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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3027 - יָד

Transliteration
yâd
Phonetics
yawd
Origin
a primitive word
Parts of Speech
Noun Feminine
TWOT
844
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יְגַר שַׂהֲדוּתָא
 
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יַד
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (figuratively)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaphorically) (figuratively)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 32 ‑ ἄγγελος (ang'‑el‑os);  1023 ‑ βραχίων (brakh‑ee'‑own);  1029 ‑ βρόχος (brokh'‑os);  1147 ‑ δάκτυλος (dak'‑too‑los);  1391 ‑ δόξα (dox'‑ah);  1411 ‑ δύναμις (doo'‑nam‑is);  1785 ‑ ἐντολή (en‑tol‑ay');  3313 ‑ μέρος (mer'‑os);  3358 ‑ μέτρον (met'‑ron);  3725 ‑ ὅριον (hor'‑ee‑on);  4083 ‑ πῆχυς (pay'‑khoos);  5117 ‑ τόπος (top'‑os);  5491 ‑ χεῖλος (khi'‑los);  5495 ‑ χείρ (khire);  318 ‑ ἀνάγκη (an‑ang‑kay');  91 ‑ ἀδικέω (ad‑ee‑keh'‑o);  4141 ‑ πλήσσω (place'‑so);  1240 ‑ διάδοχος (dee‑ad'‑okh‑os);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (1574)
Genesis 92
Exodus 100
Leviticus 42
Numbers 42
Deuteronomy 82
Joshua 36
Judges 86
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 118
2 Samuel 62
1 Kings 48
2 Kings 73
1 Chronicles 45
2 Chronicles 79
Ezra 17
Nehemiah 39
Esther 22
Job 52
Psalms 94
Proverbs 29
Ecclesiastes 13
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 92
Jeremiah 116
Lamentations 15
Ezekiel 106
Daniel 16
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 6
Zechariah 18
Malachi 5
NAS (1427)
Genesis 83
Exodus 94
Leviticus 42
Numbers 40
Deuteronomy 77
Joshua 35
Judges 79
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 111
2 Samuel 54
1 Kings 41
2 Kings 68
1 Chronicles 40
2 Chronicles 62
Ezra 11
Nehemiah 22
Esther 19
Job 50
Psalms 91
Proverbs 29
Ecclesiastes 10
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 85
Jeremiah 111
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 90
Daniel 16
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 2
Zechariah 18
Malachi 4
HCS (1498)
Genesis 83
Exodus 106
Leviticus 48
Numbers 42
Deuteronomy 78
Joshua 33
Judges 83
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 100
2 Samuel 48
1 Kings 49
2 Kings 68
1 Chronicles 41
2 Chronicles 80
Ezra 17
Nehemiah 39
Esther 22
Job 50
Psalms 92
Proverbs 31
Ecclesiastes 13
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 87
Jeremiah 103
Lamentations 15
Ezekiel 99
Daniel 16
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 5
Zechariah 16
Malachi 5
BSB (1635)
Genesis 113
Exodus 109
Leviticus 50
Numbers 45
Deuteronomy 83
Joshua 36
Judges 92
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 118
2 Samuel 63
1 Kings 49
2 Kings 73
1 Chronicles 45
2 Chronicles 82
Ezra 17
Nehemiah 41
Esther 22
Job 53
Psalms 94
Proverbs 31
Ecclesiastes 13
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 92
Jeremiah 117
Lamentations 15
Ezekiel 108
Daniel 16
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 5
Zechariah 19
Malachi 5
ESV (1382)
Genesis 88
Leviticus 40
Numbers 37
Deuteronomy 70
Joshua 36
Judges 85
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 116
2 Samuel 61
1 Kings 46
2 Kings 68
1 Chronicles 44
2 Chronicles 74
Ezra 15
Nehemiah 38
Esther 21
Job 50
Psalms 83
Proverbs 27
Ecclesiastes 12
Isaiah 79
Jeremiah 111
Lamentations 15
Ezekiel 94
Daniel 15
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 9
Zechariah 18
Malachi 5
WEB (1575)
Genesis 93
Exodus 101
Leviticus 45
Numbers 42
Deuteronomy 81
Joshua 36
Judges 85
Ruth 3
1 Samuel 120
2 Samuel 62
1 Kings 48
2 Kings 73
1 Chronicles 43
2 Chronicles 79
Ezra 17
Nehemiah 38
Esther 22
Job 51
Psalms 93
Proverbs 31
Ecclesiastes 13
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 90
Jeremiah 116
Lamentations 15
Ezekiel 106
Daniel 16
Hosea 6
Joel 1
Amos 4
Micah 5
Habakkuk 2
Zephaniah 4
Haggai 6
Zechariah 19
Malachi 5
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1211) di (יד YD) AC: Throw CO: Hand AB: Thanks: The pictograph i is a picture of a hand, the d is a picture of door that allows movement in and out of the tent. Combined these mean "hand moves". The hand is the part of the body that enables man to perform many works. (eng: yard - with the addition of the r, a measurement equal to the length of the arm)

A) di (יד YD) AC: ? CO: Hand AB: ?: With the hand one can throw away or grab hold, kill or heal, make or destroy.

Nf) di (יד YD) - Hand: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: Ky] KJV (1632): hand, by, him, power, tenons, thee, coast, side - Strongs: H3027 (יָד), H3028 (יַד), H3197 (יַךְ)

if1 ) edft (תודה TWDH) - I. Thanks: II. Confession:In the sense of raising up the hands. KJV (32): thanksgiving, praise, thanks, confession - Strongs: H8426 (תּוֹדָה)

B) ddi (ידד YDD) AC: Throw CO: ? AB: ?: The work of the hand.

V) ddi (ידד YDD) - Throw: KJV (3): (vf: Paal) cast - Strongs: H3032 (יָדַד)

G) dei (יהד YHD) AC: ? CO: Hand AB: ?: The throwing out of the hand for throwing, praising, or confessing.

V) dei (יהד YHD) - Jew: To be from the tribe of Judah. [A denominative verb from the name Yehudah (Judah) ] KJV (1): (vf: Hitpael) Jew - Strongs: H3054 (יָהַד)

H) edi (ידה YDH) AC: Throw CO: Hand AB: ?: The throwing out of the hand for throwing, praising, or confessing.

V) edi (ידה YDH) - I. Throw:[df: hdh]II. Praise:[Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Confess:In the sense of raising up the hands. KJV (117): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Piel) praise, thank, confess, thanksgiving, cast, shoot, put - Strongs: H1911 (הָדָה), H3029 (יְדָה), H3034 (יָדָה)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 יָד1604 noun feminine Genesis 25:26 + often ( masculine Exodus 17:12 see Di; on יִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם 2 Samuel 4:1; Zephaniah 3:16; 2 Chronicles 15:7; Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7a, R. 1) hand (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְדָא, ; Zinjirliיד DHM Sendsch.Gloss; Arabic ; Sabean יד DHM ZMG 1883,343 Mordt ib. 1879,492; Ethiopic : (see Lag BN 22); Samaritan ; Assyrian îdu, strength COT Gloss; — der by most from √ לי֞, on ground of plural and suffix forms in cognate languages, see especially Philippi ZMG 1878,74 Ba ZMG 1887,637 but no trace of final י or ו in Hebrew, and meaning of such √ לי֞ not clear; Thes and others from ידה extend, throw, but this in Arabic Ethiopic פו֞, not פי֞, compare Hebrew Hiph`il; Philippi compare Arabic IV. strengthen; — Sta§ 182,183regards יד as biliteral) — absolute יָד Genesis 38:28 +; construct יַד Genesis 41:35 +; suffix יָדִי Genesis 14:22 +; יָ˜דְךָ Genesis 22:12 + יָ˜דְכָה Exodus 13:16; יֶדְכֶם Genesis 9:2 +; יֶדְכֶן Ezekiel 13:21 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 13:23, etc.; dual יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 +; construct יְדֵי Genesis 24:30 + וִידֵי Exodus 15:17 +, etc.; feminine plural (in figurative senses) absoluteיָדוֺת Genesis 43:24 8t.; יָדֹת Genesis 47:24 2t.; construct וִידוֺת 1 Kings 7:32; suffix יְדֹתָיו Exodus 26:19 (twice in verse) + 2t.; cstr יְדֹתֶיהָ 1 Kings 7:35,36.; יְדוֺתָם 1 Kings 7:33; —

1 hand of man Genesis 3:22; Genesis 4:11; Genesis 8:9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Ezekiel 8:3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezekiel ,'s vision); of cherubim יַד אָדָם׳ת Ezekiel 10:8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם V:21:

a. right hand יַדיְֿמִינ (וֺׅ Genesis 48:17 (JE), Judges 7:20; 2 Samuel 20:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Ezekiel 39:3; Psalm 73:23; Psalm 121:5; הַיְמָנִית[ ם]יד Exodus 29:20; Leviticus 8:23,24; Leviticus 14:14,17,25,28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּר יַדיְֿמִינוֺ Judges 3:15; Judges 20:16 (V.אטר); left hand יַד שְׂמאֹל(וֺׅ Judges 3:21; Judges 7:20; Ezekiel 39:8; both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם Genesis 27:22; 2 Kings 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Deuteronomy 9:15,17, so Leviticus 16:21 (P); dual also of hands of several persons Genesis 5:29; Exodus 29:10,15,19; Deuteronomy 31:29; 2 Kings 11:16 2 Chronicles 23:15; Ezekiel 21:12 +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons Genesis 19:16; Exodus 29:9; Leviticus 8:24; Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 17:7 (twice in verse); Judges 7:20 (twice in verse) +

b.שְׁתֵּי כַּמּוֺת ידיו 1 Samuel 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּמּוֺת הידים 2 Kings 9:35; Daniel 10:10; אַצִּילוֺת יָדֶיךָ armpits Jeremiah 38:12; Ezekiel 13:18; בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Exodus 29:20 (P) = his thumbs (opposed to בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֺתיד(יו) ורגל(יוׅ Judges 1:6,7; bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists Genesis 24:22,30,47 (J), compare thread bound on hand of Zerach Genesis 38:28 (twice in verse); Genesis 38:29,30 (J), and cords on hands of Samson Judges 15:14; the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger Genesis 41:42 (E), Esther 3:10.

c. as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Genesis 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַּקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָ˜דְךָ עַלהַֿקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 13:16 (twice in verse); especially figurative of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps originally gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see Leviticus 8:25 ff, so Di), installed as priest Judges 17:5,12. 1 Kings 13:33 (followed by וְ subordinate); elsewhere only P and late: Exodus 28:41 ("" קִדַּשׁ), Exodus 29:9 also Exodus 29:29 ("" משׁח), Exodus 29:33 קדּשׁ, Exodus 29:35; Leviticus 8:33; 2 Chronicles 13:9; 16:33, followed by infinitive Leviticus 16:33 ("" משׁח), Leviticus 21:10 ("" יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Numbers 3:3("" משׁח); מִלֵּאתֶםיֶרְכֶם ליהוה 2 Chronicles 29:31 #NAME?׳י, is addressed apparently to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öttli, and Di Exodus 32:29); so the same expression Exodus 32:29; so the same expression Exodus 32:29 (possibly) and 1 Chronicles 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to ׳י; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezekiel 43:26 of consecrating the altar ("" כִּמֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Judges 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶלֿ 2 Samuel 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figurative, = undertaking, Deuteronomy 12:7,18; Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 23:21; Deuteronomy 28:8,20; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, with בְּ, Exodus 22:7; 1 Samuel 24:7; 1 Samuel 24:11; 1 Samuel 26:11; Psalm 55:21 +; compare מוֺאָב מִשְׁלוֺחַ יָדָם Isaiah 11:14; אֶבֶןיָֿד Numbers 35:17 (P) a stone ( thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץיָֿד Numbers 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezekiel 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are ׳מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו Isaiah 2:8 #NAME?מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God's hand Job 14:15.

d. special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁקיָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27; (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֺ פִי Job 40:4; Micah 7:16 (עַלמֶּֿה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 15:2; the debt מַשָּׁא כָליָֿד Nehemiah 10:32; תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deuteronomy 12:6,11,17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Genesis 24:2 (J); lifted (הרים) to ׳י Genesis 14:22; so perhaps יָד עַלכֵּֿס יָהּ Exodus 17:16 (E) hand on the throne of Yah ! (but difficult, see Di VB); often with ׃נשׂא the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Deuteronomy 32:40 (of ׳י's oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ezekiel and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), sq, infinitive Exodus 6:8; Numbers 14:30 (both P), Ezekiel 20:28,42; Ezekiel 47:14; followed by לְ person Ezekiel 20:5 (twice in verse) (strike out Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + infinitive Ezekiel 20:6,15,23; absolute Ezekiel 36:7; hence (citations) Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 106:26; compare Nehemiah 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(יםׅ elsewhere (of men) in prayer Psalm 28:2; compare Psalm 68:32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Psalm 77:3. Also of God, to give a signal Isaiah 49:29; to rescue Psalm 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ Isaiah 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיףיָדוֺ Isaiah 11:15 (of ׳י in judgment), compareIsaiah 19:16; Zechariah 2:13 (followed byעל); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֺ); Zephaniah 2:15 (in derision); הוֺשִׁיעַ ידלְ one's hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for 1 Samuel 25:26 #NAME? 1 Samuel 25:31 (ᵐ5 We Dr); the hand is weary יָגְָֽעָה 2 Samuel 23:10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶלהַֿחֶרֶב) 2 Samuel 23:10 (both omitted by accident in "" 1 Chronicles 11:13, see VB); שֶׁכֶר יָד Leviticus 21:9 (H) fracture of hand = arm ("" שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וִיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֺצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19; submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה 1 Chronicles 29:24, i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנויָֿד ליהוה; 2 Chronicles 30:8; other phrase with preposition see below

e. of hand as strong, helpful, etc.: — ( I) of man : עֹצֶם יָדִי Deuteronomy 8:17 ("" כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Numbers 20:20 (J E; "" בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵייָֿד small in power 2 Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 (compare below of God); Israel went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, Exodus 14:8; Numbers 33:3i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phrase of presumptuousness (against ׳י) Numbers 15:30 (P, compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה Deuteronomy 32:27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָתו Judges 9:24; Nehemiah 6:9; חִזֵּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6; החזיק בְּיַדֿ Job 8:20 (see חזק); לִהְיוֺת יָדָיו אִתּוֺ 2 Kings 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his hand; note also מִיהֿוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (see below תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְמּוּ יָדָיו 2 Samuel 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם 2 Samuel 17:2 weak-handed, weak ("" יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Genesis 49:24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Exodus 9:15 (J); so of ׳מַלְאַךְ י 2 Samuel 24:16, followed by accusative + לְ infinitive, opposed to הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ 2 Samuel 24:16; as smiting (נָָֽגְעָה בְּ) 1 Samuel 6:9; Job 19:21; as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., Job 19:3 (J); city 1 Samuel 5:9; the murrain 1 Samuel 5:3 (J); יַדיֿהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) 1 Samuel 5:6; שָׁם כָּֽבְדָה 1 Samuel 5:11; קָֽשְׁתה עַל 1 Samuel 5:7 of withdrawal of ׳י s chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֺ מִכֶּם 1 Samuel 6:3; and (׳י subject) יָקֵל אֶתיָֿדוֺ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1 Samuel 6:5; of ׳י s power to deliver his people: — חֹ֫זֶק יָד Exodus 13:3,14,16 (all J E); יָד חֲזָקָה Exodus 6:1 (twice in verse) (JE), Exodus 13:9 (JE), Deuteronomy 6:21; Deuteronomy 7:8; Joshua 4:24 (D); esp: in phrase (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה Deuteronomy 4:34 + (see זְרוֺעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל Exodus 32:11 (JE), Nehemiah 1:10; תִּקְצָ֑ר הֲיַד׳י Numbers 11:23 (JE) is the hand of ׳י shortened ? Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Isaiah 9:11; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 9:20; Isaiah 10:4; עלי(וׅ׳הָֽיְתָה יַדיֿ of grasp of ׳י s hand in prophetic inspiration Ezekiel 1:3; Ezekiel 3:22; Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 40:1; 2 Kings 3:15; עָלַי חזקה׳יַדיֿ Ezekiel 3:14; so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Isaiah 8:11; of God's (׳י's) good hand = favour, (late) אלה(יו) טוֺבָה על(יו) יַד Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 2:8,18; without טוֺבָה Ezra 7:6,28; Ezra 8:22,31; followed by inf, יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם 2 Chronicles 30:12; בְּיָָֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל 1 Chronicles 29:12; in General כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה בְּיָָֽדְךָ 1 Chronicles 29:12; of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֺ Isaiah 49:2 in the shadow of his (׳י's) hand.

2 Figurative= strength, power:לָנוּס לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדָיִם Joshua 8:20 (JE) there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָלאַֿנְשֵׁיחַֿיִל יְדֵיהֶם Psalm 76:6 none of the men of might have found their hands, i.e. their powers are paralyzed in death ("" נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with reference to pecuniary ability: תַּ גִּיעַ יָדוֺ דֵּי שֶׂה Leviticus 5:7 (on this and others with דֵּי see דַּי p. 191); לִשְׁתֵּי תוֺרִים תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֺ Leviticus 5:11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֺ מַשֶּׂגֶת Leviticus 14:21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph`il: Leviticus 14:22; Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 14:31; Leviticus 14:32; Numbers 6:21 (all foregoing P), Leviticus 25:26,47,49; Leviticus 27:8 (all H), Ezekiel 46:7; כְּמִתְּנַת יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 16:17 according to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֺ Ezekiel 46:5,11; on יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדִי Genesis 31:29, etc., see II. אֵל above; other phrase with preposition see below; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֺ בְּ 2 Samuel 8:3 read probably as "" 1 Chronicles 18:3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֺ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of ׳י Psalm 78:42; Job 27:11; Deuteronomy 34:12; especially ׳הַיָּד הַיָּד הַגְּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה י Exodus 14:31 (J) = the great achievement which ׳י did.

3 Figurative= side:

a. of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ 1 Samuel 4:13 Qr (Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Dr.).

b. of gate בְּעַד יַדהַֿשַּׁעַר 1 Samuel 4:18 (text dubious, see Dr).

c. of stream or wady כָּליַֿד נַחַל יַבֹּק Deuteronomy 2:37. Especially dual:

d. of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 (P) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Judges 18:10; Isaiah 22:18; 1 Chronicles 4:40; of city Nehemiah 7:4; of sea Psalm 104:25; of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isaiah 33:21; מִיּד כִּתִּים Numbers 24:24 (JE) from the direction of Kittim. — Other phrase with preposition see below

e. side = place, properly place at one side לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָד תִּהְיֶה Deuteronomy 23:13; אִישׁ אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jeremiah 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּלאִֿישׁ עַליָֿדוֺ Numbers 2:17 (P); — see other phrases with preposition below

4יָד is used in various special, technical senses: —

a. sign, monument 1 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 18:18.

b. part, fractional part or share: of seed Genesis 47:24 (J); share in king 2 Samuel 19:44; of fighting men 2 Kings 11:17; of people Nehemiah 11:1

c. time, repetition Genesis 43:34 (J), Daniel 1:20. Also feminine plural (only in figure senses): —

d. axle-trees 1 Kings 7:32,33 (ᵑ6 ).

e. stays, supports for laver 1 Kings 7:35,36; stays at sides of throne 1 Kings 10:19 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 9:18 (twice in verse).

f. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֺת Exodus 26:17 (P), also Exodus 26:19; Exodus 26:19; Exodus 36:22,24 (twice in verse).

g.יָד חָזִית Isaiah 57:8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.

5 יַד with preposition: —

a.אֶליַֿד: — (1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esther 2:3,8 (twice in verse); Esther 2:14; -2אֶליַֿד by the side of gate 2 Samuel 18:4; אֶליָֿדִי by my side, next to me 2 Samuel 14:30; אֶליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ Ezekiel 48:1 a; אֶליַֿד חֲמָת v b (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַליַֿד.

b.בְּיַד into the hand:-1נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, Genesis 27:17; -2 into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Exodus 10:25 (JE); especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Joshua 6:2; Joshua 7:7 (both J E), Deuteronomy 1:27; Judges 2:14; a Judges 13:1; Judges 15:12; 1 Kings 22:6; 2 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 19:10; מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Judges 2:14; b Judges 3:8; Judges 4:2,9; Judges 10:7; נפל בְּיַד) fall into the hand of Judges 15:18; 2 Samuel 24:14; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד מִּשְׁעָם Job 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Isaiah 64:6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for ᵑ0וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Genesis 30:35; Genesis 32:17.

c.בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) literal מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Genesis 38:18 (J) thy staff which is in thy hand, Exodus 7:17 (J), Exodus 17:9 (E), Exodus 32:15; Numbers 22:23,31; Joshua 5:13; Joshua 8:18 (all J E), 1 Samuel 13:22; 1 Samuel 14:27; 1 Samuel 17:50; 1 Samuel 18:10; 1 Samuel 20:10; 2 Kings 11:8,11 2 Chronicles 23:7; Amos 7:7; Isaiah 6:6; Ezekiel 40:3,5; Ezekiel 47:3; Zechariah 2:5; Zechariah 8:4; אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע 1 Samuel 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (originally probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַהבְּֿיָדִי רָעָה 1 Samuel 26:18; (2) figurative in the possession of, Exodus 21:16 (JE); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי 1 Samuel 9:8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (1/4shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of Genesis 16:6 (J; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9), Job 1:12; בְּיַד לָשׁוֺן Proverbs 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Genesis 39:23 (J); under the authority of 2 Samuel 18:2 (3t. in verse); Numbers 31:49 (P); — Jeremiah 41:9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֺר גָּדוֺל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הואᵐ5 Hi Kue Gf Che Gie Dr Sm 291; (4) בְּיַד also with verbs of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֺ אֶתהָֿאֵשׁ Genesis 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Exodus 4:17,20,21 (all E), 1 Samuel 17:40; 2 Kings 9:1; thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Joshua 9:11 (JE), 2 Samuel 8:10; 1 Kings 14:3; 2 Kings 5:5; אִישׁ שׁוֺרוֺ בְּיָדוֺ 1 Samuel 14:34; compare 1 Samuel 16:2; קַח בְּיָָֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jeremiah 38:10.

d.בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Genesis 38:20 (J), Judges 6:36; 1 Samuel 11:7; 1 Samuel 16:20; 2 Samuel 3:18; 2 Samuel 10:2; 2 Samuel 11:4; 2 Samuel 12:25; 2 Kings 14:27 (the original literal sense discernible in some of these); especially of ׳י's speaking by the agency of prophets Exodus 9:35 (R), Leviticus 8:36; Leviticus 10:11; Numbers 4:37,45; Numbers 9:23; Numbers 10:13; Numbers 17:5; Joshua 14:2; Joshua 20:2; Joshua 21:2,8 (all P), 1 Samuel 28:15,17; 1 Kings 16:7,12,34; 2 Kings 9:36; 2 Kings 17:13,23; 2 Chronicles 1:17; 7:6; 10:15; 33:8; 34:14; 35:6; Nehemiah 8:14; Nehemiah 9:14,30; ׳מוּת בְּיַד י Exodus 16:3 (P) die by the hand of ׳י; בְּיַד by or at the side of (very rare) Zechariah 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֺן בְּיָדוֺ יוֺם חשֶׁךְ Job 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).

e.כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Kings 10:13 according to the hand of the king, i.e. his royal munificence, so Esther 2:18; compare Esther 1:7.

f. לְיַד by the side of 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Chronicles 18:17; 1 Chronicles 23:28; Nehemiah 11:24; Proverbs 8:3; Psalm 140:6.

g.מִיַּד out of the hand: — (1) out of power of, often nearly = מִן, used idomatically with many verbs: with הִצִּיל Psalm 32:12 (twice in verse) (J), Exodus 2:19; Exodus 18:9,10 (twice in verse) (all J E), 1 Samuel 17:37; מִתַּחַת יַד Exodus 18:10 (J E; so with פשׁע 2 Chronicles 21:8,10 (twice in verse); compare

i. below); of animals מִיַּד 1 Samuel 17:37 (twice in verse), מִיַּדכֶּֿלֶב Psalm 22:21; even of inanimate things הִצִּיל מִיַּד לֶהָבָה Isaiah 47:14; with לָקַח Numbers 21:26 (JE), 1 Kings 11:34,35; with קָרַע 1 Kings 11:12; 1 Kings 11:31; with מִלֵּט, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל׳מ Psalm 89:49; with מָּדָה, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל׳פ Hosea 13:14 ("" מִמָּ֫וֶת), Psalm 49:16; מִידֵי חֶרֶב׳פ Job 5:20; pregnantly יִשְׁמְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ 1 Samuel 24:16 may he (Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יָד const. יַד with suff. יָדִי, but יֶדְכֶם, יֶדְכֶן (for יַדְכֶם, יַדְכֶן), dual יָדַיִם const. יְדֵי. Plur. יָדוֹת; fem. (see however Ezekiel 2:9). [In Thes. this word is referred to the root יָדָה.]

(1) the human hand, once used of the feet of a lizard, as being like a human hand, Proverbs 30:28. (Syr. ܝܕܰ, Arab. يَدُ id., Eth. አዽ፡). The principal phrases in which the proper signification of hand is retained are the following:

(a) אֶת־פּ׳, יָדִי עִם “my hand (is) with some one;” i.e. I help him, I take his part. 1 Samuel 22:17; 2 Samuel 3:12; 2 Kings 15:19.

(b) יָדִי הָֽיְתָה בִּפְ׳ “my hand is upon some one,” i.e. against him (Genesis 16:12). I do violence and harm to him, Genesis 37:27; 1 Samuel 18:17, 21 1 Samuel 18:21, 24:13, 14 1 Samuel 24:14; Joshua 2:19. So יַד יְיָ הָֽיְתָה בְּ used of the hand of God in punishing and afflicting, Exodus 9:3; Deuteronomy 2:15; Judges 2:15; 1 Samuel 7:13, 12:15 rarely (in a good sense) aiding, favouring, 2 Chronicles 30:12; Ezra 9:2 to avoid the ambiguity of this medial phrase there is added לְרָעָה Judges 2:15. The following expressions are used only in a bad sense, נָתַן יָדוֹ בְּ (of God) Exodus 7:4 and יָצְֽאָה יַד יְיָ בְּ Ruth 1:13 in a good sense we find, Isaiah 25:10, תָּנוּהַ יַד יְיָ בָּהָר הַזֶּה “the hand of Jehovah shall rest on this mountain.”

(c) In either sense (but more often in a good one) is this phrase used. הָֽיְתָה יַד יְיָ עַל פּ׳ “the hand of God is upon some one,” i.e. as bringing aid. Ezra 7:6, כְּיַד יְיָ אֱלֹהָיו עָלָיו “as the hand of Jehovah his God (was) upon him.” Verse 28 Ezra 7:28, 8:18, 31 Ezra 8:31. Twice it is expressly said, יַד אֱלֹהִים הַטּוֹבָה Ezra 7:9; Nehemiah 2:8 also there is added לִטוֹבָה Ezra 8:22. Also in a good sense there is said, Isaiah 1:25, אָשִׁיבָה יָדִי עָלַיִךְ, but in a bad, Amos 1:8, הֲשִׁיבֹתִי יָדִי עַל עֶקְרוֹן “I will turn my hand upon (against) Ekron;” and so followed by אֶל (for עַל) Ezekiel 13:9 and in New Test. Acts 13:11, χεὶρ Κυρίου ἐπί σε, καὶ ἔσῃ τυφλός κ. τ. λ.

(d) The phrase, the hand of God is upon (עַל) any one, is also used in this sense, the Spirit of God is upon a prophet, begins to move him, inasmuch as the Spirit of God was communicated to men with laying on a hand. Ezekiel 1:3, 3:14, 22 Ezekiel 3:22, 37:1 2 Kings 3:15 followed by אֶל (for עַל) 1 Kings 18:46. The same is חָֽזְקָה יְיָ עַל Ezekiel 3:14 (compare Isaiah 8:11) and נָֽפְלָה יַד יְיָ עַל Ezekiel 8:1 (compared with Ezekiel 11:5, where for יָד there is רוּחַ). Thus may be understood Jeremiah 15:17, מִפְּנֵי יָֽדְךָ “because of thy hand,” i.e. because of the Spirit of God by which I am moved.

(e) נָתַן יָד to give the hand, i.e. to pledge the fidelity of the giver, 2 Kings 10:15; Ezra 10:19 specially the vanquished giving the hand to the victor. Ezekiel 17:18; Jeremiah 50:15; Lamentations 5:6; 2 Chronicles 30:8, תְּנוּ יָד לַֽיהֹוָה “give the hand (submit) to Jehovah.” (For a similar usage in Syriac, see Acts 27:13, Pesh. Lud. de Dieu, on the passage. To this usage also belongs the gloss of Arabic Lexicographers, يَدُ security by pledge, rendering subjection, χείρωσις.) Similar is נָתַן יָד תַּחַת פּ׳ to subject oneself to any one, 1 Chronicles 29:24.

(f) the hand, κατʼ ἐξοχήν (הַיָּד) is sometimes used (a) of the hand of God (like הָרוּחַ for רוּחַ יְיָ, הַשֵּׁם for שֵׁם יְהֹוָה). So Isaiah 8:11, בְחֶזְקַת הַיָּד for בּח׳ יָד יְיָ (comp. letter d) and Job 23:3, יָדִי כָֽבְדָה for יַד יְהֹוָה אֲשֶׁד בִי כָּֽבְדָח “the hand of God (inflicting punishment) which is against me is heavy;” comp. letter b.

(β) of the hand, i.e. the aid of man, human aid. לֹא בְיָד Job 34:20, and בְּאֶפֶס יָד Daniel 8:25, without any human power. Chald. לָא בִידַיִן Daniel 2:34, 45. Compare Lamentations 4:6.

(g) יָד לְיָד from hand to hand (von Hand zu Hand), i.e. through all ages and generations, and, when accompanied by, a negative particle, never. Proverbs 11:21, יָד לְיָד לֹא יִנָּקֶה רַע “through all generations the wicked shall not be unpunished;” 16:5. In Persic a similar phrase is used, دست بدست, Schultt. Animadverss. ad Prov. loc. cit., and Syr. ܐܺܝܕܐܳ ܒܺܐܝܕܐܳ is, one by one, one after another. To the same usage belongs the Arabic interpretation of يد by succession.

(h) יָד לְפֶה hand to the mouth, sc. place, i.e. be silent, remain silent, Proverbs 30:32 (compare Job 21:5, 29:9 40:4 Micah 7:16). Pers. دست بر دهان.

(1) שׂוּם יָד עַלּ רֹאשׁ 2 Samuel 13:19, die Hände über dem Kopf zufammenfchlagen, an action of one deeply bewailing, compare Jeremiah 2:37.

See other expressions under the verbs מִלֵּא, מָצָא, נָטָה, נָשָׂא, רָפָה, שָׁלַח, תָּמַךְ, תָּקַע, etc., and the adjectives רָם, חָזָק.

It is so used with prepositions as sometimes to lose altogether its force as a noun.

(aa) בְּיָדִי (a) in my hand, often for with me, after verbs of carrying or leading, as, to bring with oneself. 1 Samuel 14:34, וַיַּגִּשׁוּ כָל־הָעָם אִישׁ שׁוֹרוֹ “and all the people brought each one his ox with him.” Jeremiah 30:10, קַח בְּיָדְֽךָ מִזֶּה שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים “take with thee from hence thirty men.” Genesis 32:14, 35:4 Numbers 31:49; Deuteronomy 33:3; 1 Samuel 16:2; 1 Kings 10:29. Because I possess the things which I bring or carry with me, hence it is applied to possession, like אֵת, עִם; Lat. penes. Ecclesiastes 5:13, “he begets a son וְאֵין בְּיָדוֹ מְאוּמָה who has nothing” (comp. Germ. etwas in der Hand haben, and Hebr. יָדִי מָֽצְאָה דָבָר under the word מָצָא). Chald. Ezra 7:25, “the wisdom of thy God which is in thy h and,” i.e. which thou possessest.

(β) “into my hand, i.e. into my power, after words of delivering, Genesis 9:2, 14:20 Exodus 4:21; 2 Samuel 18:2. Hence צֹאן יָדוֹ the flock delivered into his hand, 95:7 and to the same usage are the words to be referred, Isaiah 20:2, בְּיַד יְשַׁעְיָהוּ. LXX. πρὸς Ἠσαίαν, viz. being about to deliver a revelation to him.

(γ) through my hand, often for through me, by means of me, Numbers 15:23, “whatsoever God commanded you בְּיַד משֶׁה through Moses;” 2 Chronicles 29:25; 1 Kings 12:15; Jeremiah 37:2, etc. Often thus after verbs of sending, 1 Kings 2:25, “and king Solomon sent בְּיַד בְּנָיָהוּ.” Exodus 4:13; Proverbs 26:6; 1 Samuel 16:20 2 Sa. 12:25 comp. Act. 11:30 15:23.

(δ) at my hand, i.e. before me, in my sight, i.q. לְפָנַי. (In this sense the Arabs are accustomed to use بين يدين between any one’s hands; see Koran ii. 256, iii. 2; xx. 109. Schult. Opp. Min., p. 29, 30; ad Job. p. 391. In Greek ἐν χερσίν, Apollon., Rhod. i. 1113; comp. πρὸ χειρῶν, Germ. vorhanden, διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν, Lat. hostes sunt in manibus, i.e. in sight. Cæs. Bell. Gall., ii. 19; Sallust. Jug., 94; Virg. Æn., xi. 311, ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras, i.e. πρόχειρά ἐστι.) 1 Samuel 21:14, “he feigned himself mad בְּיָדָם in their sight.” Job 15:23, “he knows כִּינָכוֹן בְּיָדוֹ יוֹם חשֶׁךְ that the day of darkness is ready at hand to him.”

(bb) בֵּין יָדַיִם between the hands, on the breast, the front of the body, Zechariah 13:6. Comp. בֵּין עֵינַיִם on the forehead. [Is there no secret reason for making an especial rule as to Zechariah 13:6? It surely must be taken without gloss.]

(cc) כְּיַד according to the hand, in the phrase כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ according to the hand of the king, 1 Kings 10:13; Esther 1:7, 2:18, i.e. according to the bounty of the king. The liberal and open hand of the king is signified. Others have taken it less appropriately according to the power of the king; for it is not power and might which are here ascribed to him, but liberality.

(dd) מִיַּד פּ׳ out of the hand, i.e. out of the power of any one, often put after verbs of asking, Genesis 9:5, 31:39 Isaiah 1:12 of taking, Genesis 33:19; Numbers 5:25 of setting free, Genesis 32:12; Exodus 18:9; Numbers 35:25 whence it is said, out of the hands of the lion and the bear, 1 Samuel 17:37 of dogs, Psalms 22:21 of the sword, Job 5:20 of Hades, Psalms 49:16, 89:49 the flame, Isaiah 47:14.

(ee) עַל יַד פּ׳, עַל יְדֵי פ׳ (α) upon the hand, or hands, of any one, after verbs of delivering, commanding, Genesis 42:37; 1 Samuel 17:22; 2 Kings 10:24, 12:12 22:5, 2 Kings 22:9; Ezra 1:8. So, to deliver עַל יְדֵי חֶרֶב into the hands of the sword, Psalms 63:11; Jeremiah 18:21. But in the same sense is also said, יְדֵי פ׳ תַּחַת יַד, under any one’s hands, Genesis 16:9, 41:35 Isaiah 3:6.

(β) עַל יַד (Ezra 1:8), more often עַל יְדֵי on or at the hands of any one, i.e. some one taking the matter in hand, or under his guidance (an der Hand jemandes, jemandem zur Hand). 1 Chronicles 25:3, עַל יְדֵי אֲבִיהֶם “under the guidance (or superintendence) of their father,” verses 1 Chronicles 25:2, 1 Chronicles 25:6, 7:29. (As it is said in Latin, servus a manu, ad manum esse.) Also used of one absent and dead, whom others follow as a guide or director. 2 Chronicles 23:18, עַל יְדֵי דָוִיד “by the guidance of David;” i.e. as following David, according to the institution of David, Ezra 3:10. Used of things, 2 Chronicles 29:27, “the sounding of trumpets began עַל יְדֵי כְּלֵי דָוִיד according to the (musical) instruments of David;” i.e. the sounding followed the measures of the musical instruments appointed by David. Compare as to this idiom, Lud. de Dieu, on Jeremiah 5:31 Criticæ Sacræ, p. 240. (Arab. عَلَى يَدِهِ, عَلَى يدَيْهِ under any one’s care or auspices, a phrase often found on Arabic coins connected with the name of the artist.) See also under No. 5.

(ff) לְיָד see No. 1, let. g, and No. 5.

Dual יָדַיִם a person’s two hands, also used for the plural, Job 4:3; Proverbs 6:17; Isaiah 13:7.

(2) Plur. יָדוֹת artificial hands, or handles, also used of things which resemble handles.

(a) tenons of boards (Zapfen), Exodus 26:17, 19 Exodus 26:19, 36:22, 24 Exodus 36:24.

(b) the axles of a wheel, 1 Kings 7:32, 33 1 Kings 7:33. As to the distinction between the dual and plur. fem. in substantives which denote members of the body, see Lehrg. 540. (Arab. يَدُ handle, as of a handmill, or of an axe; Syriac plur. ܙܝܺܕܰܗ̈ܳܬܐܳ] handles, hinges.) Comp. כַּפּוֹת.

(3) The hand being the seat of strength, metaph. power, strength (the proper force of the word being for the most part lost in such cases; compare above

(1), dd). בְּיָד with force, or power, Isaiah 28:2 יַד אֵל the power of God, Job 27:11. Psalms 76:6, “and all the men of might have not found יְדֵיהֶם their hands,” i.e. have found themselves devoid of strength. (Vice versâ Vit. Tim. i. 44, “they found their hand and side,” i.e. “they had all their strength ready.”) Applied to one remarkable and wonderful work, Exodus 14:31 (comp. manus, Virg. Æn. vi. 688). Specially aid, assistance, Deuteronomy 32:36, אָֽזְלַת יָד “help is departed.” (So Arab. يد الصبا the power of the east wind, لا يد لك ب thou hast no power in such a thing, Syr. ܐܝܕܐ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ the power of the Romans, Pers. دست power. As to the expression a long or a short hand, see under the word קָעַר.

(4) The hand being used for smiting with, hence a stroke. Job 20:22, כָּל־יַד עָמֵל תְּבֹאֶנּוּ “every stroke of the wretched comes upon him;” whatever usually falls upon the wretched. (Compare Latin manus, for a blow, with regard to gladiators.)

(5) a side, properly used of the sides of a person, where the hands and arms are situated (comp. Lat. ad dextram, sinistram manum, ad hanc manum, Terent. Ad. iv. 2, 31). Hence the dual יָדַיִם properly both sides, especially in the phrase רְחַב יָדַיִם broad of both sides, i.e. long and broad, widely extending, Genesis 34:21; Psalms 104:25; Isaiah 33:21, etc. Used in the sing. of the side or bank of a river, Exodus 2:5; Deuteronomy 2:37 (Syr. ܝܰܕ ܝܰܡܐܳ shore). With prepositions, לְיַד 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Chronicles 18:17, 23:28 Proverbs 8:3 בְּעַד יַד 1 Samuel 4:18 אֶל יַד 2 Samuel 14:30, 18:4 עַל יַד Joshua 15:46; 2 Samuel 15:2; 2 Chronicles 17:15, 31:15 Job 1:14; Nehemiah 3:2, seq.; עַל יְדֵי Numbers 34:3; Judges 11:26 by the side of, near (Syr. ܥܰܠ ܝܰܕ near). 1 Chronicles 6:16, אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱמִיד דָּוִיד עַל יְדֵי שִׁיר בֵּית יְהֹוָה “whom David constituted for (by the side of) the singing of the temple;” like the German, er ftellte ihn an beh dem Gefange. See farther as to the particle עַל יְדֵי No. 1, cc.-Plur. יָדוֹת sides

(a) of a royal throne, arms as of a chair, lateral supports, 1 Kings 10:19.

(b) lateral projections on bases, 1 Kings 7:35, 36 1 Kings 7:36.

(6) a place, Deuteronomy 23:13; Numbers 2:17, אִישׁ עַל יָדוֹ “each one in his own place.” Isaiah 56:5 (compare No. 8). Isaiah 57:8, יָד חָזִית “thou didst look thee out a place.” Ezekiel 21:24. Dual id. Joshua 8:20, לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדַיִם לָנוּם “they had no place to flee.”

(7) a part (perhaps properly a handful, a part of anything to be taken up whilst dividing). Jeremiah 6:3; Daniel 12:7. [Qu. as to the applicability of these two passages.] Plur. יָדוֹת 2 Kings 11:7, וּשְׁתֵּי הַיָּדוֹת בָּכֶס “and two parts of you,” opposed to the third part. Genesis 47:24, אַרְבַּע הַיָּדוֹת “four parts,” opposed to חֲמִישִׁית the fifth part. Nehemiah 11:1. (Compare פֶּה.) Also in the connection, Daniel 1:20, “and he found them עֶשֶׂר יָדוֹת עַל כָּל־הַחַרְטֻמִּים ten parts (i.e. ten times) wiser than all the magicians.” Genesis 43:34 2 Sa. 19:44.

(8) a monument, trophy, i.q. שֵׁם (a hand being that which points and marks),-of victory, 1 Samuel 15:12, 2 Samuel 18:18. Isaiah 56:5, “I will give to them in my house יָד וָשֵׁם a memorial (or a portion) and a name.” This name in Hebrew for a monument may be connected with the ancient custom of sculpturing on cippi or sepulchral columns, an open hand and arm. See Hamackeri Diatribe de Monumentis Punicis (Humbertianis, Lugduni asservatis), p. 20, and Reuvensii ad eadem Animadverss. p. 5, seq.

As to the Dual, see Nos. 1, 3, 5, 6.

As to the Plural יָדוֹת Nos. 2, 5, 7.


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List of Word Forms
בְ֠יָדְךָ בְּ֠יָדֵךְ בְּ֭יָדְךָ בְּ֭יָדוֹ בְּֽיַד־ בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ בְּיֶדְכֶם֙ בְּיֶדְכֶם֩ בְּיַ֖ד בְּיַ֗ד בְּיַ֛ד בְּיַ֣ד בְּיַ֣ד ׀ בְּיַ֤ד בְּיַ֥ד בְּיַ֨ד בְּיַֽד־ בְּיַד֙ בְּיַד֩ בְּיַד־ בְּיָ֑ד בְּיָ֔ד בְּיָ֖ד בְּיָ֣ד בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ בְּיָ֤֥ד בְּיָ֤ד בְּיָ֥ד בְּיָ֨ד בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ בְּיָֽד׃ בְּיָד֑וֹ בְּיָד֔וֹ בְּיָד֖וֹ בְּיָד֗וֹ בְּיָד֛וֹ בְּיָד֜וֹ בְּיָד֣וֹ בְּיָד֥וֹ בְּיָדְךָ֖ בְּיָדְךָ֛ בְּיָדְךָ֞ בְּיָדְךָ֤ בְּיָדְךָ֥ בְּיָדְךָ֮ בְּיָדִ֑י בְּיָדִ֔י בְּיָדִ֖י בְּיָדִ֗י בְּיָדִ֛י בְּיָדִ֜י בְּיָדִ֥י בְּיָדִֽי׃ בְּיָדִי֙ בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ בְּיָדֵ֔נוּ בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ בְּיָדֶ֥יהָ בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ בְּיָדַ֣יִם בְּיָדָ֑הּ בְּיָדָ֑ם בְּיָדָ֔הּ בְּיָדָ֔ם בְּיָדָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֗הּ בְּיָדָ֗ם בְּיָדָ֜ם בְּיָדָ֣ם בְּיָדָ֥ם בְּיָדָֽם׃ בְּיָדָם֙ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ בְּיָדוֹ֙ בְּיָדוֹ֮ בְֽיַד־ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם בְיֶדְכֶ֤ם בְיַ֤ד בְיַֽד־ בְיַד־ בְיָ֖ד בְיָ֤ד בְיָֽדְךָ֔ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ בְיָֽד׃ בְיָד֑וֹ בְיָד֔וֹ בְיָד֖וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ בְיָד֛וֹ בְיָד֜וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ בְיָדְךָ֗ בְיָדְךָ֞ בְיָדְךָ֮ בְיָדִ֑י בְיָדִ֔י בְיָדֵ֖נוּ בְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ בְיָדֶ֔ךָ בְיָדֶֽךָ׃ בְיָדָ֔ם בְיָדָ֖ם בְיָדָ֗יו בְיָדָ֣ם בְיָדָם֙ בְיָדֽוֹ׃ בְיָדוֹ֙ בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ן בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ בִּידֵ֖י בִּידֵיהֶ֥ם בִֽידֵי־ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם ביד ביד־ ביד׃ בידה בידו בידו׃ בידי בידי־ בידי׃ בידיה בידיהם בידיהן בידיהן׃ בידיו בידים בידך בידך׃ בידכם בידכם׃ בידכן בידם בידם׃ בידנו בידנו׃ הֲיַ֥ד הַיָּ֑ד הַיָּ֣ד הַיָּ֥ד הַיָּד֖וֹת הַיָּדַ֖יִם הַיָּדָֽיִם׃ הַיָּדֹ֡ת הַיָּדֽוֹת׃ הַיָּדוֹת֙ היד הידות הידות׃ הידים הידים׃ הידת וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ וְ֝יָדַ֗יִם וְ֝יָדָ֗יו וְהַיָּ֤ד וְהַיָּדַ֖יִם וְיַ֖ד וְיַ֥ד וְיַ֧ד וְיַד־ וְיָ֖ד וְיָ֣ד וְיָד֙ וְיָד֛וֹ וְיָד֛וֹת וְיָד֤וֹ וְיָד֥וֹ וְיָדְךָ֣ וְיָדִ֖י וְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙ וְיָדֶ֖יהָ וְיָדַ֖יִךְ וְיָדַ֖יִם וְיָדַ֣י וְיָדָ֖יו וְיָדָ֣יו וְיָדָ֥יו וְיָדֹ֛ת וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וִיד֥וֹת וִידֵ֣י וִידֵ֤י וִידֵ֥י וּבְיַ֖ד וּבְיַ֛ד וּבְיַ֣ד וּבְיַ֤ד וּבְיַ֥ד וּבְיַ֨ד וּבְיַ֨ד־ וּבְיַד וּבְיַד֙ וּבְיַד־ וּבְיָ֣ד וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ וּבְיָ֤ד וּבְיָ֥ד וּבְיָד֖וֹ וּבְיָד֗וֹ וּבְיָד֥וֹ וּבְיָדְךָ֖ וּבְיָדְךָ֙ וּבְיָדְךָ֥ וּבְיָדָ֥יו וּבִידֵיכֶ֣ם וּמִיַּ֖ד וּמִיַּ֣ד וּמִיַּ֤ד וּמִיַּ֥ד וּמִיַּד֙ וּמִיַּד־ וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ וביד וביד־ ובידו ובידיו ובידיכם ובידך והיד והידים ויד ויד־ וידו וידות וידי וידיה וידיהם וידיו וידיך וידים וידך וידנו וידת ומיד ומיד־ ומידך יְ֝דֵיהֶ֗ם יְ֝דֵיכֶ֗ם יְ֭דֵיהֶם יְדֵ֔י יְדֵ֖י יְדֵ֗י יְדֵ֣י יְדֵ֥י יְדֵ֥י־ יְדֵ֨י יְדֵֽי־ יְדֵי֙ יְדֵי֩ יְדֵי־ יְדֵיהֶ֑ם יְדֵיהֶ֔ם יְדֵיהֶ֔ן יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְדֵיהֶ֛ם יְדֵיהֶ֤ם ׀ יְדֵיהֶ֥ם יְדֵיהֶ֨ם יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ יְדֵיהֶם֙ יְדֵיכֶ֑ם יְדֵיכֶ֔ם יְדֵיכֶ֖ם יְדֵיכֶ֗ם יְדֵיכֶֽם׃ יְדֵכֶ֥ם יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ יְדֹתָ֔יו יְדֹתָֽיו׃ יְדוֹתָ֣ם יֶדְכֶ֑ם יֶדְכֶ֔ם יֶדְכֶ֤ם יֶדְכֶֽם׃ יֶדְכֶם֙ יַ֖ד יַ֚ד יַ֞ד יַ֣ד יַ֤ד יַ֥ד יַ֧ד יַ֪ד יַֽד־ יַד֙ יַד־ יָ֑ד יָ֔ד יָ֖ד יָ֗ד יָ֚ד יָ֝ד֗וֹ יָ֝דְךָ֗ יָ֝דִ֗י יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ יָ֝דַ֗י יָ֝דַ֗יִם יָ֝דָ֗יו יָ֣ד יָ֣דְךָ יָ֣דְךָ֔ יָ֣דְכָ֔ה יָ֥ד יָ֫דֶ֥ךָ יָ֫דָ֥יִם יָ֭דְךָ יָ֭דִי יָ֭דֵינוּ יָ֭דֶיהָ יָ֭דַי יָ֭דָיו יָ֭דוֹ יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ יָֽדְךָ֔ יָֽדְךָ֙ יָֽדְךָ֛ יָֽד׃ יָד֑וֹ יָד֑וֹת יָד֔וֹ יָד֖וֹ יָד֗וֹ יָד֗וֹת יָד֙ יָד֛וֹ יָד֜וֹ יָד֡וֹ יָד֣וֹ יָד֤וֹ יָד֥וֹ יָד֧וֹ יָד֨וֹ יָד֨וֹת יָד֩ יָדְךָ֔ יָדְךָ֖ יָדְךָ֗ יָדְךָ֙ יָדְךָ֛ יָדְךָ֜ יָדְךָ֡ יָדְךָ֣ יָדְךָ֤ יָדְךָ֥ יָדְךָ֨ ׀ יָדְךָ֩ יָדִ֑י יָדִ֔י יָדִ֖י יָדִ֗י יָדִ֛י יָדִ֜י יָדִ֣י יָדִ֤י יָדִ֤י ׀ יָדִֽי׃ יָדִי֙ יָדֵ֑ינוּ יָדֵ֑ךְ יָדֵ֔ינוּ יָדֵ֔נוּ יָדֵ֖ךְ יָדֵ֗ינוּ יָדֵ֣ינוּ יָדֵ֥יהוּ יָדֵךְ֙ יָדֶ֑יהָ יָדֶ֑יךָ יָדֶ֑ךָ יָדֶ֔יהָ יָדֶ֔יךָ יָדֶ֔ךָ יָדֶ֖יךָ יָדֶ֗יךָ יָדֶ֗ךָ יָדֶ֣יךָ יָדֶ֣ךָ יָדֶֽיהָ׃ יָדֶֽיךָ׃ יָדֶֽךָ׃ יָדֶךָ֒ יָדַ֔י יָדַ֔יִךְ יָדַ֔יִם יָדַ֖י יָדַ֖יִם יָדַ֗י יָדַ֙יִם֙ יָדַ֛י יָדַ֛יִם יָדַ֜יִם יָדַ֣י יָדַ֣יִם יָדַ֥י יָדַ֥יִם יָדַי֙ יָדָ֑י יָדָ֑יִם יָדָ֑יו יָדָ֑ם יָדָ֔הּ יָדָ֔יו יָדָ֔ם יָדָ֖הּ יָדָ֖יו יָדָ֖ם יָדָ֗יו יָדָ֛יו יָדָ֛ם יָדָ֜ם יָדָ֣יו יָדָ֣ם יָדָ֤יו יָדָ֤ם יָדָ֥יו יָדָ֧ם יָדָ֨ם יָדָֽיִךְ׃ יָדָֽיִם׃ יָדָֽי׃ יָדָֽיו׃ יָדָֽם׃ יָדָהּ֙ יָדָהּ֮ יָדָיו֙ יָדָיו֩ יָדָם֙ יָדָם֩ יָדֹ֗ת יָדֽוֹ׃ יָדוֹ֙ יָדוֹ֮ יד יד־ יד׃ ידה ידו ידו׃ ידות ידותם ידי ידי־ ידי׃ ידיה ידיה׃ ידיהו ידיהם ידיהם׃ ידיהן ידיו ידיו׃ ידיך ידיך׃ ידיכם ידיכם׃ ידים ידים׃ ידינו ידך ידך׃ ידכה ידכם ידכם׃ ידם ידם׃ ידנו ידת ידתיה ידתיו ידתיו׃ כְּיַ֖ד כְּיַ֥ד כְּיַד־ כִּידֵ֛י כיד כיד־ כידי לְ֝יָ֗ד לְ֭יָד לְיַ֣ד לְיַ֥ד לְיַד־ לְיָד֑וֹ לְיָדִ֥י ליד ליד־ לידו לידי מִ֘ידֵ֤י מִ֝יַּ֗ד מִ֝יָּד֗וֹ מִ֣ידֵי מִֽיַּד־ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ם מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ן מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֖ד מִיַּ֗ד מִיַּ֛ד מִיַּ֣ד מִיַּ֤ד מִיַּ֥ד מִיַּ֧ד מִיַּ֪ד מִיַּֽד־ מִיַּד֙ מִיַּד֮ מִיַּד־ מִיָּ֑ד מִיָּד֑וֹ מִיָּד֔וֹ מִיָּד֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֖ מִיָּדְךָ֣ מִיָּדְךָ֥ מִיָּדִ֑י מִיָּדִ֔י מִיָּדִ֖י מִיָּדִ֜י מִיָּדִֽי׃ מִיָּדִי֙ מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ מִיָּדֵ֙נוּ֙ מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ מִיָּדֶ֔ךָ מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ מִיָּדָ֑ם מִיָּדָ֔הּ מִיָּדָ֔ם מִיָּדָ֖ם מִיָּדָ֗ם מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ מִיָּדָֽם׃ מִיָּדֽוֹ׃ מִיָד֑וֹ מִיָּדָיו֙ מִידֵי֙ מיד מיד־ מידה מידה׃ מידו מידו׃ מידי מידי׃ מידיו מידך מידך׃ מידכם מידכם׃ מידכן מידם מידם׃ מידנו bə·yā·ḏa·yim bə·yā·ḏāh bə·yā·ḏām ḇə·yā·ḏām ḇə·yā·ḏāw bə·yā·ḏe·hā bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā ḇə·yā·ḏe·ḵā ḇə·yā·ḏə·ḵā bə·yā·ḏê·nū ḇə·yā·ḏê·nū bə·yā·ḏêḵ bə·yā·ḏî ḇə·yā·ḏî bə·yā·ḏōw ḇə·yā·ḏōw bə·yaḏ bə·yāḏ ḇə·yaḏ ḇə·yāḏ bə·yaḏ- ḇə·yaḏ- bə·yeḏ·ḵem ḇə·yeḏ·ḵem bə·yeḏ·ḵen beYad bəyaḏ bəyāḏ ḇəyaḏ ḇəyāḏ bəyaḏ- ḇəyaḏ- beyaDah bəyāḏāh beyaDam bəyāḏām ḇəyāḏām ḇəyāḏāw beyaDayim bəyāḏayim beyaDech beyaDecha bəyāḏehā beyaDeiha bəyāḏêḵ bəyāḏeḵā bəyāḏəḵā ḇəyāḏeḵā ḇəyāḏəḵā beyaDenu bəyāḏênū ḇəyāḏênū beyaDi bəyāḏî ḇəyāḏî beyaDo bəyāḏōw ḇəyāḏōw beyedChem beyedChen bəyeḏḵem ḇəyeḏḵem bəyeḏḵen bî·ḏê ḇî·ḏê- bî·ḏê·hem ḇî·ḏê·hem bî·ḏê·hen bîḏê ḇîḏê- bîḏêhem ḇîḏêhem bîḏêhen biDei bideiHem bideiHen hă·yaḏ haiYad haiyaDayim haiyaDot hay·yā·ḏa·yim hay·yā·ḏā·yim hay·yā·ḏō·wṯ hay·yā·ḏōṯ hay·yāḏ haYad hăyaḏ hayyāḏ hayyāḏayim hayyāḏāyim hayyāḏōṯ hayyāḏōwṯ kə·yaḏ kə·yaḏ- keYad kəyaḏ kəyaḏ- kî·ḏê kîḏê kiDei lə·yā·ḏî lə·yā·ḏōw lə·yaḏ lə·yāḏ lə·yaḏ- leyad ləyaḏ ləyāḏ ləyaḏ- leyaDi ləyāḏî leyaDo ləyāḏōw Leyod mî·ḏê mî·yā·ḏāh mî·yā·ḏām mî·yā·ḏāw mî·yā·ḏe·ḵā mî·yā·ḏə·ḵā mî·yā·ḏê·nū mî·yā·ḏêḵ mî·yā·ḏî mi·yā·ḏōw mî·yā·ḏōw mî·yaḏ mî·yāḏ mî·yaḏ- mî·yeḏ·ḵem mî·yeḏ·ḵen mîḏê miDei miYad mîyaḏ mîyāḏ mîyaḏ- miyaDah mîyāḏāh miyaDam mîyāḏām miyaDav mîyāḏāw miyaDech miyaDecha mîyāḏêḵ mîyāḏeḵā mîyāḏəḵā miyaDenu mîyāḏênū miyaDi mîyāḏî miyaDo miyāḏōw mîyāḏōw miyedChem miyedChen mîyeḏḵem mîyeḏḵen ū·ḇə·yā·ḏāw ū·ḇə·yā·ḏə·ḵā ū·ḇə·yā·ḏōw ū·ḇə·yaḏ ū·ḇə·yāḏ ū·ḇə·yaḏ- ū·ḇî·ḏê·ḵem ū·mî·yā·ḏə·ḵā ū·mî·yaḏ ū·mî·yaḏ- ūḇəyaḏ ūḇəyāḏ ūḇəyaḏ- ūḇəyāḏāw ūḇəyāḏəḵā ūḇəyāḏōw ūḇîḏêḵem umiYad ūmîyaḏ ūmîyaḏ- umiyadeCha ūmîyāḏəḵā uveyad uveyaDav uveyadeCha uveyaDo uvideiChem vehaiYad vehaiyaDayim veYad veyaDai veyaDam veyaDav veyaDayich veyaDayim veyaDecha veyaDeiha veyaDenu veyaDi veyaDo veyaDot veYadov veyedChem viDei videiHem viDot wə·hay·yā·ḏa·yim wə·hay·yāḏ wə·yā·ḏa·yiḵ wə·yā·ḏa·yim wə·yā·ḏāw wə·yā·ḏay wə·yā·ḏe·hā wə·yā·ḏə·ḵā wə·yā·ḏê·nū wə·yā·ḏî wə·yā·ḏō·wṯ wə·yā·ḏōṯ wə·yā·ḏōw wə·yaḏ wə·yāḏ wə·yaḏ- wəhayyāḏ wəhayyāḏayim wəyaḏ wəyāḏ wəyaḏ- wəyāḏāw wəyāḏay wəyāḏayiḵ wəyāḏayim wəyāḏehā wəyāḏəḵā wəyāḏênū wəyāḏî wəyāḏōṯ wəyāḏōw wəyāḏōwṯ wî·ḏê wî·ḏê·hem wî·ḏō·wṯ wîḏê wîḏêhem wîḏōwṯ yā·ḏa·yiḵ yā·ḏā·yiḵ yā·ḏa·yim yā·ḏā·yim yā·ḏāh yā·ḏām yā·ḏāw yā·ḏay yā·ḏāy yā·ḏe·hā yā·ḏê·hū yā·ḏe·ḵā yā·ḏə·ḵā yā·ḏə·ḵāh yā·ḏê·nū yā·ḏêḵ yā·ḏî yā·ḏō·wṯ yā·ḏōṯ yā·ḏōw Yad yaḏ yāḏ yaḏ- yaDah yāḏāh yaDai yaDam yāḏām yaDav yāḏāw yāḏay yāḏāy yaDayich yāḏayiḵ yāḏāyiḵ yaDayim yāḏayim yāḏāyim yaDech yadeCha yadeChah yāḏehā yāḏêhū yaDeicha yaDeiha yaDeihu yaDeinu yāḏêḵ yāḏeḵā yāḏəḵā yāḏəḵāh yaDenu yāḏênū yaDi yāḏî yaDo yaDot yāḏōṯ yāḏōw yāḏōwṯ yə·ḏê yə·ḏê- yə·ḏê·hem yə·ḏê·hen yə·ḏê·ḵem yə·ḏō·ṯāw yə·ḏō·ṯe·hā yə·ḏō·w·ṯām yeḏ·ḵem yedChem yəḏê yəḏê- yedeChem yəḏêhem yəḏêhen yeDei yedeiChem yedeiHem yedeiHen yəḏêḵem yeḏḵem yedoTam yedoTav yəḏōṯāw yəḏōṯehā yedoTeiha yəḏōwṯām
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