹ֥ף יֶאֱסֹֽף׃ יַֽאַסְפֵֽנִי׃ יַאַסְפֶֽךָ׃ יאסף יאסף׃ יאספו יאספו׃ יאספון יאספך׃ יאספני׃ כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ כאסף לֶאֱס֣וֹף לֶאֱסֹ֥ף לֶאֱסֹ֨ף לאסוף לאסף מְאַסְפָיו֙ מְאַסֵּ֥ף מְאַסֵּֽף־ מְאַסֵּֽף׃ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מאסף מאסף־ מאסף׃ מאספיו נֶֽאֱסְפוּ֙ נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־ נֶאֱסַ֖ף נֶאֱסַ֥ף נֶאֱסָ֗פוּ נֶאֱסָ֣ף נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים נֶאֱסֹ֖ף נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ נֶאֶסְפ֖וּ נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ֩ נֶאֶסְפוּ־ נאסף נאספו נאספו־ נאספים תֵּאָסֵ֥ף תֵּאָסֵֽף׃ תֵאָסֵ֖ף תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף תֶּאֱסֹ֣ף תַּאַסְפִ֥י תֹּסֵ֣ף תאסף תאסף׃ תאספי תסף ’ā·sā·p̄ə·tî ’ā·sap̄ ’ā·sap̄- ’ā·sap̄·tā ’ā·sap̄·tî ’ā·sə·p̄ū ’ā·sə·p̄ū- ’ā·sêp̄ ’ā·sōp̄ ’ă·su·p̄ê ’āsap̄ ’āsap̄- ’āsāp̄ətî ’āsap̄tā ’āsap̄tî ’āsêp̄ ’āsəp̄ū ’āsəp̄ū- ’āsōp̄ ’ăsup̄ê ’e’ĕsōp̄ ’e·’ĕ·sōp̄ ’ĕ·sōp̄ ’es·p̄āh- ’ĕsōp̄ ’esp̄āh- ’is·pî ’is·p̄ū ’is·p̄ū- ’ispî ’isp̄ū ’isp̄ū- ’ō·sə·p̄āh ’ō·sə·p̄ām ’ō·sip̄·ḵā ’ōsəp̄āh ’ōsəp̄ām ’ōsip̄ḵā aSaf aSafeti aSafta aSafti aSef aseFu aSof asuFei bə’āsəpəḵā bə’āsəpəḵem bə·’ā·sə·pə·ḵā bə·’ā·sə·pə·ḵem bə·hiṯ·’as·sêp̄ beasepeCha beaspeChem bəhiṯ’assêp̄ behitasSef eeSof esfah eSof hā’ōsêp̄ hā·’ō·sêp̄ haoSef hê’āsêp̄ hê’āsəp̄î hê’āsəp̄ū hê’āsōp̄ hê·’ā·sə·p̄î hê·’ā·sə·p̄ū hê·’ā·sêp̄ hê·’ā·sōp̄ heaSef heaseFi heaseFu Heasof isfu isPi ke’ĕsōp̄ ke·’ĕ·sōp̄ keeSof le’ĕsōp̄ le’ĕsōwp̄ le·’ĕ·sō·wp̄ le·’ĕ·sōp̄ leeSof mə’asp̄āw mə’assêp̄ mə’assêp̄- mə’ussāp̄ mə·’as·p̄āw mə·’as·sêp̄ mə·’as·sêp̄- mə·’us·sāp̄ measFav measSef meusSaf ne’ĕsap̄ ne’ĕsāp̄ ne’ĕsāp̄îm ne’ĕsāp̄ū ne’ĕsōp̄ ne’esp̄ū ne’ĕsp̄ū ne’esp̄ū- ne’ĕsp̄ū- ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄îm ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū ne·’ĕ·sap̄ ne·’ĕ·sāp̄ ne·’ĕ·sōp̄ ne·’es·p̄ū ne·’ĕs·p̄ū ne·’es·p̄ū- ne·’ĕs·p̄ū- neeSaf neesaFim neeSafu neesFu neeSof oseFah oseFam osifCha ta’asp̄î ta·’as·p̄î taasFi tê’āsêp̄ ṯê’āsêp̄ te’ĕsōp̄ tê·’ā·sêp̄ ṯê·’ā·sêp̄ te·’ĕ·sōp̄ teaSef teeSof tō·sêp̄ toSef tōsêp̄ ū·mə·’as·sip̄·ḵem ūmə’assip̄ḵem umeassifChem vaasafTo vaiyaasFah vaiyaasFehu vaiyaasFem vaiYaasFu vaiyeAsef vaiyeaseFu vaiyeeSof veaSaf veasafTa veasafTah veasafTi veaseFu vecheeSof vehamasSef veheaSef veneeSaf veneesafTa veneesafTem veneESafu veneesFah veneesfu veusSaf veusseFu veyaasFehu veyeaseFu wa’ăsap̄tōw wa·’ă·sap̄·tōw way·ya·’as·p̄āh way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū way·ya·’as·p̄êm way·ya·’as·p̄ū way·ya·’as·p̄ū- way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū way·yê·’ā·sep̄ way·yê·’ā·sêp̄ way·ye·’e·sōp̄ way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ wayya’asp̄āh wayya’asp̄êhū wayya’asp̄êm wayya’asp̄ū wayya’asp̄ū- wayyê’āsep̄ wayyê’āsêp̄ wayyê’āsəp̄ū wayye’esōp̄ wayye’ĕsōp̄ wə’āsap̄ wə’āsap̄tā wə’āsap̄tāh wə’āsap̄tî wə’āsəp̄ū wə’ussap̄ wə’ussəp̄ū wə·’ā·sap̄ wə·’ā·sap̄·tā wə·’ā·sap̄·tāh wə·’ā·sap̄·tî wə·’ā·sə·p̄ū wə·’us·sap̄ wə·’us·sə·p̄ū wə·ham·’as·sêp̄ wə·hê·’ā·sêp̄ wə·ḵe·’ĕ·sōp̄ wə·ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄ wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄·tā wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄·tem wə·ne·’es·p̄āh wə·ne·’es·p̄ū wə·ne·’es·p̄ū- wə·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū wə·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū wəham’assêp̄ wəhê’āsêp̄ wəḵe’ĕsōp̄ wəne’ĕsap̄ wəne’ĕsap̄tā wəne’ĕsap̄tem wəne’ĕsāp̄ū wəne’esp̄āh wəne’esp̄ū wəne’esp̄ū- wəya’asp̄êhū wəyê’āsəp̄ū ya’asp̄eḵā ya’asp̄ênî ya·’as·p̄e·ḵā ya·’as·p̄ê·nî yaasFecha YaasFeni yê’āsêp̄ yê’āsêp̄ū yê’āsəp̄ū yê’āsêp̄ūn ye’ĕsōp̄ yê·’ā·sê·p̄ū yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū yê·’ā·sê·p̄ūn yê·’ā·sêp̄ ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ yeaSef yeaseFu yeaseFun yeeSof