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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #1792 - דָּכָא

Transliteration

dâkâ'

Phonetics

daw-kaw'

Origin

a primitive root (compare (H1794))

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

427

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be crushed

1a2) to be contrite (figuratively)

1b) (Piel) to crush

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be crushed, be shattered

1c2) to be made contrite

1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 5011 ‑ ταπεινός (tap‑i‑nos'); 5014 ‑ ταπείνωσις (tap‑i'‑no‑sis); 3642 ‑ ὀλιγόψυχος (ol‑ig‑op'‑soo‑khos); 4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo); 91 ‑ ἀδικέω (ad‑ee‑keh'‑o); 818 ‑ ἀτιμάζω (at‑im‑ad'‑zo); 2507 ‑ καθαιρέω (kath‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 3817 ‑ παίω (pah'‑yo); 5013 ‑ ταπεινόω (tap‑i‑no'‑o); 2559 ‑ κακόω (kak‑o'‑o); 5013 ‑ ταπεινόω (tap‑i‑no'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

KJV (21)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

NAS (19)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

HCS (18)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

BSB (18)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

ESV (17)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

WEB (21)

Job

Psalms

Proverbs

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Lamentations

Verse Results

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1080) k d (דכ DK) AC: Crush CO: Mortar AB: ?: The pictograph d is a door representing the idea of moving back and forth. The k is a picture of the palm of the hand representing a bowl from its shape. Combined these pictures mean "the moving back and forth in a cup". Seeds are placed in a stone mortar, a stone cup, the stone pestle is moved around the cup to crush the seeds into a powder.

A) k d (דכ DK) AC: Crush CO: Mortar AB: ?

N^m ) k d (דכ DK) - I. Crush: II. Small:Something that is crushed thin or into smaller pieces. [df: qd] KJV (18): oppressed, afflicted - Strongs: H1790 (דַּךְ), H1851 (דַּק)

f^m ) i k d (דכי DKY) - Wave: Wave A crushing of the surf. KJV (1): wave - Strongs: H1796 (דֳּכִי)

B) k k d (דככ DKK) AC: ? CO: Powder AB: ?: The fine dust created in the mortar by crushing something.

V) k k d (דככ DKK) - Small: To crush or beat something into small pieces. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qqd] KJV (23): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hophal) beat small, powder, stamp, bruise, small, dust, beat in pieces, break in pieces - Strongs: H1854 (דָּקַק), H1855 (דְּקַק)

E) a k d (דכא DKA) AC: Break CO: ? AB: ?

V) a k d (דכא DKA) - Break: To break something by beating it. KJV (18): (vf: Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) break, break in pieces, crush, bruise, destroy - Strongs: H1792 (דָּכָא)

N^m) a k d (דכא DKA) - Broken: Something that is broken into pieces. KJV (3): contrite, destruction - Strongs: H1793 (דַּכָּא)

F) k d e (הדכ HDK) AC: Trample CO: ? AB: ?: Walking over something to trample on it as with a pestle in a mortar.

V) k d e (הדכ HDK) - Trample: KJV (1): (vf: Paal) tread down - Strongs: H1915 (הָדַךְ)

H) e k d (דכה DKH) AC: ? CO: Bruise AB: ?: Something that is bruised by beating it.

V) e k d (דכה DKH) - Bruise: KJV (5): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) break, contrite, crouch - Strongs: H1794 (דָּכָה)

N^f1) e k d (דכה DKH) - Bruised: KJV (1): wounded - Strongs: H1795 (דַּכָּה)

J) k f d (דוכ DWK) AC: Beat CO: Mortar AB: ?: A beating as with a mortar in a pestle.

V) k f d (דוכ DWK) - Beat: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qwd] KJV (2): (vf: Paal) beat, break into pieces - Strongs: H1743 (דּוּךְ), H1751 (דּוּק)

k^f1 ) e k f d m (מדוכה MDWKH) - Mor KJV (1): mortar - Strongs: H4085 (מְדֹכָה)

M) k i d (דיכ DYK) AC: Beat CO: Siege works AB: ?

N^m ) k i d (דיכ DYK) - Siege works: Engines of war constructed next to a city wall for the purpose of battering it into pieces to allow entry into the city. [df: qyd] KJV (6): fort - Strongs: H1785 (דָּיֵק)

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

דָּכָא i.q. דָּכָה to be broken in pieces, crushed, not used in Kal. Compare דָּכַךְ.

Piel דִּכֵּא

(1) to break in pieces, to crush. Psalms 72:4, וִידַכֵּא עוֹשֵׁק “and he shall break in pieces the oppressor;” Psal. 89:11 143:3 Job 6:9, וְיֹאֵל אֱלוֹהַּ וִידַכְּאֵנִי “and oh! that God would crush me!” Metaph. Job 19:2, וּתְדַכְּאוּנַּנִי בְמִלִּים “and (how long) will you break me in pieces with words?”

(2) to trample (with the feet). Lamentations 3:34, and hence to oppress (an inferior), Isaiah 3:15 Psal. 94:5 especially in the administration of justice, Proverbs 22:22.

Niphal, part. oppressed, broken in spirit, Isaiah 57:15.

Pual

(1) to be broken, broken to pieces, used of the arm, Job 22:9.

(2) to be bruised, smitten (with stripes), Isaiah 53:3.

(3) to be crushed, humbled, broken in spirit through grief, Isaiah 19:10; Jeremiah 44:10.

Hithpael הִדַּכָּא pass. of Piel No. 2, Job 5:4, 34:25. The derivatives follow.

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List of Word Forms

דִּכָּ֣א דִכִּ֣אתָ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ דֻכְּא֔וּ דכא דכאו דכאת וְיִֽדַּכְּא֥וּ וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃ וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִי וִֽידַכֵּ֣א וּֽתְדַכְּאוּנַ֥נִי וידכא וידכאו וידכאו׃ וידכאני ותדכאונני יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּם יְדַכְּא֑וּ יְדֻכָּֽא׃ ידכא׃ ידכאו ידכאום לְדַכֵּא֙ לדכא מְדֻכָּ֖א מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים מדכא מדכאים נִדְכָּאִֽים׃ נדכאים׃ תְּדַכְּא֣וּ תְּדַכֵּ֖א תדכא תדכאו dak·kə·’ōw dakkə’ōw dakkeO dik·kā ḏik·ki·ṯā dikKa dikkā dikKita ḏikkiṯā ḏuk·kə·’ū ḏukkə’ū dukkeU lə·ḏak·kê ledakKe ləḏakkê mə·ḏuk·kā mə·ḏuk·kā·’îm medukKa məḏukkā məḏukkā’îm medukkaIm niḏ·kā·’îm niḏkā’îm nidkaIm tə·ḏak·kê tə·ḏak·kə·’ū tedakKe təḏakkê təḏakkə’ū tedakkeU ū·ṯə·ḏak·kə·’ū·na·nî ūṯəḏakkə’ūnanî utedakkeuNani veyiddakKau veyiddakkeU vidakKe vidakkeEni wə·yid·dak·kā·’ū wə·yid·dak·kə·’ū wəyiddakkā’ū wəyiddakkə’ū wî·ḏak·kê wî·ḏak·kə·’ê·nî wîḏakkê wîḏakkə’ênî yə·ḏak·kə·’ū yə·ḏak·kə·’ūm yə·ḏuk·kā yəḏakkə’ū yəḏakkə’ūm yedakkeU yedakkeUm yedukKa yəḏukkā

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